GNOME/ru

2022-10-01T13:47:38Z

Kolon: Created page with "GNOME — это среда рабочего стола, цель которой — быть простой и удобной в использовании. Это часть..."

<languages/>
__TOC__
=Обзор=

GNOME — это среда рабочего стола, цель которой — быть простой и удобной в использовании. Это часть [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU Проекта GNU].

[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|left|600px]]
<div style="clear: both"></div>

=Installation=

Instructions for installing GNOME can be found on the [[Install_Desktop_Environments#Gnome_3|Install Desktop Environments]] page.

=Appearance=

====Desktop Icons====

Beginning in versions 3.29 the desktop icons functionality was removed and disabled by GNOME. If you wish to restore the desktop icons you have a few options:

* Replace nautilus with another file manager that supports desktop icons, such as <code>nemo</code>.

* Replace nautilus with its legacy version, <code>nautilus-legacy</code>.
** Afterwards to enable desktop icons use <code>gnome-tweaks</code> or <code>dconf-editor</code> ( org.gnome.desktop.background > show-desktop-icons > TRUE )

To manually control which system icons appear on the desktop use <code>dconf-editor</code> to navigate to <code>org.gnome.nautilus.desktop</code> then toggle <NAME>-icon-visible to TRUE or FALSE.

=See also=
[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME Archwiki:GNOME]<br />
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME Wikipedia:GNOME]<br />
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_GNOME_Project Wikipedia:The GNOME Project]<br />
<br />

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Editions{{#translation:}}]]

Main Page/ru

2022-10-01T13:47:41Z

Kolon: Created page with "Установка"

<center style="background-color:#455A64; border-radius:5px; box-shadow:0 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.04),0 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.0575);">[[File:Block-logo.png|center|100px]]</center>

<languages/>
==Начало==
<div class="home-grid">
<div id="home-overview" class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header">Обзор</h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro|Manjaro Overview]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Различные статьи, чтобы ответить на все ваши вопросы!</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Using Manjaro for Beginners|Using Manjaro]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Новичок в Манджаро? Начните с обзора здесь!</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Using Manjaro for Windows users|Coming From Windows]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Зайдите сюда, если вы пользователь Windows, пробующий Manjaro Linux!</div>
</div>
<div id="home-support" class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header">Онлайн поддержка</h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro Online|Manjaro Online]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Наш форум, аккаунты в Twitter, Reddit и Facebook.</div>
<div class="home-link-button">[https://t.me/manjaro_official Telegram Manjaro]</div>
<div class="home-card-label">Приходите к нам в Telegram. Если вам нужна поддержка...</div>
</div>

<div id="home-getman" class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header">Скачать Manjaro</h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Download Manjaro|Download Manjaro]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Где найти новейшие релизы Manjaro.</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors|Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Check your Manjaro download for errors in Linux and Windows.</span></div>
</div>

<div id="home-install" class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header">Установка</h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Burn an ISO File|Burn an ISO File]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Burn Manjaro to CD/DVD or USB stick in Linux and Windows.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Installation Guides|Install Manjaro]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Installation and partitioning guides for beginners and experienced users.</span></div>
</div>

