Manjaro - User contributions [en]

Main Page

2026-05-24T06:03:31Z

Fhdk:

<center style="background-color:#455A64; border-radius:5px; box-shadow:0 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.04),0 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.0575);">[[File:Block-logo.png|center|100px]]</center>

<languages/>
<translate>
==Getting Started== 
</translate>
<div class="home-grid">
<div id="home-overview" class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Overview</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro|Manjaro Overview]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Various articles to answer all your questions.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Using Manjaro for Beginners|Using Manjaro]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> New to Manjaro? Start here for an introduction!</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Using Manjaro for Windows users|Coming From Windows]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Go here if you're a Windows user trying Linux or Manjaro!</translate></div>
</div>
<div id="home-support" class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Online and Support</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro Online|Manjaro Online]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Our forum, Twitter, Matrix, Reddit, and Facebook accounts.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate>  [https://manjaro.org/enterprise Enterprise Support]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate>  Contact us about various support services for your business.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate>  [https://gitlab.manjaro.org Sources]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate>  Software sources and development.</translate></div>
</div>

<div id="home-getman" class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Get Manjaro</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Download Manjaro|Download Manjaro]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Where to find the latest and greatest Manjaro releases.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors|Check an ISO Image For Errors]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Check your Manjaro download for errors in Linux and Windows.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Burn an ISO File|Burn an ISO File]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Burn Manjaro to CD/DVD or USB stick in Linux and Windows.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Installation Guides|Install Manjaro]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Installation and partitioning guides for beginners and experienced users.</translate></div>
</div>

</div>
<translate>
==Customization and Configuration== 
</translate>
<div class="home-grid">
<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Boot / Startup</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/BIOS and UEFI|BIOS and UEFI]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to enable virtualization, run Manjaro on Windows 10 systems, and more!</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Display Managers / Login Screens|Display Managers / Login Screens]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Install, configure, or even bypass LightDM, GDM, SDDM, LXDM.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Fstab - Use SystemD automount|Fstab - Use SystemD automount]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> SystemD and /etc/fstab options for device mounting.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Make GRUB menu & boot-up/down fonts bigger|Larger GRUB, Boot, and Shutdown Fonts]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to increase the size of boot, shutdown, and GRUB menu fonts.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate>  [[Special:MyLanguage/Plymouth|Plymouth boot splash]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate>  Configure or remove plymouth boot splash.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> DEs / WMs</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Basic Tips for conky|Conky - Basic Tips]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Conky can display a lot of useful information on your desktop.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Desktop Environments|Desktop Environments and Window Managers]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Install popular desktops and apply a range of desktop-specific configurations.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Set all Qt app's to use GTK+ font & theme settings|Set all Qt apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Ensure QT apps match GTK+ DE/WM theming.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings|Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Ensure Java apps match GTK+ DE/WM theming.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Software Management</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories and Servers|Repositories and Servers]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Change repositories, find the fastest mirrors, etc.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman|Pacman]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Instructions for using the '''Pac'''kage '''Man'''ager and more.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Graphical Software Managers|Graphical Software Managers]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> There is a range of user-friendly software managers available.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch User Repository|Arch User Repository]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Learn about and use the AUR.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|Flatpak]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Extend your software library using Flatpaks.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Snap|Snap]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Install and manage Snaps on Manjaro.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Software Applications|Software Applications]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> A collection of tips and configurations for many applications.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Hardware / MSM</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro Settings Manager|Manjaro Settings Manager]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> MSM can set your Language, User Account, Kernel, Time and Date, Graphics Card Drivers, and more.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro Hardware Detection|Manjaro Hardware Detection]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Kernels and Drivers (mhwd).</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Configure Graphics Cards|Configure Graphics Cards]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> View, install, remove, or reinstall GPU drivers and much more.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Power Management|Power Management]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Got the power? No? Then optimize it!</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Printing|Printing]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Enable printing and add printers.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Wacom Tablet And Pen|Wacom Tablet And Pen]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Configuring tablets and pens.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro-ARM|Manjaro-ARM]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Tips specific to ARM systems.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Network / Internet</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Internet Browsers|Internet Browsers]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Security, Customization, and Configuration.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Firewalls and Security|Firewalls and Security]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Firewalls and Security on Manjaro.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient|Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Solution for update dynamic IP for openDNS service.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Keyboard and Mouse Sharing|Keyboard and Mouse Sharing]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Use a mouse and keyboard across multiple machines & operating systems.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Networking|Networking]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Managing networking.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Using Samba in your File Manager|Using Samba in your File Manager]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to set up Samba share in your network.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Sharing files with Python|Sharing files with Python]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Using Python's built-in network capabilities to share files.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Using autofs (automount) with NFS|Using autofs (automount) with NFS]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> One of the many ways to mount shares.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> System / Misc</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro Polkit Rules|Manjaro Polkit Rules]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> The policykit rules implemented by Manjaro.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit|Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to shrink and add a partition and make Manjaro know where & what it is.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Aliases in .bashrc|Aliases in .bashrc]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Shortcuts for your terminal.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Developer Tools|Developer Tools]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Set of tools used by Manjaro developers and advanced users.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/File Systems|File Systems]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Information on different file systems, how they work, and how to use them.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Swap|Managing Swap]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> All about swap space.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Limit the size of .log files & the journal|Management of the Systemd Journal & of .log files]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Manage Systemd's Journal & syslog-ng's /var/log/*log files.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Linux Security|Linux Security]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Information on root and superuser passwords.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation|How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Solutions & workarounds for various Windows versions.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Keyboard_Shortcuts|Keyboard Shortcuts]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Set custom keyboard bindings.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing and editing configuration files|Viewing and editing configuration files]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to view and edit files in each Manjaro edition.</translate></div>
</div>
</div>

<translate>
==Troubleshooting== 
</translate>

<div class="home-grid">
<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Boot / Startup</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Restore the GRUB Bootloader|Restore the GRUB Bootloader]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Can't boot Manjaro? You may be able to repair rather than reinstall!</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Preserve Manjaro Bootloader|Preserve Manjaro Bootloader]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Prevent Manjaro's GRUB from being overridden.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Kernel Fails to Load (pata_acpi error)|Kernel Fails to Load / "Unable to Find Device" Error]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Solution for a problem that affects certain computers using JMicron chips.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Software Management</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|Common Issues and Pacman Troubleshooting]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Troubleshooting common issues related to pacman.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate>  [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrade Packages]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate>  If required, downgrading packages is possible.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Hardware</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Did X.server recognise your monitor correctly?|Did X.server recognise your monitor correctly?]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> A quick test in the Terminal.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/ALSA|Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA)]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Troubleshooting common issues related to ALSA.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate>  [[Special:MyLanguage/Western Digital Green - Drive Fix - Linux|Fix for WD Green Drives]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate>  Western Digital Green drives have a peculiar problem.</translate></div>
</div>
</div>

<translate>

==More== 
</translate>
<div class="home-grid">
<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Full user guide on every aspect of Wiki authorship and maintenance.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Basic Submission Rules|Basic Submission Rules]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to create an account, and the dos and do-nots for Wiki contributors.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Contributing|Contributing]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> The starting point for those willing to contribute to the wiki.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Category:Contents_Page{{#translation:}} Contents]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> For a page containing a list of all Wiki guides and tutorials sorted alphabetically.</translate></div>
</div>
</div>

[[Category:Top level{{#translation:}}]]

Main Page

2026-05-21T07:41:49Z

Fhdk: After restoring the logo did not show correctly - thus it has been commented.

<languages/>
<translate>
==Getting Started== 
</translate>
<div class="home-grid">
<div id="home-overview" class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Overview</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro|Manjaro Overview]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Various articles to answer all your questions.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Using Manjaro for Beginners|Using Manjaro]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> New to Manjaro? Start here for an introduction!</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Using Manjaro for Windows users|Coming From Windows]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Go here if you're a Windows user trying Linux or Manjaro!</translate></div>
</div>
<div id="home-support" class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Online and Support</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro Online|Manjaro Online]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Our forum, Twitter, Matrix, Reddit, and Facebook accounts.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate>  [https://manjaro.org/enterprise Enterprise Support]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate>  Contact us about various support services for your business.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate>  [https://gitlab.manjaro.org Sources]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate>  Software sources and development.</translate></div>
</div>

<div id="home-getman" class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Get Manjaro</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Download Manjaro|Download Manjaro]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Where to find the latest and greatest Manjaro releases.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors|Check an ISO Image For Errors]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Check your Manjaro download for errors in Linux and Windows.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Burn an ISO File|Burn an ISO File]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Burn Manjaro to CD/DVD or USB stick in Linux and Windows.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Installation Guides|Install Manjaro]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Installation and partitioning guides for beginners and experienced users.</translate></div>
</div>

