Manjaro - User contributions [en]

User talk:Cytise

2023-05-24T20:19:08Z

Papajoke: le wiki est un manuel pas un forum

bonjour et bienvenue sur manjaro

User talk:Cytise

2023-05-24T20:14:11Z

Papajoke: le wiki est un manuel pas un forum

bonjour et bienvenue sur manjaro

Je ne peux pas accepter la création de ta page sur le wiki:
Le wiki est uniquement fait pour créer des pages de manuel

par contre, ta demande d'aide a toute sa place dans le forum manjaro ;)

Pamac/fr

2022-06-06T14:56:22Z

Papajoke:

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Pamac (Ajouter/Supprimer des applications) est le gestionnaire de paquets sur Manjaro. Il est basé sur [[Arch User Repository|AUR]] et Appstream et son objectif et de fournir une interface facile à comprendre et utiliser, sans pour autant retirer la puissance du téléchargement par sources.

[[File:Pamac-gtk-main.png|center|800px]]

=Installer Pamac=

Pamac est pré-installé sur la plupart des versions de Manjaro, mais si il ne l'est pas, il peut être très facilement installé. Néanmoins, il se trouve être livré sous la forme de plusieurs paquets différents :
* {{ic|pamac-gtk}} - Version GTK de pamac, livré avec une icône pour la barre des tâches
* {{ic|pamac-cli}} - Version pour la ligne de commande (terminal)
* {{ic|pamac-tray-appindicator}} - icône pour la barre des tâches sous KDE

Tous ces paquets peuvent être installés en utilisant pacman, par exemple, ici nous allons installer la version gtk avec cette commande :
sudo pacman -Syu pamac-gtk

{{tip|Que ça soit la version GTK ou Qt, les deux installeront la version fonctionnant par ligne de commande, donc pas d'inquiétudes à avoir}}

=Utiliser l'interface graphique de Pamac=

==Installer des logiciels==

[[File:Pamac-gtk-optional-deps.png|left|thumb|400px]]

Pour installer un paquet, il vous suffit de cocher la case présente à la gauche du nom du paquet souhaité, rien de bien compliqué. Une fois fait, appuyez sur le bouton appliqué présent en bas de page.

Si l'un des paquets à installer possèdent des dépendances supplémentaires (qui endosseraient des fonctionnalités en plus) vous verriez alors une fenêtre, comme celle sur la gauche, apparaître sur votre écran vous permettant de choisir quels paquets optionnels installer;
<div style="clear: both"></div>
[[File:Pamac-gtk-transaction-summary.png|left|thumb|400px]]

Une fois tous vos choix effectués, une fenêtre va apparaître listant touts les programmes étant installés lors de cette opération. Un exemple illustrant cette situation se trouve juste gauche de ce texte. Après avoir relu ce texte et vous être assuré que tout ce que vous désiriez sera bien installé, appuyez sur le bouton Appliquer.

Vous aurez peut-être remarqué que cette liste a plus de paquets que ce que vous aviez sélectionné. Cela peut s'expliquer par la présence de dépendances obligatoires pour le bon fonctionnement des logiciels, ces dernières étant installées en même temps, elles se sont greffées à votre liste. Dans certains cas plus rares, vous pourrez également remarquer que certains paquets subiront une désinstallation. Par exemple, sur la fenêtre de présentation {{ic|clutter}} et {{ic|cogl}} sont supprimés du système, tout simplement, car ils rentrent en conflit avec deux autres paquets nommés {{ic|deepin-clutter}} et {{ic|deepin-cogl}} possédant tous deux les mêmes fonctionnalités que leur homologue respectif.
<div style="clear: both"></div>

==Désinstaller des logiciels==

[[File:Pamac-gtk-remove-summary.png|left|thumb|400px]]

Supprimer des paquets se fait tout aussi simplement que de les installer. Si vous avez su cocher les cases pour installer, vous saurez les décocher pour désinstaller. N'oubliez pas d'appliquer les changements en appuyant sur le bouton Appliquer en bas de page.

Une fois votre choix fait, une fenêtre similaire à celle présente sur la gauche devrait apparaître. Cette dernière liste tous les programmes qui sont sujets à une désinstallation, et, comme vous pouvez le voir, il y en a plus dans cette liste que dans celle que vous aviez choisi. Cela peut s'expliquer par la suppression de dépendances désormais inutiles au système.

