Manjaro - User contributions [en]

UEFI - Install Guide/zh-cn

2023-05-10T23:25:28Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 14. ''点击 6.'' 退出（Quit）"

<languages/>
__TOC__
= 前言 =

UEFI 通常是指已经合并的 EFI 标准和 UEFI 标准的统称，但是它不包括旧版本的 EFI v1，也不包括苹果公司（Apple）自己的非标准版本的 EFI。

= 目标计算机 =

本篇指南主要针对于在启用 UEFI、禁用安全启动（Secure boot）、以及使用 GUID 分区表的计算机上安装 Manjaro 的场景。

对于多系统启动、已经有（或者准备创建）EFI 系统分区的情况，通常需要阅读多系统安装指南。

= 步骤 =

== 前置步骤（Common） ==

1、下载您自己偏爱的 Manjaro 版本，比如 XFCE, Gnome, KDE, Budgie, Cinnamon, I3, Sway 或者 Mate。

2、把下载好的 .iso 文件烧录到 USB 或者 DVD，请移步 [[Special:MyLanguage/Burn_an_ISO_File|烧录 ISO 文件]] 阅读详细刻录指南。

3、检查您的 BIOS，必须启用 UEFI，以及禁用安全启动（Secure boot）。

4、启动您刚刚刻录好的 USB 或者 DVD，通过 rEFInd - 主菜单选择您想要安装的 GPU 驱动,开源驱动或者是专有驱动

* 通过开源驱动启动 -
选择 ''open-source - free'' GPU drivers
* 通过专有驱动启动 -
选择 '''proprietary''' GPU drivers
from Nvidia or ATI

=== 图形化安装 ===

{{BoxSuccess|tip|自 Manjaro 0.8.9 版本开始，图形化安装已经支持 UEFI 安装，所以您也可以尝试图形化安装方式，直接跳过下边的命令行（CLI）安装指南即可。}}

直接从 Manjaro 欢迎界面或者桌面选择 '''Install Manjaro''' 选项即可使用图形化安装器。

对于 ESP（EFI系统分区），它将用于存储 EFI Grub 二进制文件，可以在分区步骤中给一个 512mb 分区，格式化为 fat32，并将其挂在到 ''/boot/efi''。

如果您是双系统启动的话，也可以使用之前安装的 EFI 分区。

=== 命令行（CLI）安装 ===

* 5-b、打开终端（terminal）并输入：

{{UserCmd|command=sudo setup}}

* 6、现在我们就打开命令行（CLI）安装了。

* 7、''选择 1.'' 设置日期和时间 - 一个简单的配置

==== 磁盘分区 ====

{{BoxSuccess|tip|如果您已经使用自己喜欢的方式给硬盘分区好了，那这个就可以跳过了。}}

* 当您 ''点击 2.'' 磁盘分区，将会出现一个对话框 "是否使用 GUID 分区表 (GPT)", '''选择 Yes'''.
* 按自己喜欢的方式的给磁盘进行分区（手动分区方式已经超出本篇指南的范畴，可以移步[[Special:MyLanguage/Cfdisk_Basic_Partitioning_Scenarios|这里]] 获取详情）
* ''最重要的一步：'' 创建一个 50~250MB 的 EFI 分区，我自己的是 100MB (分区代码是: ef00)

==== 设置文件系统和挂载点 ====

* 完成分区之后，在到 ''4. 设置文件系统''
''挂载点''
* '''重要步骤''' 将您创建的 EFI 分区格式化为 '''VFAT''' 并挂载到 /boot/efi

{{BoxInfo|note|如果您是复用(之前存在的由 Windows 或其他操作系统创建的)的 EFI 分区 , 那就没有必要格式化它了。格式化会檫除之前存在的启动器(bootloader)，这种情况下，只需要挂载 EFI 分区到 '''/boot/efi'''就可以了。}}

==== 安装 ====

* 9. ''选择 3.'' 安装系统并等待...

* 10. 至此, 到 ''4. 配置系统''，安装自己喜欢的去配置 (用户（username）, 密码（password）, 镜像源（mirrorlist）, 系统名（system-name）等...).

* 11. 完成之后, 到 ''5. 安装启动器'' 选择 EFI_x86_64 > GRUB (2) UEFI x86_64， ''不要选择 BIOS GRUB.''

* 11.1 它会询问是否格式您刚刚创建的 EFI 分区为 FAT32，可以选择“是”。
{{BoxInfo|note|如果过是复用之前的 EFI 分区，则不用格式化}}

* 12. 如果在最后阶段有提示说 “efivars 内核模块未正确加载”，也不用担心，系统是正常的。

* 13. 如果安装器询问您是否复制 grub/efi 文件到另一个文件夹，以便在某些系统上处理兼容性，选择“是（Yes）”就可以了

* 14. ''点击 6.'' 退出（Quit）

* 15. 关机，然后移除 DVD 或者 USB，最后重启电脑，您的新系统就可以了。

= 从 BIOS 切换到 UEFI =

1) 您首先需要创建一个 ''ESP (EFI 系统分区)''.

它是一个 FAT32 分区，里边包含用于启动的 .efi 文件，您可以通过 gparted 或者 gdisk 来创建它 (大小为 200-300 MiB)，并且要确保给分区设置 `boot` 和 `esp` 标记。

您应该安装/检查一下包是否存在：

1. efibootmgr
2. dosfstools
3. grub

[[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman_Overview|(如何安装包)]]

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
2) Create the ''/boot/efi'' directory
{{UserCmd|command=sudo mkdir /boot/efi}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
3.) Mount the EFI partition as ''/boot/efi''
sudo mount /dev/sdXY /boot/efi
X = Alphabet of the drive = a,b,c ...
Y = Partition number of the EFI partition = 1,2,3,4...
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example - ''/dev/sda4''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
4.) Install Grub according to UEFI
{{UserCmd|command=sudo grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=manjaro --recheck}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
5.) Update Grub configuration file.
{{UserCmd|command=sudo update-grub}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|If you get an error like:}}
path '/boot/grub' is not readable by Grub on boot. Installation is impossible. Aborting
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Then you will need to [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Change_Root chroot] as described [[Special:MyLanguage/Restore_the_GRUB_Bootloader#Identify_and_Prepare_the_Installed_Partition.28s.29|here]], and then perform Step 5 again.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|If you get the following error:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
EFI variables are not supported on this system.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
then you could load the '''efivarfs''' module :
{{UserCmd|command=sudo modprobe efivarfs}}
}}
</div>

'''另请参阅'''

[[Special:MyLanguage/Restore the GRUB Bootloader|恢复 GRUB 启动器]]