</div>
<translate>
==Customization and Configuration== 
</translate>
<div class="home-grid">
<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Boot / Startup</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/BIOS and UEFI|BIOS and UEFI]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to enable virtualization, run Manjaro on Windows 10 systems, and more!</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Display Managers / Login Screens|Display Managers / Login Screens]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Install, configure, or even bypass LightDM, GDM, SDDM, LXDM.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Fstab - Use SystemD automount|Fstab - Use SystemD automount]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> SystemD and /etc/fstab options for device mounting.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Make GRUB menu & boot-up/down fonts bigger|Larger GRUB, Boot, and Shutdown Fonts]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to increase the size of boot, shutdown, and GRUB menu fonts.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate>  [[Special:MyLanguage/Plymouth|Plymouth boot splash]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate>  Configure or remove plymouth boot splash.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> DEs / WMs</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Basic Tips for conky|Conky - Basic Tips]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Conky can display a lot of useful information on your desktop.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Desktop Environments|Desktop Environments and Window Managers]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Install popular desktops and apply a range of desktop-specific configurations.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Set all Qt app's to use GTK+ font & theme settings|Set all Qt apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Ensure QT apps match GTK+ DE/WM theming.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings|Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Ensure Java apps match GTK+ DE/WM theming.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Software Management</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories and Servers|Repositories and Servers]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Change repositories, find the fastest mirrors, etc.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman|Pacman]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Instructions for using the '''Pac'''kage '''Man'''ager and more.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Graphical Software Managers|Graphical Software Managers]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> There is a range of user-friendly software managers available.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch User Repository|Arch User Repository]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Learn about and use the AUR.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|Flatpak]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Extend your software library using Flatpaks.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Snap|Snap]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Install and manage Snaps on Manjaro.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Software Applications|Software Applications]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> A collection of tips and configurations for many applications.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Hardware / MSM</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro Settings Manager|Manjaro Settings Manager]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> MSM can set your Language, User Account, Kernel, Time and Date, Graphics Card Drivers, and more.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro Hardware Detection|Manjaro Hardware Detection]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Kernels and Drivers (mhwd).</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Configure Graphics Cards|Configure Graphics Cards]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> View, install, remove, or reinstall GPU drivers and much more.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Power Management|Power Management]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Got the power? No? Then optimize it!</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Printing|Printing]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Enable printing and add printers.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Wacom Tablet And Pen|Wacom Tablet And Pen]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Configuring tablets and pens.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro-ARM|Manjaro-ARM]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Tips specific to ARM systems.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Network / Internet</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Internet Browsers|Internet Browsers]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Security, Customization, and Configuration.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Firewalls and Security|Firewalls and Security]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Firewalls and Security on Manjaro.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient|Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Solution for update dynamic IP for openDNS service.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Keyboard and Mouse Sharing|Keyboard and Mouse Sharing]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Use a mouse and keyboard across multiple machines & operating systems.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Networking|Networking]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Managing networking.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Using Samba in your File Manager|Using Samba in your File Manager]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to set up Samba share in your network.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Sharing files with Python|Sharing files with Python]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Using Python's built-in network capabilities to share files.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Using autofs (automount) with NFS|Using autofs (automount) with NFS]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> One of the many ways to mount shares.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> System / Misc</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro Polkit Rules|Manjaro Polkit Rules]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> The policykit rules implemented by Manjaro.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit|Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to shrink and add a partition and make Manjaro know where & what it is.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Aliases in .bashrc|Aliases in .bashrc]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Shortcuts for your terminal.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Developer Tools|Developer Tools]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Set of tools used by Manjaro developers and advanced users.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/File Systems|File Systems]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Information on different file systems, how they work, and how to use them.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Swap|Managing Swap]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> All about swap space.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Limit the size of .log files & the journal|Management of the Systemd Journal & of .log files]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Manage Systemd's Journal & syslog-ng's /var/log/*log files.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Linux Security|Linux Security]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Information on root and superuser passwords.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation|How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Solutions & workarounds for various Windows versions.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Keyboard_Shortcuts|Keyboard Shortcuts]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Set custom keyboard bindings.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing and editing configuration files|Viewing and editing configuration files]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to view and edit files in each Manjaro edition.</translate></div>
</div>
</div>

<translate>
==Troubleshooting== 
</translate>

<div class="home-grid">
<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Boot / Startup</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Restore the GRUB Bootloader|Restore the GRUB Bootloader]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Can't boot Manjaro? You may be able to repair rather than reinstall!</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Preserve Manjaro Bootloader|Preserve Manjaro Bootloader]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Prevent Manjaro's GRUB from being overridden.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Kernel Fails to Load (pata_acpi error)|Kernel Fails to Load / "Unable to Find Device" Error]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Solution for a problem that affects certain computers using JMicron chips.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Software Management</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|Common Issues and Pacman Troubleshooting]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Troubleshooting common issues related to pacman.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate>  [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrade Packages]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate>  If required, downgrading packages is possible.</translate></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><translate> Hardware</translate></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Did X.server recognise your monitor correctly?|Did X.server recognise your monitor correctly?]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> A quick test in the Terminal.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/ALSA|Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA)]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Troubleshooting common issues related to ALSA.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate>  [[Special:MyLanguage/Western Digital Green - Drive Fix - Linux|Fix for WD Green Drives]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate>  Western Digital Green drives have a peculiar problem.</translate></div>
</div>
</div>

<translate>

==More== 
</translate>
<div class="home-grid">
<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> Full user guide on every aspect of Wiki authorship and maintenance.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Basic Submission Rules|Basic Submission Rules]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> How to create an account, and the dos and do-nots for Wiki contributors.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [[Special:MyLanguage/Contributing|Contributing]]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> The starting point for those willing to contribute to the wiki.</translate></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><translate> [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Category:Contents_Page{{#translation:}} Contents]</translate></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><translate> For a page containing a list of all Wiki guides and tutorials sorted alphabetically.</translate></div>
</div>
</div>

[[Category:Top level{{#translation:}}]]

Swap

2026-03-17T06:36:28Z

Fhdk: added a warning box until someone with btrfs knowledge comes around

<languages />
<br />
__TOC__

<translate>
=Overview= 


Swap space is used to extend the amount of memory(RAM) available for running programs.</translate>
* <translate> Without swap space, if you run out of memory, applications ''will'' be terminated up to and including the entire system crashing.</translate>
* <translate> With swap space available to the system, the kernel can take less frequently accessed memory pages from inactive applications / services and write them to disk ("swapping" them), allowing more actual RAM to be available for active applications.</translate>

<translate> There are three different ways in which swap can be managed in Manjaro:</translate>
* <translate> A swap partition</translate>
* <translate> A swap file</translate>
* <translate> zswap</translate>

<translate> This article tries to be as comprehensive as possible but even more information can be found in the [[<tvar|link>Swap#See_Also</>|articles linked below]]</translate>
<translate>
=Do I Need Swap= 


That is a question that cannot be answered without having a look at your configuration and even with plenty of available memory, it is often used as a safety net or even sometimes due to specific application requirements so have a look at the following non-exhaustive list:</translate>
* <translate> If you use hibernation: ''yes, you need swap!''</translate>
* <translate> If you have services that are not always active, but are still running all the time: ''yes, you need swap!''</translate>
* <translate> If you have an application that allocates virtual memory directly for temporary storage instead of RAM: ''yes, you need swap!''</translate>
* <translate> If you have an application that has a memory leak: ''yes, you need swap!''</translate>
* <translate> If you have a server with 1TB of RAM that you're using as a desktop without applications allocating virtual memory or having memory leaks: ''No, you don't need swap!''</translate>
<translate>
=How Much Swap do I Need= 


The amount of swap you need is highly variable based on ''your'' specific applications and workload. There is no universal formula on swap size without monitoring usage over a period of time. A reasonable place to start would be:</translate>
* <translate> For less than 4GB of physical memory (RAM), it's highly recommended that the swap space should, as a base minimum, be equal to the amount of RAM. Also, it's recommended that the swap space is maximum twice the amount of RAM depending upon the amount of disk space available for the system because of diminishing returns.</translate>
* <translate> For more modern systems (>4GB), your swap space should be at a minimum be ROUNDUP(SQRT(RAM)) I.E. the square root of your RAM size rounded up to the next GB. '''However, if you use hibernation''', you need a minimum of physical memory (RAM) size '''plus''' ROUNDUP(SQRT(RAM)). The maximum, is again twice the amount of RAM, again because of diminishing returns.</translate>
* <translate> The only downside to having more swap space than you will actually use, is the disk space you will be reserving for it cannot be used for application or system data.</translate>

<translate> The "diminishing returns" means that if you need more swap space than twice your RAM size, you would be better off adding more RAM as Hard Disk Drive (HDD) access is about 10³ slower than RAM access, so something that would take 1 second, suddenly takes more than 15 minutes! And on a Solid State Drive (SSD) the same operation that took 1 second in RAM will still take about 1 minute on that SSD!</translate>

<translate>
Taking into account all of the above, this brings us to the following table:
(last 3 columns denote swap space)</translate>

<translate> RAM No hibernation With Hibernation Maximum</translate>
1GB 1GB 2GB 2GB
2GB 2GB 3GB 4GB
3GB 3GB 5GB 6GB
4GB 4GB 6GB 8GB