{{warning|Il est très important de toujours VÉRIFIER la liste des logiciels désinstallés. Vous ne voudriez pas que, par inadvertance, l’entièreté de votre ordinateur soit supprimée, même si ce cas est rare, il est en revanche plus fréquent que certains utilisateurs désinstallent leur environnement de bureau...}}
<div style="clear: both"></div>

==Préférences==

Vous pouvez accéder aux préférences (comprendre « options de Pamac ») en cliquant sur les trois points présents en haut à droite de la fenêtre et en sélectionnant « préférences » dans le menu.

[[File:Pamac-gtk-preferences-general.png|left|thumb|400px]]

L'onglet principal des préférences possèdent plusieurs options, dont la plupart possèdent un nom suffisamment explicite pour ne pas avoir à les expliquer ici, mais faisons-le tout de même :

* Remove unrequired dependencies (Supprimer les dépendances inutiles) – Ce bouton active la suppression des paquets inutiles au système
* Check available disk space (Consulte l'espace disque restant) – Vérifie si l'espace disque restant est optimal pour l'installation de nouveaux logiciels
* Maximum parallel downloads (Nb max de Téléchargements en parallèles) – Le nombre maximum de téléchargements en parallèles autorisés
* Enable downgrade (Activer la régressio) – Autorise les paquets à changer de version vers quelque chose d'antérieur. Action nécessaire lorsque l'on [[Switching_Branches|change les branches]].
* Check for updates (Vérifie les mises à jour) – Désactiver cette option empêchera Pamac de vérifier si des mises à jour sont disponibles. Dans la plupart des cas, désactiver ceci sur un système en [[The Rolling Release Development Model|publication continue]] comme Manjaro est une très mauvaise idée.
* Ignore updates for (Ignorer les mises à jour pour) – Créer une liste de paquets que vous ne voulez pas mettre à jour. C'est une pratique assez dangereuse qui ne devrait être utilisée que par des utilisateurs avancés.

{{warning|Ignorer les mises à jour pour un certain nombre de paquets va faire rentrer votre système dans une très mauvaise phase appelée « partial upgrade » (littéralement « mise à jour partielle »). Cela mène bien souvent à un arrêt définitif de la machine qui ne pourra plus démarrer.}}
<div style="clear: both"></div>

{{warning|'''DÉCHARGES : ''' Les paquets présents sur AUR sont créés pour Arch Linux par les utilisateurs de Arch. Leurs PKGBUILDs ne sont pas vérifiés ou corrigés par des développeurs de Manjaro. Les utiliser peut s'avérer très dangereux, et vous êtes tenus pour seul responsable des dégâts induits par leur simple présence sur votre système.}}

[[File:Pamac-gtk-preferences-aur.png|left|thumb|400px]]

Pamac est également capable d'utiliser des scripts venant d'[[Arch User Repository|AUR]] afin d'installer des paquets. Prenez bien connaissance de [[Arch User Repository|cette page]] avant d'activer quoi que ce soit ayant un rapport avec AUR.

Si par le plus grand des hasards vous activez AUR, vous auriez peut-être envie d'activer l'option « Check for updates from AUR » (« Vérifier les mises à jour en provenance de AUR ») pour que les logiciels venant de AUR ne soient pas dépassés. Une bonne alternative serait de vous créer un compte sur AURweb et d'activer les notifications concernant les mises à niveau des logiciels que vous utilisez régulièrement.

Activer les mises à jour pour les paquets en développement (« development package updates ») permettra aux paquets se finissant par le suffixe -git d'être compilés depuis les dernières sources disponibles.

The "Build directory" is where AUR packages will be built. Using "tmp" usually will provide the best performance but very large packages may fail to build. In this case, select somewhere with more available space.
<div style="clear: both"></div>
[[File:Pamac-gtk-preferences-cache.png|left|thumb|400px]]

When Pamac installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to download packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. These preferences allow your cache to be automatically managed based on your preferences.

The first option allows you to set a number for how many copies of each package are retained. In other words, if you have downloaded 25 versions of firefox over the life of your install and you set this number to "3", only the most recent 3 versions will be retained. Unless you are very short on disk space, it is recommended to set this to at least 2.

By selecting "Remove only the versions of uninstalled packages" pamac will retain all versions of packages you still have installed.
<div style="clear: both"></div>

=Using the Pamac CLI=

Pamac also includes a fully functional CLI for when you don't have a functional GUI or for those that prefer to manager packages that way.