[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/using-livecd-v17-0-1-as-grub-to-boot-os-with-broken-bootloader/24916 相关的论坛主题]

= 与 Windows 多启动 =

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxSuccess|tip|Some manufactures EFI implementations cause GRUB not to be showed in the Boot Menu, or even if its there it can't be made default.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''In such cases ''[http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/index.html rEFInd]''''' can be used.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Refind.png]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are two ways to install rEFInd:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
1.Install rEFInd from its [https://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html website] (detailed) or '''install using pacman'''''(preferred)'':
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S refind}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Files will be present in /usr/share/refind .
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
2.Or using the instructions on the [http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html rEFInd website]
</div>

== 说明 ==

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The '''refind-install''' command can be used to automatically install rEFInd (the EFI partition may need to be mounted for this to work). See the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/REFInd#Installation Arch wiki] for more details.
</div>

=== 手动安装 ===

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Inside the refind folder ('''/usr/share/refind'''), copy the files and folders to {{ic|/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/}}.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|My ESP (EFI System Partition) is mounted at '''/boot/efi'''.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You need to copy these files to the Boot folder on your EFI partition, and the Boot folder itself will be present inside the EFI folder on the EFI Partition, so take note of it.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can check which partition is your ESP using Gparted; find which partition is formatted as fat32 and has size around 200MiB-1GiB.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Can mount it as /boot/efi by
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=sudo mount /dev/sdXN /boot/efi}}
X=a,b,c...
N=1,2,3...
These depend on which partition your ESP is present which can be obtained via Gparted as mentioned earlier.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Now inside the /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/ folder, there should already be a file present:
bootx64.efi
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can '''''rename''''' it as ''windows.bootx64.efi''
Then you can rename ''refind_x64.efi'' to ''bootx64.efi''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The bootx64.efi files boot by default, hence rEFInd should now boot by default, and detect grubx64.efi(linux-manjaro) and efibootmgfw.efi (windows) automatically.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|A folder Manjaro (name could be some other also) containing the file ''grubx64.efi'' should also be present in '''/boot/efi/EFI/''' folder, which should contain the ''grubx64.efi'' file which will be used by rEFInd to boot Grub.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So it could be like:
/boot/efi/EFI/Manjaro/grubx64.efi
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
rEFInd would use this file for booting Manjaro.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you do not have this file or folder, try:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=sudo grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=Manjaro --recheck}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
to create '''/boot/efi/EFI/Manjaro/grubx64.efi'''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
See also- [http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html#naming http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html#naming]
</div>

=== 另一个可选项：通过 GRUB 链式启动（chainloading）===

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
An entry can be added to
{{File|file=/etc/grub.d/40_custom|
content=
<pre>
menuentry 'Windows8 (UEFI)' {
insmod ntfs
set root=(hd0,gpt4)
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
boot
}
</pre>
}}
In this case (hd0,4) or /dev/sda4 is the EFI System partition where the Windows bootloader is present.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After adding the above entry, running '''sudo update-grub''' updates the GRUB configuration file so that an entry named '''Windows8 (UEFI)''' is added to the GRUB boot menu.
</div>

[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/detecting-efi-files-and-booting-them-from-grub/38083 论坛相关话题]

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The chainloading will fail on some hardware (Lenovo Ideapad 110) with the "invalid signature" message - the Refind method will still work.
</div>

= 额外说明 =

== 在 Windows 中使用 Rufus 创建安装媒介 ==

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[http://rufus.akeo.ie/ Rufus] users can use the following settings:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Click on the DVD icon and load your .iso
* In the menu left of the DVD icon, select DD Image
* Device: "choose your USB" (Attention: choose correctly,
the device selected here will be formatted!!!)
* Partition scheme: GPT partition scheme for UEFI computer
* File system: FAT32
* Cluster size: "Don't modify"
* Volume label: "Don't modify"
* Click Start, and you are done (takes 2~5 min to complete).
</div>

= 意见反馈 =

有任何问题、建议、批评? 请发布到 [https://forum.manjaro.org/ 这里]

= 外链 =

Youtube 视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36tDZIXn3-k
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/36/zh-cn

2023-05-05T07:18:46Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 14. ''点击 6.'' 退出（Quit）"

* 14. ''点击 6.'' 退出（Quit）

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/43/zh-cn

2023-05-05T08:42:40Z

GHLandy: Created page with "(如何安装包)"

[[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman_Overview|(如何安装包)]]

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/42/zh-cn

2023-05-05T08:42:00Z

GHLandy: Created page with "1. efibootmgr 2. dosfstools 3. grub"

1. efibootmgr
2. dosfstools
3. grub

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/30/zh-cn

2023-05-05T07:12:24Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 9. ''选择 3.'' 安装系统并等待..."

* 9. ''选择 3.'' 安装系统并等待...

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/55/zh-cn

2023-05-08T05:58:44Z

GHLandy: Created page with "恢复 GRUB 启动器"

[[Special:MyLanguage/Restore the GRUB Bootloader|恢复 GRUB 启动器]]

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/32/zh-cn

2023-05-05T07:15:48Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 11. 完成之后, 到 ''5. 安装启动器'' 选择 EFI_x86_64 > GRUB (2) UEFI x86_64， ''不要选择 BIOS GRUB.''"

* 11. 完成之后, 到 ''5. 安装启动器'' 选择 EFI_x86_64 > GRUB (2) UEFI x86_64， ''不要选择 BIOS GRUB.''

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/33/zh-cn

2023-05-05T07:18:06Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 11.1 它会询问是否格式您刚刚创建的 EFI 分区为 FAT32，可以选择“是”。 {{BoxInfo|note|如果过是复用之前的 EFI 分区，则不用格式化}}"

* 11.1 它会询问是否格式您刚刚创建的 EFI 分区为 FAT32，可以选择“是”。
{{BoxInfo|note|如果过是复用之前的 EFI 分区，则不用格式化}}

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/39/zh-cn

2023-05-05T08:37:31Z

GHLandy: Created page with "1) 您首先需要创建一个 ''ESP (EFI 系统分区)''."

1) 您首先需要创建一个 ''ESP (EFI 系统分区)''.