<translate> RAM No hibernation With Hibernation Maximum</translate>
5GB 2GB 7GB 10GB
6GB 2GB 8GB 12GB
8GB 3GB 11GB 16GB
12GB 3GB 15GB 24GB
16GB 4GB 20GB 32GB
24GB 5GB 29GB 48GB
32GB 6GB 38GB 64GB
64GB 8GB 72GB 128GB
128GB 11GB 139GB 256GB
256GB 16GB 272GB 512GB
512GB 23GB 535GB 1TB
1TB 32GB 1056GB 2TB
2TB 46GB 2094GB 4TB
4TB 64GB 4160GB 8TB
8TB 91GB 8283GB 16TB
{{note|<translate> The largest server one of the authors of this wiki article has ever installed had, indeed, 8TB of RAM and even that machine has the above swap settings, so why not your machine?</translate>}}
<translate>
=Displaying Swap Information= 


The command {{ic|swapon}} will display your current swap information. For example:</translate>
swapon
NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
/dev/sda7 partition 20G 44.3M -2

<translate> The following script will:</translate>
* <translate> show whether zswap is active or not and if active, give zswap parameters if run with the {{ic|sudo}} command</translate>
* <translate> display a list of all applications / services that take up swap and how much they take up in descending order</translate>

#!/bin/bash
#Check whether running as root
if [ "$(whoami)" = 'root' ]; then
dmesg | grep "zswap:" | grep --silent "load"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
# zswap is active
echo "zswap information:"
grep --recursive --color=none . /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/
read -n 1 -s -r -p "Press any key to continue"
else
echo "[warning] zswap not active. Continuing"
fi
else
echo "[warning] Not running as root: skipping zswap info"
fi
for szFile in /proc/*/status ; do
awk '/VmSwap|Name/{printf $2 "\t" $3}END{ print "" }' "$szFile"
done | sort --key 2 --numeric --reverse | more
<translate>

=Using a Swap Partition= 


A swap partition is the traditional way of managing swap. In this scenario, a dedicated partition (or partitions) are created for holding swap.</translate>
<translate>
==Creating and Enabling a Swap Partition== 


To create a swap partition, you need enough unallocated disk space to create an additional partition. If you do not have enough space, skip to the next section [[<tvar|link>#Using_a_Swapfile</>|#Using_a_Swapfile]]. A swap partition can be created in any disk management / partition management tool and should be set as type {{ic|linuxswap}}.</translate>

<translate> Once you have a swap partition you will need to initialize the swap partition with {{ic|mkswap}}. For example, if your swap partition is {{ic|/dev/sda3}}, you could use the command:</translate>
sudo mkswap /dev/sda3

<translate> Next we need to enable the swap partition with the {{ic|swapon}} command. Following our example above this could be done with:</translate>
sudo swapon /dev/sda3

<translate> In order to ensure that the swap is enabled at boot we can add an entry to {{ic|/etc/fstab}}. It is best to use the UUID instead of the device name for this purpose. You can add the line to fstab manually or using the command:</translate>
sudo bash -c "echo UUID=$(lsblk -no UUID /dev/sda3) none swap defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab"

<translate> If you would like to have more than one swap partition, simply repeat the steps above for any additional partitions.</translate>

{{note|<translate> Be sure to replace /dev/sda3 in the above commands with your actual swap partition.</translate>}}
{{tip|<translate> ''If you're using a HDD'' (spinning rust) put the swap partition *at the beginning of the disk* as the speed of the disk is higher on the outside tracks. On an SSD this doesn't matter.</translate>}}
<translate>

=Using a Swapfile= 


Using a swap partition has one major disadvantage: Changing the size of swap or adding swap requires repartitioning the disk. In current Linux kernels, it is possible to use a swap file instead of a dedicated partition and as from kernel 2.6 onwards there is no performance difference any more between the two.</translate>

<translate>
==Creating and Enabling a Static Swapfile== 
</translate>
{{tip|<translate>
There is no reason you can't have both a swap partition and a swapfile. This is an easy way to add more swap without repartitioning.
</translate>}}

<translate>
First create and intialize the file to hold the swap. For example, to create a 4GB swapfile, you could use the command:
</translate>

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=4096 status=progress

<translate>
Set the appropriate permissions on the file. It should be readable and writable only by {{ic|root}}. This can be done with the command:
</translate>

sudo chmod 600 /swapfile

<translate>
Next we need to format and enable the swapfile:
</translate>

sudo mkswap /swapfile

sudo swapon /swapfile

<translate>
In order to ensure that the swap is enabled at boot we can add an entry to {{ic|/etc/fstab}}. You can add the line to fstab manually or using the command:
</translate>

sudo bash -c "echo /swapfile none swap defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab"

<translate>

==Swapfiles on BTRFS== 

{{Out of date|Please see official btrfs documentaion}}

[https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Swapfile.html Official btrfs documentation on swapfile]


As of kernel 5.0 and higher, swapfiles are supported on btfrs. They still require some special handling in addition to the above steps.</translate>

<translate> Prior to running the {{ic|dd}} step above, you should run these commands:</translate>
sudo truncate -s 0 /swapfile
sudo chattr +C /swapfile
sudo btrfs property set /swapfile compression none

<translate> These commands create an empty swapfile, disable COW for that file and ensure that compression is disabled.</translate>

{{tip|<translate>
To stay compatible with Timeshift, it is necessary to create the swapfile outside the root subvolume "@".
<tvar|RootCmd>{{RootCmd|command=btrfs subvolume create /@swapfile}}</>
Just replace /swapfile with /@swapfile/swapfile.
</translate>}}

<translate>

==Swapfiles on ZFS== 


zfs doesn't support swapfiles, however you can achieve a similar benefit using a zvol as a swap volume.


Detailed instructions on how to accomplish this can be found in this [<tvar|link>https://github.com/zfsonlinux/pkg-zfs/wiki/HOWTO-use-a-zvol-as-a-swap-device</> ZoL guide].
</translate>
<translate>
=Tuning & Performance Considerations= 


Although swap seems like a great way to expand memory, excessive swap use will cause severe performance degradation, as mentioned before.</translate>

<translate> There are couple of parameters that can be used to tune swap utilization. These are swappiness and vfs_cache_pressure. To see your current settings for these you can use the following commands:</translate>
cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
cat /proc/sys/vm/vfs_cache_pressure

<translate> {{ic|swappiness}} controls how likely a page is to be transferred to swap. This value represents the percentage of the free memory before activating swap. The lower the value, the less swapping is used and the more memory pages are kept in physical memory where:</translate>
* <translate> 0 disables swap</translate>
* <translate> 60 is the default value which is ideal for a server that is memory-starved and running a lot of services</translate>
* <translate> 100 is very aggressive swapping.</translate>

<translate> For ''most'' desktop computers the recommended value is 10: Theoretically, this means to only start swapping when RAM usage reaches around 90 percent.</translate>

<translate> {{ic|vfs_cache_pressure}} used to be a percentage value that controls the tendency of the kernel to ''reclaim'' the memory which is used for caching of directory and inode objects with a default value of 100 on Kernels <5.4. On Kernels >=5.4 can be increased beyond 100.</translate> <translate> Increasing this value will increase the rate in which these objects are removed from the RAM cache. Decreasing it will allow these objects to be cached in memory longer, consuming additional RAM over time.</translate> <translate> Depending on your specific workload, increasing or decreasing this value too far can have significant negative impacts on system performance.</translate> <translate> Experimentation is needed to find the appropriate balance and the default value is reasonable. In general, it is more common to optimize swappiness before experimenting with vfs_cache_pressure.</translate>

<translate> To set these values you can use the command {{ic|sysctl}}. For example, to set the swappiness value to 10 you could use:</translate>
sudo sysctl vm.swappiness=10

'''<translate> There is no preset defined answer on the optimal values for these parameters.</translate>''' <translate> Experimentation is needed to find the optimum configuration for your specific hardware and workload.</translate>

<translate>
=See Also= 
</translate>
* <translate> The Arch Wiki page on [<tvar|link>https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Swap</> swap]</translate>
* <translate> The Arch Wiki page on [<tvar|link>https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Zswap</> zswap]</translate>
* <translate> The Linux kernel documentation on [<tvar|link>https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt</> zswap]</translate>
* <translate> The Linux kernel documentation on [<tvar|link>https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt</> swappiness and vfs_cache_pressure]</translate>
* <translate> The ZFS on Linux guide on [<tvar|link>https://github.com/zfsonlinux/pkg-zfs/wiki/HOWTO-use-a-zvol-as-a-swap-device</> Swap Volumes]</translate>

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Swap

2026-03-17T06:27:59Z

Fhdk: adding link to btrfs official documentation on swapfile

<languages />
<br />
__TOC__

<translate>
=Overview= 


Swap space is used to extend the amount of memory(RAM) available for running programs.</translate>
* <translate> Without swap space, if you run out of memory, applications ''will'' be terminated up to and including the entire system crashing.</translate>
* <translate> With swap space available to the system, the kernel can take less frequently accessed memory pages from inactive applications / services and write them to disk ("swapping" them), allowing more actual RAM to be available for active applications.</translate>