</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Customization and Configuration==
</div>
<div class="home-grid">
<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header">Загрузка / Запуск</h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/BIOS and UEFI|BIOS and UEFI]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Как включить виртуализацию, запустить Manjaro в системах Windows 10 и многое другое!</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Display Managers / Login Screens|Display Managers / Login Screens]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Install, configure, or even bypass MDM, GDM, SDDM, LXDM, and SLiM.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Fstab - Use SystemD automount|Fstab - Use SystemD automount]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">SystemD and /etc/fstab options for device mounting.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Make GRUB menu & boot-up/down fonts bigger|Larger GRUB, Boot, and Shutdown Fonts]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Как увеличить размер шрифтов меню загрузки, завершения работы и GRUB.</div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">DEs / WMs</span></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Basic Tips for conky|Conky - Basic Tips]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Conky может отображать много полезной информации на вашем рабочем столе.</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Desktop Environments|Desktop Environments and Window Managers]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Install popular desktops and apply a range of desktop-specific configuration.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Set all Qt app's to use GTK+ font & theme settings|Set all Qt apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ensure QT apps match GTK+ DE/WM theming.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Special:MyLanguage/Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings|Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ensure Java apps match GTK+ DE/WM theming.</span></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Software Management</span></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Repositories and Servers|Repositories and Servers]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Change repositories, find the fastest mirrors, etc.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Pacman|Pacman]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Instructions for using the '''Pac'''kage '''Man'''ager and more.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Graphical Software Managers|Graphical Software Managers]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There's a range of user-friendly software managers available.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Arch User Repository|Arch User Repository]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Learn about and use the AUR.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Flatpak|Flatpak]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Extend your software library using Flatpaks</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Snap|Snap]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Установка и управление снапшотами в Manjaro</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Software Applications|Software Applications]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A collection of tips and configurations for many applications</span></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hardware / MSM</span></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Manjaro Settings Manager|Manjaro Settings Manager]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MSM can set your Language, User Account, Kernel, Time and Date, Graphics Card Drivers, and more.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Manjaro Hardware Detection|Manjaro Hardware Detection]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Ядра и драйверы.(mhwd)</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Graphical Software Managers|Graphical Software Managers]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There's a range of user-friendly software managers available.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Configure Graphics Cards|Configure Graphics Cards]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">View, install, remove, or reinstall GPU drivers and much more.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Power Management|Power Management]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Got the power? No? Then optimise it!</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Printing|Printing]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Включите печать и добавьте принтеры.</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Wacom Tablet And Pen|Wacom Tablet And Pen]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Настройка планшетов и ручек.</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Manjaro-ARM|Manjaro-ARM]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tips specific to ARM systems</span></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Network / Internet</span></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Internet Browsers|Internet Browsers]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Security, Customization, and Configuration.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Firewalls and Security|Firewalls and Security]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Брандмауэр и безопасность в Manjaro</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient|Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Solution for update dynamic IP for openDNS service.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Keyboard and Mouse Sharing|Keyboard and Mouse Sharing]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use a mouse and keyboard across multiple machines & operating systems.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Networking|Networking]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Managing networking</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Using Samba in your File Manager|Using Samba in your File Manager]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Как настроить общий доступ при помоши Samba в вашей сети.</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Sharing files with Python|Sharing files with Python]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Using Python's built-in network capabilities to share files.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Using autofs (automount) with NFS|Using autofs (automount) with NFS]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">One of the many ways to mount shares.</span></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header">Система / Разное</h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Manjaro Polkit Rules|Manjaro Polkit Rules]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The policykity rules implemented by Manjaro</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit|Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to shrink and add a partition & make Manjaro know where & what it is.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Aliases in .bashrc|Aliases in .bashrc]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Shortcuts for your terminal.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Developer Tools|Developer Tools]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Набор инструментов, используемых разработчиками Manjaro и продвинутыми пользователями.</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File Systems|File Systems]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Information on different file systems, how they work, and how to use them.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Swap|Managing Swap]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All about swap space</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Limit the size of .log files & the journal|Management of the Systemd Journal & of .log files]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Manage Systemd's Journal & syslog-ng's /var/log/*log files.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Linux Security|Linux Security]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Информация о паролях root и доверенного пользователя.</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation|How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Solutions & workarounds for various Windows versions.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Keyboard_Shortcuts|Keyboard Shortcuts]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Set custom keyboard bindings.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Viewing and editing configuration files|Viewing and editing configuration files]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to view and edit files in each Manjaro edition.</span></div>
</div>
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Troubleshooting==
</div>

<div class="home-grid">
<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Boot / Startup</span></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Restore the GRUB Bootloader|Restore the GRUB Bootloader]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Не запускается Manjaro? Возможно, сможете восстановить, а не переустанавливать!</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Preserve Manjaro Bootloader|Preserve Manjaro Bootloader]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Prevent Manjaro's GRUB from being overridden.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Kernel Fails to Load (pata_acpi error)|Kernel Fails to Load / "Unable to Find Device" Error]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Solution for a problem that affects certain computers using JMicron chips.</span></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Desktop</span></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Various screen tearing fixes|Various screen tearing fixes]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hopefully one of these tips will fix your screen tearing problem.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[DMenu - warning: no locale support|DMenu - warning: no locale support]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A fix for the "no locale support" error in dmenu.</span></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header">Управление программным обеспечением</h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[pacman troubleshooting|Common Issues and Pacman Troubleshooting]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Troubleshooting common issues related to pacman</span></div>
</div>

<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<h3 class="home-card-header"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hardware</span></h3>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Reactivating the Backlight|Screen Brightness is too Dark or Dim]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The solution for an issue that particularly affects some makes of laptops</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Did X.server recognise your monitor correctly?|Did X.server recognise your monitor correctly?]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Быстрый тест в терминале</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[ALSA|Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA)]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Устранение распространенных проблем, связанных с ALSA</div>
</div>
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==More==
</div>
<div class="home-grid">
<div class="home-card home-card-col2 home-card-row3">
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full user guide on every aspect of Wiki authorship and maintenance.</span></div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Basic Submission Rules|Basic Submission Rules]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Как создать учетную запись, а также что можно и нельзя делать участникам Вики.</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Contributing|Contributing]]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label">Отправная точка для тех, кто хочет внести свой вклад в вики.</div>
<div class="home-link-button"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Category:Contents_Page{{#translation:}} Contents]</span></div>
<div class="home-card-label"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For a page containing a list of all Wiki guides and tutorials sorted alphabetically</span></div>
</div>
</div>

[[Category:Top level{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:GNOME/2/ru

2022-08-26T17:21:22Z

GNOME — это среда рабочего стола, цель которой — быть простой и удобной в использовании. Это часть [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU Проекта GNU].

Manjaro - User contributions [en]

GNOME/ru

Main Page/ru

Translations:Main Page/442/ru

Translations:GNOME/3/ru

Translations:GNOME/2/ru

Translations:GNOME/1/ru

Translations:GNOME/Page display title/ru

Translations:Main Page/435/ru