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/37/zh-cn

2023-05-05T08:36:58Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 15. 关机，然后移除 DVD 或者 USB，最后重启电脑，您的新系统就可以了。"

* 15. 关机，然后移除 DVD 或者 USB，最后重启电脑，您的新系统就可以了。

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/41/zh-cn

2023-05-05T08:41:46Z

GHLandy: Created page with "您应该安装/检查一下包是否存在："

您应该安装/检查一下包是否存在：

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/34/zh-cn

2023-05-05T08:33:31Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 12. 如果在最后阶段有提示说 “efivars 内核模块未正确加载”，也不用担心，系统是正常的。"

* 12. 如果在最后阶段有提示说 “efivars 内核模块未正确加载”，也不用担心，系统是正常的。

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/18/zh-cn

2023-05-05T07:02:32Z

GHLandy:

=== 命令行（CLI）安装 ===

UEFI - Install Guide/zh-cn

2023-05-10T23:22:37Z

GHLandy: Created page with "[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/using-livecd-v17-0-1-as-grub-to-boot-os-with-broken-bootloader/24916 相关的论坛主题]"

<languages/>
__TOC__
= 前言 =

UEFI 通常是指已经合并的 EFI 标准和 UEFI 标准的统称，但是它不包括旧版本的 EFI v1，也不包括苹果公司（Apple）自己的非标准版本的 EFI。

= 目标计算机 =

本篇指南主要针对于在启用 UEFI、禁用安全启动（Secure boot）、以及使用 GUID 分区表的计算机上安装 Manjaro 的场景。

对于多系统启动、已经有（或者准备创建）EFI 系统分区的情况，通常需要阅读多系统安装指南。

= 步骤 =

== 前置步骤（Common） ==

1、下载您自己偏爱的 Manjaro 版本，比如 XFCE, Gnome, KDE, Budgie, Cinnamon, I3, Sway 或者 Mate。

2、把下载好的 .iso 文件烧录到 USB 或者 DVD，请移步 [[Special:MyLanguage/Burn_an_ISO_File|烧录 ISO 文件]] 阅读详细刻录指南。

3、检查您的 BIOS，必须启用 UEFI，以及禁用安全启动（Secure boot）。

4、启动您刚刚刻录好的 USB 或者 DVD，通过 rEFInd - 主菜单选择您想要安装的 GPU 驱动,开源驱动或者是专有驱动

* 通过开源驱动启动 -
选择 ''open-source - free'' GPU drivers
* 通过专有驱动启动 -
选择 '''proprietary''' GPU drivers
from Nvidia or ATI

=== 图形化安装 ===

{{BoxSuccess|tip|自 Manjaro 0.8.9 版本开始，图形化安装已经支持 UEFI 安装，所以您也可以尝试图形化安装方式，直接跳过下边的命令行（CLI）安装指南即可。}}

直接从 Manjaro 欢迎界面或者桌面选择 '''Install Manjaro''' 选项即可使用图形化安装器。

对于 ESP（EFI系统分区），它将用于存储 EFI Grub 二进制文件，可以在分区步骤中给一个 512mb 分区，格式化为 fat32，并将其挂在到 ''/boot/efi''。

如果您是双系统启动的话，也可以使用之前安装的 EFI 分区。

命令行（CLI）安装

* 5-b、打开终端（terminal）并输入：

{{UserCmd|command=sudo setup}}

* 6、现在我们就打开命令行（CLI）安装了。

* 7、''选择 1.'' 设置日期和时间 - 一个简单的配置

==== 磁盘分区 ====

{{BoxSuccess|tip|如果您已经使用自己喜欢的方式给硬盘分区好了，那这个就可以跳过了。}}

* 当您 ''点击 2.'' 磁盘分区，将会出现一个对话框 "是否使用 GUID 分区表 (GPT)", '''选择 Yes'''.
* 按自己喜欢的方式的给磁盘进行分区（手动分区方式已经超出本篇指南的范畴，可以移步[[Special:MyLanguage/Cfdisk_Basic_Partitioning_Scenarios|这里]] 获取详情）
* ''最重要的一步：'' 创建一个 50~250MB 的 EFI 分区，我自己的是 100MB (分区代码是: ef00)

==== 设置文件系统和挂载点 ====

* 完成分区之后，在到 ''4. 设置文件系统''
''挂载点''
* '''重要步骤''' 将您创建的 EFI 分区格式化为 '''VFAT''' 并挂载到 /boot/efi

{{BoxInfo|note|如果您是复用(之前存在的由 Windows 或其他操作系统创建的)的 EFI 分区 , 那就没有必要格式化它了。格式化会檫除之前存在的启动器(bootloader)，这种情况下，只需要挂载 EFI 分区到 '''/boot/efi'''就可以了。}}

==== 安装 ====

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 9. ''Choose 3.'' Install system and wait...
</div>

* 10. 至此, 到 ''4. 配置系统''，安装自己喜欢的去配置 (用户（username）, 密码（password）, 镜像源（mirrorlist）, 系统名（system-name）等...).

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 11. When you are done, go to ''5. Install bootloader.'' Choose EFI_x86_64 > GRUB (2) UEFI x86_64, ''DON'T select BIOS GRUB.''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 11.1 It will ask to format the EFI Partition you created earlier as FAT32, yes can be chosen.
{{BoxInfo|note|Formatting not required if reusing previous EFI partition.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 12. If it gives a error in the final stages saying "efivars kernel module was not properly loaded", don't worry, the system will work fine!
</div>

* 13. 如果安装器询问您是否复制 grub/efi 文件到另一个文件夹，以便在某些系统上处理兼容性，选择“是（Yes）”就可以了

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 14. ''Click 6.'' Quit
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 15. Shutdown, remove the DVD or USB, and boot. Your system should appear now!
</div>

= 从 BIOS 切换到 UEFI =

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
1) You need to create an ''ESP (EFI System Partition)''.
</div>

它是一个 FAT32 分区，里边包含用于启动的 .efi 文件，您可以通过 gparted 或者 gdisk 来创建它 (大小为 200-300 MiB)，并且要确保给分区设置 `boot` 和 `esp` 标记。

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You should also install/check whether following packages are present:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
1. efibootmgr
2. dosfstools
3. grub
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman_Overview|(How to install packages)]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
2) Create the ''/boot/efi'' directory
{{UserCmd|command=sudo mkdir /boot/efi}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
3.) Mount the EFI partition as ''/boot/efi''
sudo mount /dev/sdXY /boot/efi
X = Alphabet of the drive = a,b,c ...
Y = Partition number of the EFI partition = 1,2,3,4...
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example - ''/dev/sda4''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
4.) Install Grub according to UEFI
{{UserCmd|command=sudo grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=manjaro --recheck}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
5.) Update Grub configuration file.
{{UserCmd|command=sudo update-grub}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|If you get an error like:}}
path '/boot/grub' is not readable by Grub on boot. Installation is impossible. Aborting
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Then you will need to [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Change_Root chroot] as described [[Special:MyLanguage/Restore_the_GRUB_Bootloader#Identify_and_Prepare_the_Installed_Partition.28s.29|here]], and then perform Step 5 again.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|If you get the following error:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
EFI variables are not supported on this system.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
then you could load the '''efivarfs''' module :
{{UserCmd|command=sudo modprobe efivarfs}}
}}
</div>