<translate> There are three different ways in which swap can be managed in Manjaro:</translate>
* <translate> A swap partition</translate>
* <translate> A swap file</translate>
* <translate> zswap</translate>

<translate> This article tries to be as comprehensive as possible but even more information can be found in the [[<tvar|link>Swap#See_Also</>|articles linked below]]</translate>
<translate>
=Do I Need Swap= 


That is a question that cannot be answered without having a look at your configuration and even with plenty of available memory, it is often used as a safety net or even sometimes due to specific application requirements so have a look at the following non-exhaustive list:</translate>
* <translate> If you use hibernation: ''yes, you need swap!''</translate>
* <translate> If you have services that are not always active, but are still running all the time: ''yes, you need swap!''</translate>
* <translate> If you have an application that allocates virtual memory directly for temporary storage instead of RAM: ''yes, you need swap!''</translate>
* <translate> If you have an application that has a memory leak: ''yes, you need swap!''</translate>
* <translate> If you have a server with 1TB of RAM that you're using as a desktop without applications allocating virtual memory or having memory leaks: ''No, you don't need swap!''</translate>
<translate>
=How Much Swap do I Need= 


The amount of swap you need is highly variable based on ''your'' specific applications and workload. There is no universal formula on swap size without monitoring usage over a period of time. A reasonable place to start would be:</translate>
* <translate> For less than 4GB of physical memory (RAM), it's highly recommended that the swap space should, as a base minimum, be equal to the amount of RAM. Also, it's recommended that the swap space is maximum twice the amount of RAM depending upon the amount of disk space available for the system because of diminishing returns.</translate>
* <translate> For more modern systems (>4GB), your swap space should be at a minimum be ROUNDUP(SQRT(RAM)) I.E. the square root of your RAM size rounded up to the next GB. '''However, if you use hibernation''', you need a minimum of physical memory (RAM) size '''plus''' ROUNDUP(SQRT(RAM)). The maximum, is again twice the amount of RAM, again because of diminishing returns.</translate>
* <translate> The only downside to having more swap space than you will actually use, is the disk space you will be reserving for it cannot be used for application or system data.</translate>

<translate> The "diminishing returns" means that if you need more swap space than twice your RAM size, you would be better off adding more RAM as Hard Disk Drive (HDD) access is about 10³ slower than RAM access, so something that would take 1 second, suddenly takes more than 15 minutes! And on a Solid State Drive (SSD) the same operation that took 1 second in RAM will still take about 1 minute on that SSD!</translate>

<translate>
Taking into account all of the above, this brings us to the following table:
(last 3 columns denote swap space)</translate>

<translate> RAM No hibernation With Hibernation Maximum</translate>
1GB 1GB 2GB 2GB
2GB 2GB 3GB 4GB
3GB 3GB 5GB 6GB
4GB 4GB 6GB 8GB

<translate> RAM No hibernation With Hibernation Maximum</translate>
5GB 2GB 7GB 10GB
6GB 2GB 8GB 12GB
8GB 3GB 11GB 16GB
12GB 3GB 15GB 24GB
16GB 4GB 20GB 32GB
24GB 5GB 29GB 48GB
32GB 6GB 38GB 64GB
64GB 8GB 72GB 128GB
128GB 11GB 139GB 256GB
256GB 16GB 272GB 512GB
512GB 23GB 535GB 1TB
1TB 32GB 1056GB 2TB
2TB 46GB 2094GB 4TB
4TB 64GB 4160GB 8TB
8TB 91GB 8283GB 16TB
{{note|<translate> The largest server one of the authors of this wiki article has ever installed had, indeed, 8TB of RAM and even that machine has the above swap settings, so why not your machine?</translate>}}
<translate>
=Displaying Swap Information= 


The command {{ic|swapon}} will display your current swap information. For example:</translate>
swapon
NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
/dev/sda7 partition 20G 44.3M -2

<translate> The following script will:</translate>
* <translate> show whether zswap is active or not and if active, give zswap parameters if run with the {{ic|sudo}} command</translate>
* <translate> display a list of all applications / services that take up swap and how much they take up in descending order</translate>

#!/bin/bash
#Check whether running as root
if [ "$(whoami)" = 'root' ]; then
dmesg | grep "zswap:" | grep --silent "load"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
# zswap is active
echo "zswap information:"
grep --recursive --color=none . /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/
read -n 1 -s -r -p "Press any key to continue"
else
echo "[warning] zswap not active. Continuing"
fi
else
echo "[warning] Not running as root: skipping zswap info"
fi
for szFile in /proc/*/status ; do
awk '/VmSwap|Name/{printf $2 "\t" $3}END{ print "" }' "$szFile"
done | sort --key 2 --numeric --reverse | more
<translate>

=Using a Swap Partition= 


A swap partition is the traditional way of managing swap. In this scenario, a dedicated partition (or partitions) are created for holding swap.</translate>
<translate>
==Creating and Enabling a Swap Partition== 


To create a swap partition, you need enough unallocated disk space to create an additional partition. If you do not have enough space, skip to the next section [[<tvar|link>#Using_a_Swapfile</>|#Using_a_Swapfile]]. A swap partition can be created in any disk management / partition management tool and should be set as type {{ic|linuxswap}}.</translate>

<translate> Once you have a swap partition you will need to initialize the swap partition with {{ic|mkswap}}. For example, if your swap partition is {{ic|/dev/sda3}}, you could use the command:</translate>
sudo mkswap /dev/sda3

<translate> Next we need to enable the swap partition with the {{ic|swapon}} command. Following our example above this could be done with:</translate>
sudo swapon /dev/sda3

<translate> In order to ensure that the swap is enabled at boot we can add an entry to {{ic|/etc/fstab}}. It is best to use the UUID instead of the device name for this purpose. You can add the line to fstab manually or using the command:</translate>
sudo bash -c "echo UUID=$(lsblk -no UUID /dev/sda3) none swap defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab"

<translate> If you would like to have more than one swap partition, simply repeat the steps above for any additional partitions.</translate>

{{note|<translate> Be sure to replace /dev/sda3 in the above commands with your actual swap partition.</translate>}}
{{tip|<translate> ''If you're using a HDD'' (spinning rust) put the swap partition *at the beginning of the disk* as the speed of the disk is higher on the outside tracks. On an SSD this doesn't matter.</translate>}}
<translate>

=Using a Swapfile= 


Using a swap partition has one major disadvantage: Changing the size of swap or adding swap requires repartitioning the disk. In current Linux kernels, it is possible to use a swap file instead of a dedicated partition and as from kernel 2.6 onwards there is no performance difference any more between the two.</translate>

<translate>
==Creating and Enabling a Static Swapfile== 
</translate>
{{tip|<translate>
There is no reason you can't have both a swap partition and a swapfile. This is an easy way to add more swap without repartitioning.
</translate>}}

<translate>
First create and intialize the file to hold the swap. For example, to create a 4GB swapfile, you could use the command:
</translate>

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=4096 status=progress

<translate>
Set the appropriate permissions on the file. It should be readable and writable only by {{ic|root}}. This can be done with the command:
</translate>

sudo chmod 600 /swapfile

<translate>
Next we need to format and enable the swapfile:
</translate>

sudo mkswap /swapfile

sudo swapon /swapfile

<translate>
In order to ensure that the swap is enabled at boot we can add an entry to {{ic|/etc/fstab}}. You can add the line to fstab manually or using the command:
</translate>

sudo bash -c "echo /swapfile none swap defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab"

<translate>

==Swapfiles on BTRFS== 

[https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Swapfile.html Official btrfs documentation on swapfile]


As of kernel 5.0 and higher, swapfiles are supported on btfrs. They still require some special handling in addition to the above steps.</translate>

<translate> Prior to running the {{ic|dd}} step above, you should run these commands:</translate>
sudo truncate -s 0 /swapfile
sudo chattr +C /swapfile
sudo btrfs property set /swapfile compression none

<translate> These commands create an empty swapfile, disable COW for that file and ensure that compression is disabled.</translate>

{{tip|<translate>
To stay compatible with Timeshift, it is necessary to create the swapfile outside the root subvolume "@".
<tvar|RootCmd>{{RootCmd|command=btrfs subvolume create /@swapfile}}</>
Just replace /swapfile with /@swapfile/swapfile.
</translate>}}

<translate>

==Swapfiles on ZFS== 


zfs doesn't support swapfiles, however you can achieve a similar benefit using a zvol as a swap volume.