'''另请参阅'''

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Special:MyLanguage/Restore the GRUB Bootloader|Restore the GRUB Bootloader]]
</div>

[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/using-livecd-v17-0-1-as-grub-to-boot-os-with-broken-bootloader/24916 相关的论坛主题]

= 与 Windows 多启动 =

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxSuccess|tip|Some manufactures EFI implementations cause GRUB not to be showed in the Boot Menu, or even if its there it can't be made default.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''In such cases ''[http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/index.html rEFInd]''''' can be used.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Refind.png]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are two ways to install rEFInd:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
1.Install rEFInd from its [https://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html website] (detailed) or '''install using pacman'''''(preferred)'':
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S refind}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Files will be present in /usr/share/refind .
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
2.Or using the instructions on the [http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html rEFInd website]
</div>

== 说明 ==

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The '''refind-install''' command can be used to automatically install rEFInd (the EFI partition may need to be mounted for this to work). See the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/REFInd#Installation Arch wiki] for more details.
</div>

=== 手动安装 ===

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Inside the refind folder ('''/usr/share/refind'''), copy the files and folders to {{ic|/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/}}.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|My ESP (EFI System Partition) is mounted at '''/boot/efi'''.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You need to copy these files to the Boot folder on your EFI partition, and the Boot folder itself will be present inside the EFI folder on the EFI Partition, so take note of it.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can check which partition is your ESP using Gparted; find which partition is formatted as fat32 and has size around 200MiB-1GiB.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Can mount it as /boot/efi by
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=sudo mount /dev/sdXN /boot/efi}}
X=a,b,c...
N=1,2,3...
These depend on which partition your ESP is present which can be obtained via Gparted as mentioned earlier.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Now inside the /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/ folder, there should already be a file present:
bootx64.efi
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can '''''rename''''' it as ''windows.bootx64.efi''
Then you can rename ''refind_x64.efi'' to ''bootx64.efi''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The bootx64.efi files boot by default, hence rEFInd should now boot by default, and detect grubx64.efi(linux-manjaro) and efibootmgfw.efi (windows) automatically.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|A folder Manjaro (name could be some other also) containing the file ''grubx64.efi'' should also be present in '''/boot/efi/EFI/''' folder, which should contain the ''grubx64.efi'' file which will be used by rEFInd to boot Grub.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So it could be like:
/boot/efi/EFI/Manjaro/grubx64.efi
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
rEFInd would use this file for booting Manjaro.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you do not have this file or folder, try:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=sudo grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=Manjaro --recheck}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
to create '''/boot/efi/EFI/Manjaro/grubx64.efi'''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
See also- [http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html#naming http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html#naming]
</div>

=== 另一个可选项：通过 GRUB 链式启动（chainloading）===

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
An entry can be added to
{{File|file=/etc/grub.d/40_custom|
content=
<pre>
menuentry 'Windows8 (UEFI)' {
insmod ntfs
set root=(hd0,gpt4)
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
boot
}
</pre>
}}
In this case (hd0,4) or /dev/sda4 is the EFI System partition where the Windows bootloader is present.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After adding the above entry, running '''sudo update-grub''' updates the GRUB configuration file so that an entry named '''Windows8 (UEFI)''' is added to the GRUB boot menu.
</div>

[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/detecting-efi-files-and-booting-them-from-grub/38083 论坛相关话题]

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The chainloading will fail on some hardware (Lenovo Ideapad 110) with the "invalid signature" message - the Refind method will still work.
</div>

= 额外说明 =

== 在 Windows 中使用 Rufus 创建安装媒介 ==

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[http://rufus.akeo.ie/ Rufus] users can use the following settings:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Click on the DVD icon and load your .iso
* In the menu left of the DVD icon, select DD Image
* Device: "choose your USB" (Attention: choose correctly,
the device selected here will be formatted!!!)
* Partition scheme: GPT partition scheme for UEFI computer
* File system: FAT32
* Cluster size: "Don't modify"
* Volume label: "Don't modify"
* Click Start, and you are done (takes 2~5 min to complete).
</div>

= 意见反馈 =

有任何问题、建议、批评? 请发布到 [https://forum.manjaro.org/ 这里]

= 外链 =

Youtube 视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36tDZIXn3-k
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/56/zh-cn

2023-05-08T05:59:29Z

GHLandy: Created page with "[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/using-livecd-v17-0-1-as-grub-to-boot-os-with-broken-bootloader/24916 相关的论坛主题]"

[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/using-livecd-v17-0-1-as-grub-to-boot-os-with-broken-bootloader/24916 相关的论坛主题]

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/35/zh-cn

2023-05-05T08:35:40Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 13. 如果安装器询问您是否复制 grub/efi 文件到另一个文件夹，以便在某些系统上处理兼容性，选择“是（Yes）”就可以了"

* 13. 如果安装器询问您是否复制 grub/efi 文件到另一个文件夹，以便在某些系统上处理兼容性，选择“是（Yes）”就可以了

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/31/zh-cn

2023-05-05T07:14:38Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 10. 至此, 到 ''4. 配置系统''，安装自己喜欢的去配置 (用户（username）, 密码（password）, 镜像源（mirrorlist）, 系统名（system-name）等...)."

* 10. 至此, 到 ''4. 配置系统''，安装自己喜欢的去配置 (用户（username）, 密码（password）, 镜像源（mirrorlist）, 系统名（system-name）等...).

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/28/zh-cn

2023-05-05T07:11:42Z

GHLandy: Created page with "{{BoxInfo|note|如果您是复用(之前存在的由 Windows 或其他操作系统创建的)的 EFI 分区 , 那就没有必要格式化它了。格式化会檫除之前存在..."

{{BoxInfo|note|如果您是复用(之前存在的由 Windows 或其他操作系统创建的)的 EFI 分区 , 那就没有必要格式化它了。格式化会檫除之前存在的启动器(bootloader)，这种情况下，只需要挂载 EFI 分区到 '''/boot/efi'''就可以了。}}

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/40/zh-cn

2023-05-05T08:40:50Z

GHLandy: Created page with "它是一个 FAT32 分区，里边包含用于启动的 .efi 文件，您可以通过 gparted 或者 gdisk 来创建它 (大小为 200-300 MiB)，并且要确保给分区设..."