Detailed instructions on how to accomplish this can be found in this [<tvar|link>https://github.com/zfsonlinux/pkg-zfs/wiki/HOWTO-use-a-zvol-as-a-swap-device</> ZoL guide].
</translate>
<translate>
=Tuning & Performance Considerations= 


Although swap seems like a great way to expand memory, excessive swap use will cause severe performance degradation, as mentioned before.</translate>

<translate> There are couple of parameters that can be used to tune swap utilization. These are swappiness and vfs_cache_pressure. To see your current settings for these you can use the following commands:</translate>
cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
cat /proc/sys/vm/vfs_cache_pressure

<translate> {{ic|swappiness}} controls how likely a page is to be transferred to swap. This value represents the percentage of the free memory before activating swap. The lower the value, the less swapping is used and the more memory pages are kept in physical memory where:</translate>
* <translate> 0 disables swap</translate>
* <translate> 60 is the default value which is ideal for a server that is memory-starved and running a lot of services</translate>
* <translate> 100 is very aggressive swapping.</translate>

<translate> For ''most'' desktop computers the recommended value is 10: Theoretically, this means to only start swapping when RAM usage reaches around 90 percent.</translate>

<translate> {{ic|vfs_cache_pressure}} used to be a percentage value that controls the tendency of the kernel to ''reclaim'' the memory which is used for caching of directory and inode objects with a default value of 100 on Kernels <5.4. On Kernels >=5.4 can be increased beyond 100.</translate> <translate> Increasing this value will increase the rate in which these objects are removed from the RAM cache. Decreasing it will allow these objects to be cached in memory longer, consuming additional RAM over time.</translate> <translate> Depending on your specific workload, increasing or decreasing this value too far can have significant negative impacts on system performance.</translate> <translate> Experimentation is needed to find the appropriate balance and the default value is reasonable. In general, it is more common to optimize swappiness before experimenting with vfs_cache_pressure.</translate>

<translate> To set these values you can use the command {{ic|sysctl}}. For example, to set the swappiness value to 10 you could use:</translate>
sudo sysctl vm.swappiness=10

'''<translate> There is no preset defined answer on the optimal values for these parameters.</translate>''' <translate> Experimentation is needed to find the optimum configuration for your specific hardware and workload.</translate>

<translate>
=See Also= 
</translate>
* <translate> The Arch Wiki page on [<tvar|link>https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Swap</> swap]</translate>
* <translate> The Arch Wiki page on [<tvar|link>https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Zswap</> zswap]</translate>
* <translate> The Linux kernel documentation on [<tvar|link>https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt</> zswap]</translate>
* <translate> The Linux kernel documentation on [<tvar|link>https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt</> swappiness and vfs_cache_pressure]</translate>
* <translate> The ZFS on Linux guide on [<tvar|link>https://github.com/zfsonlinux/pkg-zfs/wiki/HOWTO-use-a-zvol-as-a-swap-device</> Swap Volumes]</translate>

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-25T09:41:39Z

Fhdk: added not on fork from SDDM

<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>

=Overview= 
{{BoxInfo|Choice of display manager|If you are only using one desktop environment, then why not choose the appropriate display manager to go with it?}}
'''Display Managers''' are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.


They are also referred to as ''Login Managers''. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.


{{BoxInfo|Images|The images is purely illustrative. The may not reflect any actual system.}}

=GDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Gdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Gnome display manager]] || '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager GDM]''' - the '''G'''nome '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.


GDM can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install gdm}}
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
|}

= Plasma Login = 
{|
|-
| [[File:Plasma-login-manager.png|thumb|left|375px|Plasma Login Manager]] || '''Plasma Login''' is a fork of SDDM, designed for use with '''Plasma 6'''.


Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-login-manager}}
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force}}
|}

=SDDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Sddm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|SDDM display manager]] || [https://github.com/sddm/sddm SDDM] is a lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install SDDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install sddm}}
To enable SDDM enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
|}

=LXDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:lxdm.png|thumb|left|375px|LXDM display manager]] || '''[http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDM LXDM]''' - the '''L'''ightweight '''X'''-Windows '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install LXDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lxdm}}
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force}}
|}

=LightDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Lightdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Lightdm display manager]] || [https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/lightdm LightDM] is a light display manager with minimal dependencies.


To install LightDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm}}
To enable LightDM as the default display manager use:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


With LightDM, you also will need to install and configure a greeter. If you don't install a greeter, it won't work. There are a lot of greeters for LightDM. We will cover two of the greeters most commonly used by Manjaro editions.
|}

=Lightdm Greeters= 
==Slick Greeter==
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
...</pre>}}

The slick-greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "Login Window"(lightdm-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
==GTK Greeter== 
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
....</pre>}}

The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
=Entrance= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Entrance_Actions_wiki.png|thumb|left|375px|Entrance display manager]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager) Entrance] is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.


Entrance is available in the [[Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] and may be installed using the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build entrance-git}}

To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force}}
|}
=See Also= 


* [[Installation_Guides|Installation Guides]]
* [[Install_Desktop_Environments|Install Desktop Environments]]
</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-25T09:40:36Z

Fhdk: minor grammar correction

<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>

=Overview= 
{{BoxInfo|Choice of display manager|If you are only using one desktop environment, then why not choose the appropriate display manager to go with it?}}
'''Display Managers''' are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.


They are also referred to as ''Login Managers''. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.


{{BoxInfo|Images|The images is purely illustrative. The may not reflect any actual system.}}

=GDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Gdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Gnome display manager]] || '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager GDM]''' - the '''G'''nome '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.


GDM can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install gdm}}
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
|}

= Plasma Login = 
{|
|-
| [[File:Plasma-login-manager.png|thumb|left|375px|Plasma Login Manager]] || '''Plasma Login''' is designed for use with Plasma 6.


Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-login-manager}}
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force}}
|}

=SDDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Sddm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|SDDM display manager]] || [https://github.com/sddm/sddm SDDM] is a lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install SDDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install sddm}}
To enable SDDM enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
|}

=LXDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:lxdm.png|thumb|left|375px|LXDM display manager]] || '''[http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDM LXDM]''' - the '''L'''ightweight '''X'''-Windows '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install LXDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lxdm}}
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force}}
|}

=LightDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Lightdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Lightdm display manager]] || [https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/lightdm LightDM] is a light display manager with minimal dependencies.


To install LightDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm}}
To enable LightDM as the default display manager use:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


With LightDM, you also will need to install and configure a greeter. If you don't install a greeter, it won't work. There are a lot of greeters for LightDM. We will cover two of the greeters most commonly used by Manjaro editions.
|}

=Lightdm Greeters= 
==Slick Greeter==
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
...</pre>}}

The slick-greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "Login Window"(lightdm-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
==GTK Greeter== 
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
....</pre>}}

The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
=Entrance= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Entrance_Actions_wiki.png|thumb|left|375px|Entrance display manager]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager) Entrance] is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.


Entrance is available in the [[Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] and may be installed using the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build entrance-git}}

To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force}}
|}
=See Also= 


* [[Installation_Guides|Installation Guides]]
* [[Install_Desktop_Environments|Install Desktop Environments]]
</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-25T09:26:58Z

Fhdk: Marked this version for translation

<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>

=Overview= 
{{BoxInfo|Choice of display manager|If you are only using one desktop environment, then why not choose the appropriate display manager to go with it?}}
'''Display Managers''' are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.


They are also referred to as ''Login Managers''. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.


{{BoxInfo|Images|The images is purely illustrative. The may not reflect any actual system.}}

=GDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Gdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Gnome display manager]] || '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager GDM]''' - the '''G'''nome '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.


GDM can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install gdm}}
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
|}

= Plasma Login = 
{|
|-
| [[File:Plasma-login-manager.png|thumb|left|375px|Plasma Login Manager]] || '''Plasma Login''' - the is designed for use with Plasma 6.


Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-login-manager}}
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force}}
|}

=SDDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Sddm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|SDDM display manager]] || [https://github.com/sddm/sddm SDDM] is a lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install SDDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install sddm}}
To enable SDDM enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
|}

=LXDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:lxdm.png|thumb|left|375px|LXDM display manager]] || '''[http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDM LXDM]''' - the '''L'''ightweight '''X'''-Windows '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install LXDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lxdm}}
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force}}
|}

=LightDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Lightdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Lightdm display manager]] || [https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/lightdm LightDM] is a light display manager with minimal dependencies.


To install LightDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm}}
To enable LightDM as the default display manager use:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


With LightDM, you also will need to install and configure a greeter. If you don't install a greeter, it won't work. There are a lot of greeters for LightDM. We will cover two of the greeters most commonly used by Manjaro editions.
|}

=Lightdm Greeters= 
==Slick Greeter==
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
...</pre>}}

The slick-greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "Login Window"(lightdm-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
==GTK Greeter== 
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
....</pre>}}

The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
=Entrance= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Entrance_Actions_wiki.png|thumb|left|375px|Entrance display manager]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager) Entrance] is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.


Entrance is available in the [[Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] and may be installed using the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build entrance-git}}

To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force}}
|}
=See Also= 


* [[Installation_Guides|Installation Guides]]
* [[Install_Desktop_Environments|Install Desktop Environments]]
</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-25T09:26:43Z

Fhdk: remove the phrase 'relatively new' as sddm now is a stable product

<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>

=Overview= 
{{BoxInfo|Choice of display manager|If you are only using one desktop environment, then why not choose the appropriate display manager to go with it?}}
'''Display Managers''' are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.


They are also referred to as ''Login Managers''. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.

{{BoxInfo|Images|The images is purely illustrative. The may not reflect any actual system.}}

=GDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Gdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Gnome display manager]] || '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager GDM]''' - the '''G'''nome '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.


GDM can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install gdm}}
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
|}

= Plasma Login = 
{|
|-
| [[File:Plasma-login-manager.png|thumb|left|375px|Plasma Login Manager]] || '''Plasma Login''' - the is designed for use with Plasma 6.


Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-login-manager}}
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force}}
|}

=SDDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Sddm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|SDDM display manager]] || [https://github.com/sddm/sddm SDDM] is a lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install SDDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install sddm}}
To enable SDDM enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
|}

=LXDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:lxdm.png|thumb|left|375px|LXDM display manager]] || '''[http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDM LXDM]''' - the '''L'''ightweight '''X'''-Windows '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install LXDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lxdm}}
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force}}
|}

=LightDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Lightdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Lightdm display manager]] || [https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/lightdm LightDM] is a light display manager with minimal dependencies.


To install LightDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm}}
To enable LightDM as the default display manager use:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


With LightDM, you also will need to install and configure a greeter. If you don't install a greeter, it won't work. There are a lot of greeters for LightDM. We will cover two of the greeters most commonly used by Manjaro editions.
|}

=Lightdm Greeters= 
==Slick Greeter==
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
...</pre>}}

The slick-greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "Login Window"(lightdm-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
==GTK Greeter== 
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
....</pre>}}

The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
=Entrance= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Entrance_Actions_wiki.png|thumb|left|375px|Entrance display manager]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager) Entrance] is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.


Entrance is available in the [[Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] and may be installed using the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build entrance-git}}

To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force}}
|}
=See Also= 


* [[Installation_Guides|Installation Guides]]
* [[Install_Desktop_Environments|Install Desktop Environments]]
</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-24T17:15:25Z

Fhdk: fix boxinfo

<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>

=Overview= 
{{BoxInfo|Choice of display manager|If you are only using one desktop environment, then why not choose the appropriate display manager to go with it?}}
'''Display Managers''' are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.


They are also referred to as ''Login Managers''. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.

{{BoxInfo|Images|The images is purely illustrative. The may not reflect any actual system.}}

=GDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Gdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Gnome display manager]] || '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager GDM]''' - the '''G'''nome '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.


GDM can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install gdm}}
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
|}

= Plasma Login = 
{|
|-
| [[File:Plasma-login-manager.png|thumb|left|375px|Plasma Login Manager]] || '''Plasma Login''' - the is designed for use with Plasma 6.


Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-login-manager}}
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force}}
|}

=SDDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Sddm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|SDDM display manager]] || [https://github.com/sddm/sddm SDDM] is a relatively new and lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install SDDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install sddm}}
To enable SDDM enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
|}

=LXDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:lxdm.png|thumb|left|375px|LXDM display manager]] || '''[http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDM LXDM]''' - the '''L'''ightweight '''X'''-Windows '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install LXDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lxdm}}
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force}}
|}

=LightDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Lightdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Lightdm display manager]] || [https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/lightdm LightDM] is a light display manager with minimal dependencies.


To install LightDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm}}
To enable LightDM as the default display manager use:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


With LightDM, you also will need to install and configure a greeter. If you don't install a greeter, it won't work. There are a lot of greeters for LightDM. We will cover two of the greeters most commonly used by Manjaro editions.
|}

=Lightdm Greeters= 
==Slick Greeter==
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
...</pre>}}

The slick-greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "Login Window"(lightdm-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
==GTK Greeter== 
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
....</pre>}}

The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
=Entrance= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Entrance_Actions_wiki.png|thumb|left|375px|Entrance display manager]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager) Entrance] is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.


Entrance is available in the [[Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] and may be installed using the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build entrance-git}}

To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force}}
|}
=See Also= 


* [[Installation_Guides|Installation Guides]]
* [[Install_Desktop_Environments|Install Desktop Environments]]
</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-24T17:14:28Z

Fhdk: Added note about images

<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>

=Overview= 
{{BoxInfo|Choice of display manager|If you are only using one desktop environment, then why not choose the appropriate display manager to go with it?}}
'''Display Managers''' are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.


They are also referred to as ''Login Managers''. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.

{{BoxInfo|The images is purely illustrative. The may not reflect any actual system.}}

=GDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Gdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Gnome display manager]] || '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager GDM]''' - the '''G'''nome '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.


GDM can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install gdm}}
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
|}

= Plasma Login = 
{|
|-
| [[File:Plasma-login-manager.png|thumb|left|375px|Plasma Login Manager]] || '''Plasma Login''' - the is designed for use with Plasma 6.


Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-login-manager}}
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force}}
|}

=SDDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Sddm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|SDDM display manager]] || [https://github.com/sddm/sddm SDDM] is a relatively new and lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install SDDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install sddm}}
To enable SDDM enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
|}

=LXDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:lxdm.png|thumb|left|375px|LXDM display manager]] || '''[http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDM LXDM]''' - the '''L'''ightweight '''X'''-Windows '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install LXDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lxdm}}
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force}}
|}

=LightDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Lightdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Lightdm display manager]] || [https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/lightdm LightDM] is a light display manager with minimal dependencies.


To install LightDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm}}
To enable LightDM as the default display manager use:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


With LightDM, you also will need to install and configure a greeter. If you don't install a greeter, it won't work. There are a lot of greeters for LightDM. We will cover two of the greeters most commonly used by Manjaro editions.
|}

=Lightdm Greeters= 
==Slick Greeter==
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
...</pre>}}

The slick-greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "Login Window"(lightdm-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
==GTK Greeter== 
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
....</pre>}}

The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
=Entrance= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Entrance_Actions_wiki.png|thumb|left|375px|Entrance display manager]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager) Entrance] is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.


Entrance is available in the [[Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] and may be installed using the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build entrance-git}}

To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force}}
|}
=See Also= 


* [[Installation_Guides|Installation Guides]]
* [[Install_Desktop_Environments|Install Desktop Environments]]
</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-24T17:09:47Z

Fhdk: Marked this version for translation

<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>

=Overview= 
{{BoxInfo|Choice of display manager|If you are only using one desktop environment, then why not choose the appropriate display manager to go with it?}}
'''Display Managers''' are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.


They are also referred to as ''Login Managers''. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.

=GDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Gdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Gnome display manager]] || '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager GDM]''' - the '''G'''nome '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.


GDM can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install gdm}}
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
|}

= Plasma Login = 
{|
|-
| [[File:Plasma-login-manager.png|thumb|left|375px|Plasma Login Manager]] || '''Plasma Login''' - the is designed for use with Plasma 6.


Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-login-manager}}
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force}}
|}

=SDDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Sddm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|SDDM display manager]] || [https://github.com/sddm/sddm SDDM] is a relatively new and lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install SDDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install sddm}}
To enable SDDM enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
|}

=LXDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:lxdm.png|thumb|left|375px|LXDM display manager]] || '''[http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDM LXDM]''' - the '''L'''ightweight '''X'''-Windows '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install LXDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lxdm}}
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force}}
|}

=LightDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Lightdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Lightdm display manager]] || [https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/lightdm LightDM] is a light display manager with minimal dependencies.


To install LightDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm}}
To enable LightDM as the default display manager use:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


With LightDM, you also will need to install and configure a greeter. If you don't install a greeter, it won't work. There are a lot of greeters for LightDM. We will cover two of the greeters most commonly used by Manjaro editions.
|}

=Lightdm Greeters= 
==Slick Greeter==
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
...</pre>}}

The slick-greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "Login Window"(lightdm-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
==GTK Greeter== 
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
....</pre>}}

The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
=Entrance= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Entrance_Actions_wiki.png|thumb|left|375px|Entrance display manager]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager) Entrance] is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.


Entrance is available in the [[Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] and may be installed using the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build entrance-git}}

To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force}}
|}
=See Also= 


* [[Installation_Guides|Installation Guides]]
* [[Install_Desktop_Environments|Install Desktop Environments]]
</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-24T17:09:37Z

Fhdk: reorder paragraphs and fix translation units

<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>

=Overview=
{{BoxInfo|Choice of display manager|If you are only using one desktop environment, then why not choose the appropriate display manager to go with it?}}
'''Display Managers''' are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.

They are also referred to as ''Login Managers''. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.

=GDM=
{|
|-
| [[File:Gdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Gnome display manager]] || '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager GDM]''' - the '''G'''nome '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.

GDM can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install gdm}}
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
|}

= Plasma Login =
{|
|-
| [[File:Plasma-login-manager.png|thumb|left|375px|Plasma Login Manager]] || '''Plasma Login''' - the is designed for use with Plasma 6.

Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-login-manager}}
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force}}
|}

=SDDM=
{|
|-
| [[File:Sddm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|SDDM display manager]] || [https://github.com/sddm/sddm SDDM] is a relatively new and lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install SDDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install sddm}}
To enable SDDM enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
|}

=LXDM=
{|
|-
| [[File:lxdm.png|thumb|left|375px|LXDM display manager]] || '''[http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDM LXDM]''' - the '''L'''ightweight '''X'''-Windows '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.

To install LXDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lxdm}}
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force}}
|}

=LightDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Lightdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Lightdm display manager]] || [https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/lightdm LightDM] is a light display manager with minimal dependencies.