它是一个 FAT32 分区，里边包含用于启动的 .efi 文件，您可以通过 gparted 或者 gdisk 来创建它 (大小为 200-300 MiB)，并且要确保给分区设置 `boot` 和 `esp` 标记。

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/27/zh-cn

2023-05-08T06:03:13Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 完成分区之后，在到 ''4. 设置文件系统'' ''挂载点'' * '''重要步骤''' 将您创建的 EFI 分区格式化为 '''VFAT''' 并挂载到 /boot/efi"

* 完成分区之后，在到 ''4. 设置文件系统''
''挂载点''
* '''重要步骤''' 将您创建的 EFI 分区格式化为 '''VFAT''' 并挂载到 /boot/efi

UEFI - Install Guide/zh-cn

2023-04-26T18:33:55Z

GHLandy: Created page with "= 步骤 ="

<languages/>
__TOC__
= 前言 =

UEFI 通常是指已经合并的 EFI 标准和 UEFI 标准的统称，但是它不包括旧版本的 EFI v1，也不包括苹果公司（Apple）自己的非标准版本的 EFI。

= 目标计算机 =

本篇指南主要针对于在启用 UEFI、禁用安全启动（Secure boot）、以及使用 GUID 分区表的计算机上安装 Manjaro 的场景。

对于多系统启动、已经有（或者准备创建）EFI 系统分区的情况，通常需要阅读多系统安装指南。

= 步骤 =

== 前置步骤（Common） ==

1、下载您自己偏爱的 Manjaro 版本，比如 XFCE, Gnome, KDE, Budgie, Cinnamon, I3, Sway 或者 Mate。

2、把下载好的 .iso 文件烧录到 USB 或者 DVD，请移步 [[Special:MyLanguage/Burn_an_ISO_File|烧录 ISO 文件]] 阅读详细刻录指南。

3、检查您的 BIOS，必须启用 UEFI，以及禁用安全启动（Secure boot）。

4、启动您刚刚刻录好的 USB 或者 DVD，通过 rEFInd - 主菜单选择您想要安装的 GPU 驱动,开源驱动或者是专有驱动

* 通过开源驱动启动 -
选择 ''open-source - free'' GPU drivers
* 通过专有驱动启动 -
选择 '''proprietary''' GPU drivers
from Nvidia or ATI

=== 图形化安装 ===

{{BoxSuccess|tip|自 Manjaro 0.8.9 版本开始，图形化安装已经支持 UEFI 安装，所以您也可以尝试图形化安装方式，直接跳过下边的命令行（CLI）安装指南即可。}}

直接从 Manjaro 欢迎界面或者桌面选择 '''Install Manjaro''' 选项即可使用图形化安装器。

对于 ESP（EFI系统分区），它将用于存储 EFI Grub 二进制文件，可以在分区步骤中给一个 512mb 分区，格式化为 fat32，并将其挂在到 ''/boot/efi''。

如果您是双系统启动的话，也可以使用之前安装的 EFI 分区。

命令行（CLI）安装

* 5-b、打开终端（terminal）并输入：

{{UserCmd|command=sudo setup}}

* 6、现在我们就打开命令行（CLI）安装了。

* 7、''选择 1.'' 设置日期和时间 - 一个简单的配置

==== 磁盘分区 ====

{{BoxSuccess|tip|如果您已经使用自己喜欢的方式给硬盘分区好了，那这个就可以跳过了。}}

* 当您 ''点击 2.'' 磁盘分区，将会出现一个对话框 "是否使用 GUID 分区表 (GPT)", '''选择 Yes'''.
* 按自己喜欢的方式的给磁盘进行分区（手动分区方式已经超出本篇指南的范畴，可以移步[[Special:MyLanguage/Cfdisk_Basic_Partitioning_Scenarios|这里]] 获取详情）
* ''最重要的一步：'' 创建一个 50~250MB 的 EFI 分区，我自己的是 100MB (分区代码是: ef00)

==== 设置文件系统和挂载点 ====

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* After the partitioning is done, go to ''4. Set Filesystem''
''Mountpoints.''
* '''Important Step:''' Format the EFI Partition you
created as '''VFAT''' and mount on /boot/efi
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|If you are re-using your EFI partition (that was created by Windows previously (or any other OS), then there is no need to format. Formatting will wipe the previous bootloader. Only mounting the EFI partition as '''/boot/efi''' is required in that case.}}
</div>

==== 安装 ====

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 9. ''Choose 3.'' Install system and wait...
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 10. Now, go to ''4. Configure System'' and configure it the way you like (username, password, mirrorlist, system-name, ...).
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 11. When you are done, go to ''5. Install bootloader.'' Choose EFI_x86_64 > GRUB (2) UEFI x86_64, ''DON'T select BIOS GRUB.''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 11.1 It will ask to format the EFI Partition you created earlier as FAT32, yes can be chosen.
{{BoxInfo|note|Formatting not required if reusing previous EFI partition.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 12. If it gives a error in the final stages saying "efivars kernel module was not properly loaded", don't worry, the system will work fine!
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 13. If the installer asks you about copying grub/efi files to another folder in order to maintain compatibility in some systems, choose Yes.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 14. ''Click 6.'' Quit
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 15. Shutdown, remove the DVD or USB, and boot. Your system should appear now!
</div>

= 从 BIOS 切换到 UEFI =

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
1) You need to create an ''ESP (EFI System Partition)''.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is a FAT32 partition which has the .efi files for booting, which you can create using gparted or gdisk. (Size at least 200-300 MiB.) Ensure the flags `boot` and `esp` are set on this partition.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You should also install/check whether following packages are present:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
1. efibootmgr
2. dosfstools
3. grub
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman_Overview|(How to install packages)]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
2) Create the ''/boot/efi'' directory
{{UserCmd|command=sudo mkdir /boot/efi}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
3.) Mount the EFI partition as ''/boot/efi''
sudo mount /dev/sdXY /boot/efi
X = Alphabet of the drive = a,b,c ...
Y = Partition number of the EFI partition = 1,2,3,4...
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example - ''/dev/sda4''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
4.) Install Grub according to UEFI
{{UserCmd|command=sudo grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=manjaro --recheck}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
5.) Update Grub configuration file.
{{UserCmd|command=sudo update-grub}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|If you get an error like:}}
path '/boot/grub' is not readable by Grub on boot. Installation is impossible. Aborting
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Then you will need to [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Change_Root chroot] as described [[Special:MyLanguage/Restore_the_GRUB_Bootloader#Identify_and_Prepare_the_Installed_Partition.28s.29|here]], and then perform Step 5 again.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|If you get the following error:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
EFI variables are not supported on this system.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
then you could load the '''efivarfs''' module :
{{UserCmd|command=sudo modprobe efivarfs}}
}}
</div>

'''另请参阅'''

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Special:MyLanguage/Restore the GRUB Bootloader|Restore the GRUB Bootloader]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/using-livecd-v17-0-1-as-grub-to-boot-os-with-broken-bootloader/24916 Related Forum topic]
</div>

= 与 Windows 多启动 =

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxSuccess|tip|Some manufactures EFI implementations cause GRUB not to be showed in the Boot Menu, or even if its there it can't be made default.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''In such cases ''[http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/index.html rEFInd]''''' can be used.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Refind.png]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are two ways to install rEFInd:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
1.Install rEFInd from its [https://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html website] (detailed) or '''install using pacman'''''(preferred)'':
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S refind}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Files will be present in /usr/share/refind .
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
2.Or using the instructions on the [http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html rEFInd website]
</div>

== 说明 ==

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The '''refind-install''' command can be used to automatically install rEFInd (the EFI partition may need to be mounted for this to work). See the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/REFInd#Installation Arch wiki] for more details.
</div>

=== 手动安装 ===

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Inside the refind folder ('''/usr/share/refind'''), copy the files and folders to {{ic|/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/}}.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|My ESP (EFI System Partition) is mounted at '''/boot/efi'''.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You need to copy these files to the Boot folder on your EFI partition, and the Boot folder itself will be present inside the EFI folder on the EFI Partition, so take note of it.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can check which partition is your ESP using Gparted; find which partition is formatted as fat32 and has size around 200MiB-1GiB.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Can mount it as /boot/efi by
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=sudo mount /dev/sdXN /boot/efi}}
X=a,b,c...
N=1,2,3...
These depend on which partition your ESP is present which can be obtained via Gparted as mentioned earlier.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Now inside the /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/ folder, there should already be a file present:
bootx64.efi
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can '''''rename''''' it as ''windows.bootx64.efi''
Then you can rename ''refind_x64.efi'' to ''bootx64.efi''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The bootx64.efi files boot by default, hence rEFInd should now boot by default, and detect grubx64.efi(linux-manjaro) and efibootmgfw.efi (windows) automatically.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|A folder Manjaro (name could be some other also) containing the file ''grubx64.efi'' should also be present in '''/boot/efi/EFI/''' folder, which should contain the ''grubx64.efi'' file which will be used by rEFInd to boot Grub.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So it could be like:
/boot/efi/EFI/Manjaro/grubx64.efi
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
rEFInd would use this file for booting Manjaro.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you do not have this file or folder, try:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=sudo grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=Manjaro --recheck}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
to create '''/boot/efi/EFI/Manjaro/grubx64.efi'''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
See also- [http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html#naming http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html#naming]
</div>

=== 另一个可选项：通过 GRUB 链式启动（chainloading）===

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
An entry can be added to
{{File|file=/etc/grub.d/40_custom|
content=
<pre>
menuentry 'Windows8 (UEFI)' {
insmod ntfs
set root=(hd0,gpt4)
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
boot
}
</pre>
}}
In this case (hd0,4) or /dev/sda4 is the EFI System partition where the Windows bootloader is present.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After adding the above entry, running '''sudo update-grub''' updates the GRUB configuration file so that an entry named '''Windows8 (UEFI)''' is added to the GRUB boot menu.
</div>

[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/detecting-efi-files-and-booting-them-from-grub/38083 论坛相关话题]

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The chainloading will fail on some hardware (Lenovo Ideapad 110) with the "invalid signature" message - the Refind method will still work.
</div>

= 额外说明 =

== 在 Windows 中使用 Rufus 创建安装媒介 ==

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[http://rufus.akeo.ie/ Rufus] users can use the following settings:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Click on the DVD icon and load your .iso
* In the menu left of the DVD icon, select DD Image
* Device: "choose your USB" (Attention: choose correctly,
the device selected here will be formatted!!!)
* Partition scheme: GPT partition scheme for UEFI computer
* File system: FAT32
* Cluster size: "Don't modify"
* Volume label: "Don't modify"
* Click Start, and you are done (takes 2~5 min to complete).
</div>

= 意见反馈 =

有任何问题、建议、批评? 请发布到 [https://forum.manjaro.org/ 这里]

= 外链 =

Youtube 视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36tDZIXn3-k
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

UEFI - Install Guide/zh-cn

2023-04-26T18:32:14Z

GHLandy: Created page with "=== 另一个可选项：通过 GRUB 链式启动（chainloading）==="

<languages/>
__TOC__
= 前言 =

UEFI 通常是指已经合并的 EFI 标准和 UEFI 标准的统称，但是它不包括旧版本的 EFI v1，也不包括苹果公司（Apple）自己的非标准版本的 EFI。

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
= Target computer =
</div>

本篇指南主要针对于在启用 UEFI、禁用安全启动（Secure boot）、以及使用 GUID 分区表的计算机上安装 Manjaro 的场景。

对于多系统启动、已经有（或者准备创建）EFI 系统分区的情况，通常需要阅读多系统安装指南。

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
= The steps =
</div>

== 前置步骤（Common） ==

1、下载您自己偏爱的 Manjaro 版本，比如 XFCE, Gnome, KDE, Budgie, Cinnamon, I3, Sway 或者 Mate。

2、把下载好的 .iso 文件烧录到 USB 或者 DVD，请移步 [[Special:MyLanguage/Burn_an_ISO_File|烧录 ISO 文件]] 阅读详细刻录指南。

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 3. Check your BIOS, UEFI must be ON and Secure boot OFF.
</div>

4、启动您刚刚刻录好的 USB 或者 DVD，通过 rEFInd - 主菜单选择您想要安装的 GPU 驱动,开源驱动或者是专有驱动

* 通过开源驱动启动 -
选择 ''open-source - free'' GPU drivers
* 通过专有驱动启动 -
选择 '''proprietary''' GPU drivers
from Nvidia or ATI

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Graphical Installer ===
</div>

{{BoxSuccess|tip|自 Manjaro 0.8.9 版本开始，图形化安装已经支持 UEFI 安装，所以您也可以尝试图形化安装方式，直接跳过下边的命令行（CLI）安装指南即可。}}

直接从 Manjaro 欢迎界面或者桌面选择 '''Install Manjaro''' 选项即可使用图形化安装器。

对于 ESP（EFI系统分区），它将用于存储 EFI Grub 二进制文件，可以在分区步骤中给一个 512mb 分区，格式化为 fat32，并将其挂在到 ''/boot/efi''。

如果您是双系统启动的话，也可以使用之前安装的 EFI 分区。

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== CLI installer ===
</div>

* 5-b、打开终端（terminal）并输入：

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=sudo setup}}
</div>

* 6、现在我们就打开命令行（CLI）安装了。

* 7、''选择 1.'' 设置日期和时间 - 一个简单的配置

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Disk preparation ====
</div>