To install LightDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm}}
To enable LightDM as the default display manager use:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


With LightDM, you also will need to install and configure a greeter. If you don't install a greeter, it won't work. There are a lot of greeters for LightDM. We will cover two of the greeters most commonly used by Manjaro editions.
|}

=Lightdm Greeters= 
==Slick Greeter==
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
...</pre>}}

The slick-greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "Login Window"(lightdm-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
==GTK Greeter== 
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
....</pre>}}

The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
=Entrance= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Entrance_Actions_wiki.png|thumb|left|375px|Entrance display manager]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager) Entrance] is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.


Entrance is available in the [[Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] and may be installed using the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build entrance-git}}

To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force}}
|}
=See Also= 


* [[Installation_Guides|Installation Guides]]
* [[Install_Desktop_Environments|Install Desktop Environments]]
</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-24T17:07:46Z

Fhdk: fix translation tags

<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>

=Overview= 
{{BoxInfo|Choice of display manager|If you are only using one desktop environment, then why not choose the appropriate display manager to go with it?}}
'''Display Managers''' are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.

They are also referred to as ''Login Managers''. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.

=GDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Gdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Gnome display manager]] || '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager GDM]''' - the '''G'''nome '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.


GDM can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install gdm}}
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
|}

= Plasma Login = 
{|
|-
| [[File:Plasma-login-manager.png|thumb|left|375px|Plasma Login Manager]] || '''Plasma Login''' - the is designed for use with Plasma 6.


Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-login-manager}}
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force}}
|}

=LXDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:lxdm.png|thumb|left|375px|LXDM display manager]] || '''[http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDM LXDM]''' - the '''L'''ightweight '''X'''-Windows '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install LXDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lxdm}}
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force}}
|}

=SDDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Sddm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|SDDM display manager]] || [https://github.com/sddm/sddm SDDM] is a relatively new and lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install SDDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install sddm}}
To enable SDDM enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
|}

=LightDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Lightdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Lightdm display manager]] || [https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/lightdm LightDM] is a light display manager with minimal dependencies.


To install LightDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm}}
To enable LightDM as the default display manager use:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


With LightDM, you also will need to install and configure a greeter. If you don't install a greeter, it won't work. There are a lot of greeters for LightDM. We will cover two of the greeters most commonly used by Manjaro editions.
|}

=Lightdm Greeters= 
==Slick Greeter==
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
...</pre>}}

The slick-greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "Login Window"(lightdm-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
==GTK Greeter== 
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
....</pre>}}

The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
=Entrance= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Entrance_Actions_wiki.png|thumb|left|375px|Entrance display manager]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager) Entrance] is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.


Entrance is available in the [[Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] and may be installed using the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build entrance-git}}

To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force}}
|}
=See Also= 


* [[Installation_Guides|Installation Guides]]
* [[Install_Desktop_Environments|Install Desktop Environments]]
</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-24T17:07:40Z

Fhdk: fix translation tags

<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>

=Overview= 
{{BoxInfo|Choice of display manager|If you are only using one desktop environment, then why not choose the appropriate display manager to go with it?}}
'''Display Managers''' are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.

They are also referred to as ''Login Managers''. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.

=GDM=
{|
|-
| [[File:Gdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Gnome display manager]] || '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager GDM]''' - the '''G'''nome '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.


GDM can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install gdm}}
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
|}

= Plasma Login =
{|
|-
| [[File:Plasma-login-manager.png|thumb|left|375px|Plasma Login Manager]] || '''Plasma Login''' - the is designed for use with Plasma 6.

Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-login-manager}}
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force}}
|}

=LXDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:lxdm.png|thumb|left|375px|LXDM display manager]] || '''[http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDM LXDM]''' - the '''L'''ightweight '''X'''-Windows '''D'''isplay '''M'''anager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install LXDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lxdm}}
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force}}
|}

=SDDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Sddm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|SDDM display manager]] || [https://github.com/sddm/sddm SDDM] is a relatively new and lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.


To install SDDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install sddm}}
To enable SDDM enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
|}

=LightDM= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Lightdm2019-1.png|thumb|left|375px|Lightdm display manager]] || [https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/lightdm LightDM] is a light display manager with minimal dependencies.


To install LightDM, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm}}
To enable LightDM as the default display manager use:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


With LightDM, you also will need to install and configure a greeter. If you don't install a greeter, it won't work. There are a lot of greeters for LightDM. We will cover two of the greeters most commonly used by Manjaro editions.
|}

=Lightdm Greeters= 
==Slick Greeter==
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
...</pre>}}

The slick-greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "Login Window"(lightdm-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
==GTK Greeter== 
Install the greeter and the configuration tool:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}


Edit the file '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'''. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]].


Locate the section '''[Seat:*]'''. Within that section locate the line containing '''greeter-session=''' and replace the entire line with
{{File|file=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf|content=<pre>[Seat:*]
....
greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
....</pre>}}

The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
=Entrance= 
{|
|-
| [[File:Entrance_Actions_wiki.png|thumb|left|375px|Entrance display manager]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager) Entrance] is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.


Entrance is available in the [[Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] and may be installed using the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build entrance-git}}

To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force}}
|}
=See Also= 


* [[Installation_Guides|Installation Guides]]
* [[Install_Desktop_Environments|Install Desktop Environments]]
</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Install Display Managers

2026-02-24T17:06:05Z

Fhdk: Removed reference to plymouth. Added Plasma Login

File:Plasma-login-manager.png

2026-02-24T16:57:07Z

Fhdk:

Plasma Login Manager

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-19T10:07:49Z

Fhdk: Marked this version for translation

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots == 


The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE (X11) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[https://github.com/lxde LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.


See [https://github.com/lxde LXDE on Github] for recent actvity.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt (X11 and Wayland) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects.


LXQt support both X11 and Wayland protocols. Wayland support is acheived by using the '''labwc''' window manager.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE (X11) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox (X11) === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox (X11) === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM (X11) === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome (X11) === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 (X11) === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T16:51:45Z

Fhdk: added reference to github instead of lxde.org

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE (X11) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[https://github.com/lxde LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

See [https://github.com/lxde LXDE on Github] for recent actvity.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt (X11 and Wayland) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects.

LXQt support both X11 and Wayland protocols. Wayland support is acheived by using the '''labwc''' window manager.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE (X11) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox (X11) === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox (X11) === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM (X11) === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome (X11) === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 (X11) === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T16:47:40Z

Fhdk: added X11 as indicator

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE (X11) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

Do note that LXDE is in low maintenance mode and it is recommended to use LXQt instead.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt (X11 and Wayland) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects.

LXQt support both X11 and Wayland protocols. Wayland support is acheived by using the '''labwc''' window manager.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE (X11) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox (X11) === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox (X11) === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM (X11) === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome (X11) === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 (X11) === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T16:41:48Z

Fhdk: added X11 as indicator

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt (X11 and Wayland) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects.

LXQt support both X11 and Wayland protocols. Wayland support is acheived by using the '''labwc''' window manager.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE (X11) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox (X11) === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox (X11) === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM (X11) === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome (X11) === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 (X11) === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T16:38:36Z

Fhdk: added X11 as indicator

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE (X11) == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox (X11) === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox (X11) === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM (X11) === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome (X11) === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 (X11) === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T16:37:51Z

Fhdk: added X11 as indicator

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox (X11) === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox (X11) === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM (X11) === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome (X11) === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 (X11) === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T16:37:29Z

Fhdk: added X11 as indicator

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox (X11) === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM (X11) === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome (X11) === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 (X11) === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T16:37:04Z

Fhdk: added X11 as indicator

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox (X11) === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome (X11) === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 (X11) === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T16:36:42Z

Fhdk: added X11 as indicator

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox (X11) === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 (X11) === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T16:36:15Z

Fhdk: added X11 as indicator

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox (X11) === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T16:32:40Z

Fhdk: remove user create instruction - it has been mentioned at the top of the page

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:56:15Z

Fhdk: remove mention of memory consumption

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:55:31Z

Fhdk: remove mention of memory consumption

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:55:07Z

Fhdk: remove mention of memory consumption

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:54:30Z

Fhdk: remove mention of memory consumption

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:54:09Z

Fhdk: remove mention of memory consumption

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:53:31Z

Fhdk: remove mention of memory consumption

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:53:10Z

Fhdk: remove mention of memory consumption

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:52:45Z

Fhdk: remove mention of memory consumption

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:51:46Z

Fhdk: remove mention of memory consumption

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:51:27Z

Fhdk: remove mention of memory consumption

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:24:28Z

Fhdk: Added link to wikipedia for description and more information

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:21:48Z

Fhdk: /* Screenshots */

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit.

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:21:08Z

Fhdk: Added header note about screenshots

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Screenshots ==

The used screenshots is for illustrative purposes. I may require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit.

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:02:25Z

Fhdk: Marked this version for translation

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview = 


There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments = 


It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== 


Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Xfce == 


[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 == 
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.


{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<br clear="all" />

== GNOME == 
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon == 
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto


Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


<br clear="all" />

== Budgie == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit.