{{BoxSuccess|tip|如果您已经使用自己喜欢的方式给硬盘分区好了，那这个就可以跳过了。}}

* 当您 ''点击 2.'' 磁盘分区，将会出现一个对话框 "是否使用 GUID 分区表 (GPT)", '''选择 Yes'''.
* 按自己喜欢的方式的给磁盘进行分区（手动分区方式已经超出本篇指南的范畴，可以移步[[Special:MyLanguage/Cfdisk_Basic_Partitioning_Scenarios|这里]] 获取详情）
* ''最重要的一步：'' 创建一个 50~250MB 的 EFI 分区，我自己的是 100MB (分区代码是: ef00)

==== 设置文件系统和挂载点 ====

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* After the partitioning is done, go to ''4. Set Filesystem''
''Mountpoints.''
* '''Important Step:''' Format the EFI Partition you
created as '''VFAT''' and mount on /boot/efi
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|If you are re-using your EFI partition (that was created by Windows previously (or any other OS), then there is no need to format. Formatting will wipe the previous bootloader. Only mounting the EFI partition as '''/boot/efi''' is required in that case.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Installation ====
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 9. ''Choose 3.'' Install system and wait...
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 10. Now, go to ''4. Configure System'' and configure it the way you like (username, password, mirrorlist, system-name, ...).
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 11. When you are done, go to ''5. Install bootloader.'' Choose EFI_x86_64 > GRUB (2) UEFI x86_64, ''DON'T select BIOS GRUB.''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 11.1 It will ask to format the EFI Partition you created earlier as FAT32, yes can be chosen.
{{BoxInfo|note|Formatting not required if reusing previous EFI partition.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 12. If it gives a error in the final stages saying "efivars kernel module was not properly loaded", don't worry, the system will work fine!
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 13. If the installer asks you about copying grub/efi files to another folder in order to maintain compatibility in some systems, choose Yes.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 14. ''Click 6.'' Quit
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* 15. Shutdown, remove the DVD or USB, and boot. Your system should appear now!
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
= Switching from BIOS to UEFI =
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
1) You need to create an ''ESP (EFI System Partition)''.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is a FAT32 partition which has the .efi files for booting, which you can create using gparted or gdisk. (Size at least 200-300 MiB.) Ensure the flags `boot` and `esp` are set on this partition.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You should also install/check whether following packages are present:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
1. efibootmgr
2. dosfstools
3. grub
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman_Overview|(How to install packages)]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
2) Create the ''/boot/efi'' directory
{{UserCmd|command=sudo mkdir /boot/efi}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
3.) Mount the EFI partition as ''/boot/efi''
sudo mount /dev/sdXY /boot/efi
X = Alphabet of the drive = a,b,c ...
Y = Partition number of the EFI partition = 1,2,3,4...
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example - ''/dev/sda4''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
4.) Install Grub according to UEFI
{{UserCmd|command=sudo grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=manjaro --recheck}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
5.) Update Grub configuration file.
{{UserCmd|command=sudo update-grub}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|If you get an error like:}}
path '/boot/grub' is not readable by Grub on boot. Installation is impossible. Aborting
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Then you will need to [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Change_Root chroot] as described [[Special:MyLanguage/Restore_the_GRUB_Bootloader#Identify_and_Prepare_the_Installed_Partition.28s.29|here]], and then perform Step 5 again.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|If you get the following error:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
EFI variables are not supported on this system.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
then you could load the '''efivarfs''' module :
{{UserCmd|command=sudo modprobe efivarfs}}
}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''See also'''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Special:MyLanguage/Restore the GRUB Bootloader|Restore the GRUB Bootloader]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/using-livecd-v17-0-1-as-grub-to-boot-os-with-broken-bootloader/24916 Related Forum topic]
</div>

= 与 Windows 多启动 =

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxSuccess|tip|Some manufactures EFI implementations cause GRUB not to be showed in the Boot Menu, or even if its there it can't be made default.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''In such cases ''[http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/index.html rEFInd]''''' can be used.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Refind.png]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are two ways to install rEFInd:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
1.Install rEFInd from its [https://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html website] (detailed) or '''install using pacman'''''(preferred)'':
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S refind}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Files will be present in /usr/share/refind .
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
2.Or using the instructions on the [http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html rEFInd website]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Instructions ==
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The '''refind-install''' command can be used to automatically install rEFInd (the EFI partition may need to be mounted for this to work). See the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/REFInd#Installation Arch wiki] for more details.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Manual install ===
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Inside the refind folder ('''/usr/share/refind'''), copy the files and folders to {{ic|/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/}}.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|My ESP (EFI System Partition) is mounted at '''/boot/efi'''.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You need to copy these files to the Boot folder on your EFI partition, and the Boot folder itself will be present inside the EFI folder on the EFI Partition, so take note of it.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can check which partition is your ESP using Gparted; find which partition is formatted as fat32 and has size around 200MiB-1GiB.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Can mount it as /boot/efi by
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=sudo mount /dev/sdXN /boot/efi}}
X=a,b,c...
N=1,2,3...
These depend on which partition your ESP is present which can be obtained via Gparted as mentioned earlier.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Now inside the /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/ folder, there should already be a file present:
bootx64.efi
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can '''''rename''''' it as ''windows.bootx64.efi''
Then you can rename ''refind_x64.efi'' to ''bootx64.efi''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The bootx64.efi files boot by default, hence rEFInd should now boot by default, and detect grubx64.efi(linux-manjaro) and efibootmgfw.efi (windows) automatically.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxInfo|note|A folder Manjaro (name could be some other also) containing the file ''grubx64.efi'' should also be present in '''/boot/efi/EFI/''' folder, which should contain the ''grubx64.efi'' file which will be used by rEFInd to boot Grub.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So it could be like:
/boot/efi/EFI/Manjaro/grubx64.efi
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
rEFInd would use this file for booting Manjaro.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you do not have this file or folder, try:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=sudo grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=Manjaro --recheck}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
to create '''/boot/efi/EFI/Manjaro/grubx64.efi'''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
See also- [http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html#naming http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html#naming]
</div>

=== 另一个可选项：通过 GRUB 链式启动（chainloading）===

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
An entry can be added to
{{File|file=/etc/grub.d/40_custom|
content=
<pre>
menuentry 'Windows8 (UEFI)' {
insmod ntfs
set root=(hd0,gpt4)
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
boot
}
</pre>
}}
In this case (hd0,4) or /dev/sda4 is the EFI System partition where the Windows bootloader is present.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After adding the above entry, running '''sudo update-grub''' updates the GRUB configuration file so that an entry named '''Windows8 (UEFI)''' is added to the GRUB boot menu.
</div>