=== Install the Cosmic environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}


'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter


{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}


<br clear="all" />

== Deepin == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment === 


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment == 


{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment === 
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<br clear="all" />

== LXDE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom


<br clear="all" />

== LXQt == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE == 
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment === 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>


<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers = 


{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.


Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers == 


'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox === 
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox === 
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM === 


[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers == 


'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome === 


[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<br clear="all" />

=== i3 === 
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T10:01:17Z

Fhdk: /* Cosmic */ Added Cosmic Desktop

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview =

There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments =

It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:

* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment

And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on

Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.

Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs==

Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.

These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password

Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password

{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}

In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Xfce ==

[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with

[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power

<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 ==
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.

{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}

'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications

To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE

SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}

Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"

Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}

<br clear="all" />

== GNOME ==
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}

'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME

GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon ==
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto

Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.

<br clear="all" />

== Budgie ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false

<br clear="all" />

== Cosmic ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit.

=== Install the Cosmic environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}

'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter

{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}

<br clear="all" />

== Deepin ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''

<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment ==

{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment ===
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}

<br clear="all" />

== LXDE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom

<br clear="all" />

== LXQt ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}

[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}

[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>

<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers =

{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}

{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}

Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.

Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers ==

'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox ===
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}

<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox ===
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}

<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM ===

[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}

<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers ==

'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome ===

[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}

<br clear="all" />

=== i3 ===
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

File:Cosmic-desktop.png

2026-02-18T09:59:50Z

Fhdk:

Cosmic Desktop

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T09:41:12Z

Fhdk: /* i3 */ just a one-liner

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview =

There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments =

It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:

* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment

And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on

Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.

Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs==

Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.

These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password

Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password

{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}

In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Xfce ==

[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with

[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power

<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 ==
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.

{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}

'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications

To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE

SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}

Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"

Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}

<br clear="all" />

== GNOME ==
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}

'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME

GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon ==
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto

Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.

<br clear="all" />

== Budgie ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false

<br clear="all" />

== Deepin ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''

<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment ==

{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment ===
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}

<br clear="all" />

== LXDE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom

<br clear="all" />

== LXQt ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}

[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}

[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>

<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers =

{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}

{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}

Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.

Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers ==

'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox ===
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}

<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox ===
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}

<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM ===

[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}

<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers ==

'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome ===

[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}

<br clear="all" />

=== i3 ===
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T09:40:52Z

Fhdk: /* Awesome */ just a one-liner

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview =

There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments =

It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:

* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment

And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on

Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.

Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs==

Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.

These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password

Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password

{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}

In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Xfce ==

[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with

[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power

<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 ==
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.

{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}

'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications

To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE

SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}

Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"

Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}

<br clear="all" />

== GNOME ==
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}

'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME

GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon ==
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto

Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.

<br clear="all" />

== Budgie ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false

<br clear="all" />

== Deepin ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''

<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment ==

{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment ===
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}

<br clear="all" />

== LXDE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom

<br clear="all" />

== LXQt ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}

[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}

[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>

<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers =

{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}

{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}

Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.

Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers ==

'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox ===
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}

<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox ===
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}

<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM ===

[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}

<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers ==

'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome ===

[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}

<br clear="all" />

=== i3 ===
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm}}

To install a status bar and screen-locker for i3, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T09:39:56Z

Fhdk: /* LXDE */

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview =

There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments =

It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:

* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment

And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on

Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.

Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs==

Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.

These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password

Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password

{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}

In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Xfce ==

[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with

[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power

<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 ==
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.

{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}

'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications

To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE

SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}

Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"

Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}

<br clear="all" />

== GNOME ==
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}

'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME

GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon ==
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto

Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.

<br clear="all" />

== Budgie ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false

<br clear="all" />

== Deepin ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''

<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment ==

{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment ===
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}

<br clear="all" />

== LXDE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom

<br clear="all" />

== LXQt ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}

[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}

[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>

<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers =

{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}

{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}

Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.

Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers ==

'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox ===
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}

<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox ===
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}

<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM ===

[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}

<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers ==

'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome ===

[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome}}

To install some extra widgets for Awesome, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S vicious}}

<br clear="all" />

=== i3 ===
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm}}

To install a status bar and screen-locker for i3, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T09:39:19Z

Fhdk: /* LXDE */ adjusting layout

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview =

There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments =

It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:

* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment

And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on

Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.

Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs==

Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.

These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password

Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password

{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}

In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Xfce ==

[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with

[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power

<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 ==
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.

{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}

'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications

To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE

SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}

Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"

Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}

<br clear="all" />

== GNOME ==
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}

'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME

GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon ==
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto

Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.

<br clear="all" />

== Budgie ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false

<br clear="all" />

== Deepin ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''

<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment ==

{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment ===
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}

<br clear="all" />

== LXDE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom

<br clear="all" />

== LXQt ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}

[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}

[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>

<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers =

{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}

{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}

Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.

Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers ==

'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox ===
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}

<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox ===
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}

<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM ===

[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}

<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers ==

'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome ===

[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome}}

To install some extra widgets for Awesome, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S vicious}}

<br clear="all" />

=== i3 ===
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm}}

To install a status bar and screen-locker for i3, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T09:37:31Z

Fhdk: /* Install a basic KDE Plasma environment */ fix formatting

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview =

There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments =

It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:

* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment

And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on

Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.

Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs==

Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.

These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password

Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password

{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}

In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Xfce ==

[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with

[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power

<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 ==
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.

{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}

'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications

To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE

SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}

Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"

Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}

<br clear="all" />

== GNOME ==
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}

'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME

GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon ==
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto

Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.

<br clear="all" />

== Budgie ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false

<br clear="all" />

== Deepin ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''

<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment ==

{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment ===
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}

<br clear="all" />

== LXDE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom

<br clear="all" />

== LXQt ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}

[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}

[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>

<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers =

{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}

{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}

Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.

Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers ==

'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox ===
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}

<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox ===
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}

<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM ===

[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}

<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers ==

'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome ===

[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome}}

To install some extra widgets for Awesome, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S vicious}}

<br clear="all" />

=== i3 ===
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm}}

To install a status bar and screen-locker for i3, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T09:35:49Z

Fhdk: /* Openbox */ only one install line

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview =

There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments =

It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:

* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment

And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on

Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.

Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs==

Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.

These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password

Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password

{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}

In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Xfce ==

[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with

[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power

<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 ==
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.

{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}

'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications

To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE

SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}

====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma ====== 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}

Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"

Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}

<br clear="all" />

== GNOME ==
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}

'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME

GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon ==
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto

Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.

<br clear="all" />

== Budgie ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false

<br clear="all" />

== Deepin ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''

<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment ==

{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment ===
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}

<br clear="all" />

== LXDE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom

<br clear="all" />

== LXQt ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}

[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}

[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>

<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers =

{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}

{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}

Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.

Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers ==

'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox ===
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}

<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox ===
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}

<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM ===

[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}

<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers ==

'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome ===

[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome}}

To install some extra widgets for Awesome, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S vicious}}

<br clear="all" />

=== i3 ===
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm}}

To install a status bar and screen-locker for i3, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

</translate>
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Install Desktop Environments

2026-02-18T09:34:41Z

Fhdk: /* FluxBox */ no need to flow down below

<languages/>
__TOC__

<translate>
= Overview =

There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

= Desktop Environments =

It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:

* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment

And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on

Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.

Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
* They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop

==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs==

Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.

These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password

Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password

{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}

In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

== Xfce ==

[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.

=== Install a basic Xfce environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with

[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power

<br clear="all" />

== KDE Plasma 6 ==
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.

{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}

=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}

'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications

To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE

SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}

====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma ====== 
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}

Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"

Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}

<br clear="all" />

== GNOME ==
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.

=== Install a basic GNOME environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}

'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME

GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}

<br clear="all" />

== Cinnamon ==
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto

Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.

<br clear="all" />

== Budgie ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.

=== Install a basic Budgie environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false

<br clear="all" />

== Deepin ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.

=== Install a basic deepin environment ===

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}

'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin

{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''

<br clear="all" />

== Enlightenment ==

{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.

=== Install a basic E environment ===
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}

<br clear="all" />

== LXDE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

=== Install a basic LXDE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom

<br clear="all" />

== LXQt ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}

[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.

=== Install a basic LXQt environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />

== MATE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}

[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.

=== Install a basic MATE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}

'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}

'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}

edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false

====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== 
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>

<br clear="all" />

= Window Managers =

{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}

{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}

Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.

Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

== Stacking Window Managers ==

'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

=== Openbox ===
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox}}

To install configuration application, menu-editor, and extra themes for Openbox, enter the following command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S obconf lxappearance-obconf}}

<br clear="all" />

=== FluxBox ===
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}

<br clear="all" />

=== IceWM ===

[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}

<br clear="all" />

== Tiling Window Managers ==

'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

=== Awesome ===

[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome}}

To install some extra widgets for Awesome, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S vicious}}

<br clear="all" />

=== i3 ===
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]

'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm}}

To install a status bar and screen-locker for i3, enter the command:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />

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[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]