[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/detecting-efi-files-and-booting-them-from-grub/38083 论坛相关话题]

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The chainloading will fail on some hardware (Lenovo Ideapad 110) with the "invalid signature" message - the Refind method will still work.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
= Extras =
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Using Rufus on Windows to create installation media ==
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[http://rufus.akeo.ie/ Rufus] users can use the following settings:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Click on the DVD icon and load your .iso
* In the menu left of the DVD icon, select DD Image
* Device: "choose your USB" (Attention: choose correctly,
the device selected here will be formatted!!!)
* Partition scheme: GPT partition scheme for UEFI computer
* File system: FAT32
* Cluster size: "Don't modify"
* Volume label: "Don't modify"
* Click Start, and you are done (takes 2~5 min to complete).
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
= Feedback =
</div>

有任何问题、建议、批评? 请发布到 [https://forum.manjaro.org/ 这里]

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
= External Links =
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Youtube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36tDZIXn3-k
</div>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/90/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:21:00Z

GHLandy: Created page with "= 额外说明 ="

= 额外说明 =

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/91/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:20:17Z

GHLandy: Created page with "== 在 Windows 中使用 Rufus 创建安装媒介 =="

== 在 Windows 中使用 Rufus 创建安装媒介 ==

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/97/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:18:48Z

GHLandy: Created page with "Youtube 视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36tDZIXn3-k"

Youtube 视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36tDZIXn3-k

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/96/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:18:31Z

GHLandy: Created page with "= 外链 ="

= 外链 =

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/94/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:17:09Z

GHLandy: Created page with "= 意见反馈 ="

= 意见反馈 =

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/67/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:16:06Z

GHLandy: Created page with "=== 手动安装 ==="

=== 手动安装 ===

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/65/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:15:52Z

GHLandy: Created page with "== 说明 =="

== 说明 ==

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/54/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:14:37Z

GHLandy: Created page with "'''另请参阅'''"

'''另请参阅'''

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/38/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:13:05Z

GHLandy: Created page with "= 从 BIOS 切换到 UEFI ="

= 从 BIOS 切换到 UEFI =

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/29/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:12:29Z

GHLandy: Created page with "==== 安装 ===="

==== 安装 ====

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/23/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:59:49Z

GHLandy: Created page with "==== 磁盘分区 ===="

==== 磁盘分区 ====

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/20/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:54:28Z

GHLandy: Created page with "{{UserCmd|command=sudo setup}}"

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/18/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:59:26Z

GHLandy: Created page with "命令行（CLI）安装"

命令行（CLI）安装

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/13/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:59:19Z

GHLandy: Created page with "=== 图形化安装 ==="

=== 图形化安装 ===

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/10/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:33:49Z

GHLandy: Created page with "3、检查您的 BIOS，必须启用 UEFI，以及禁用安全启动（Secure boot）。"

3、检查您的 BIOS，必须启用 UEFI，以及禁用安全启动（Secure boot）。

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/6/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:58:19Z

GHLandy: Created page with "= 步骤 ="

= 步骤 =

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/3/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:58:04Z

GHLandy: Created page with "= 目标计算机 ="

= 目标计算机 =

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/85/zh-cn

2023-04-24T03:23:25Z

GHLandy: Created page with "=== 另一个可选项：通过 GRUB 链式启动（chainloading）==="

=== 另一个可选项：通过 GRUB 链式启动（chainloading）===

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/17/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:53:05Z

GHLandy: Created page with "如果您是双系统启动的话，也可以使用之前安装的 EFI 分区。"

如果您是双系统启动的话，也可以使用之前安装的 EFI 分区。

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/15/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:47:07Z

GHLandy: Created page with "直接从 Manjaro 欢迎界面或者桌面选择 '''Install Manjaro''' 选项即可使用图形化安装器。"

直接从 Manjaro 欢迎界面或者桌面选择 '''Install Manjaro''' 选项即可使用图形化安装器。

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/5/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:24:44Z

GHLandy: Created page with "对于多系统启动、已经有（或者准备创建）EFI 系统分区的情况，通常需要阅读多系统安装指南。"

对于多系统启动、已经有（或者准备创建）EFI 系统分区的情况，通常需要阅读多系统安装指南。

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/8/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:29:21Z

GHLandy: Created page with "1、下载您自己偏爱的 Manjaro 版本，比如 XFCE, Gnome, KDE, Budgie, Cinnamon, I3, Sway 或者 Mate。"

1、下载您自己偏爱的 Manjaro 版本，比如 XFCE, Gnome, KDE, Budgie, Cinnamon, I3, Sway 或者 Mate。

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/16/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:51:14Z

GHLandy: Created page with "对于 ESP（EFI系统分区），它将用于存储 EFI Grub 二进制文件，可以在分区步骤中给一个 512mb 分区，格式化为 fat32，并将其挂在到 ''/boo..."

对于 ESP（EFI系统分区），它将用于存储 EFI Grub 二进制文件，可以在分区步骤中给一个 512mb 分区，格式化为 fat32，并将其挂在到 ''/boot/efi''。

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/11/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:37:59Z

GHLandy: Created page with "4、启动您刚刚刻录好的 USB 或者 DVD，通过 rEFInd - 主菜单选择您想要安装的 GPU 驱动,开源驱动或者是专有驱动"

4、启动您刚刚刻录好的 USB 或者 DVD，通过 rEFInd - 主菜单选择您想要安装的 GPU 驱动,开源驱动或者是专有驱动

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/14/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:44:43Z

GHLandy: Created page with "{{BoxSuccess|tip|自 Manjaro 0.8.9 版本开始，图形化安装已经支持 UEFI 安装，所以您也可以尝试图形化安装方式，直接跳过下边的命令行（CL..."

{{BoxSuccess|tip|自 Manjaro 0.8.9 版本开始，图形化安装已经支持 UEFI 安装，所以您也可以尝试图形化安装方式，直接跳过下边的命令行（CLI）安装指南即可。}}

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/12/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:45:15Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 通过开源驱动启动 - 选择 ''open-source - free'' GPU drivers * 通过专有驱动启动 - 选择 '''proprietary''' GPU drivers from Nvidia or ATI"

* 通过开源驱动启动 -
选择 ''open-source - free'' GPU drivers
* 通过专有驱动启动 -
选择 '''proprietary''' GPU drivers
from Nvidia or ATI

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/19/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:54:07Z

GHLandy: Created page with "* 5-b、打开终端（terminal）并输入："

* 5-b、打开终端（terminal）并输入：

Translations:UEFI - Install Guide/7/zh-cn

2023-04-24T02:57:47Z

GHLandy: Created page with "== 前置步骤（Common） =="

== 前置步骤（Common） ==