==Locating and Installing Packages==

To search for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pamac search}}. For example, to search the repos for packages containing the word smplayer:
<pre>pamac search smplayer
smplayer [Installed] 19.5.0-1 community
Media player with built-in codecs that can play virtually all video and audio formats
smplayer-skins [Installed] 1:15.2.0-2 community
Skins for SMPlayer
smplayer-themes [Installed] 1:18.6.0-1 community
Themes for SMPlayer</pre>

As you can see, this will also show you which packages are already installed. If you would like to search both the repos and [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]] you add {{ic|-a}} like this:
<pre>pamac search -a smplayer
smplayer [Installed] 19.5.0-1 community
Media player with built-in codecs that can play virtually all video and audio formats
smplayer-skins [Installed] 1:15.2.0-2 community
Skins for SMPlayer
smplayer-themes [Installed] 1:18.6.0-1 community
Themes for SMPlayer
papirus-smplayer-theme-git 20181024-2 AUR
Papirus theme for SMPlayer (git version)
smplayer-svn 17.12.0.r8852-1 AUR
Advanced front-end for MPlayer/MPV
smplayer-svn-notitlebar 18.3.0.r8982M-1 AUR
Advanced front-end for MPlayer/MPV + Patch to disable titlebar in compact mode
smplayer-skins-svn 15.2.0.r8852-1 AUR
Skins for SMPlayer
smplayer-themes-svn 17.3.0.r8852-1 AUR
Themes for SMPlayer
smplayer-qt4 18.5.0-1 AUR
Complete front-end for MPlayer/MPV (Qt4)
rosa-media-player-plugin 1.0-2 AUR
The new multimedia player(based on SMPlayer) with clean and elegant UI (mozilla plugin only).
smplayer-theme-faenza (Out of Date: 09/15/2017) 2-2 AUR
Normal, dark and silver faenza theme for smplayer.
umplayer 0.98.2-2 AUR
An alternative to SMPlayer</pre>

Once you have identified the packages you wish to install you can install them with command {{ic|pamac install}}. For example, if we wanted to install {{ic|smplayer}} and {{ic|smplayer-themes}} we could use the command:
pamac install smplayer smplayer-themes

{{tip|When using install pamac will check to see if packages are installed and only install the ones not already installed}}

If you want to install packages from [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]] you use the command {{ic|pamac build}}. Sticking with the above example, if you decided you wanted to install {{ic|umplayer}} instead you could the command:
pamac build umplayer

==Removing Packages==

The command {{ic|pamac remove}} can be used to uninstall packages installed from the repos or [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]]. For example if you wanted to remove all the packages installed above you could use the command:
pamac remove smplayer smplayer-themes umplayer

{{warning|It is extremely important to carefully review the list of packages pamac presents before confirming. Some packages have many packages which depend on them and you don't want to inadvertently remove your whole Desktop Environment}}

==Identifying Installed Packages==

To display a list of all installed packages you can use the command:
pamac list -i

==Displaying Detailed Package Information==

To display detailed information on a package that is in the repos or installed on your system use the command {{ic|pamac info}}. Keeping with our example:
pamac info smplayer

If you also would like to check packages in [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]] you could use:
pamac info -a smplayer

==Updating the System==

To check if updates are available you can use the command:
pamac checkupdates -a

To update all installed packages installed from the repos or [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]] you can use the command:
pamac upgrade -a

{{tip|pamac update and pamac upgrade are exactly the same. You can use them interchangably.}}

==Dealing with Orphaned Packages==

To check to see if there any orphaned packages(packages which are no longer needed) installed you can use:
pamac list -o

To remove all orphans use the command:
pamac remove -o

==Cleaning the Cache==

When pamac installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time.

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
pamac clean

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using:
pamac clean --keep 3

==Other Useful Pamac Functions==

To see which package owns a certain file on your system, use the command {{ic|pamac search -f}}. For example:
pamac search -f /usr/bin/smplayer

To force a package to be installed even if it is already installed use {{ic|pamac reinstall}}. For example:
pamac reinstall smplayer

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:Pamac/27/fr

2022-06-06T14:56:18Z

Papajoke:

Si par le plus grand des hasards vous activez AUR, vous auriez peut-être envie d'activer l'option « Check for updates from AUR » (« Vérifier les mises à jour en provenance de AUR ») pour que les logiciels venant de AUR ne soient pas dépassés. Une bonne alternative serait de vous créer un compte sur AURweb et d'activer les notifications concernant les mises à niveau des logiciels que vous utilisez régulièrement.

Pamac/fr

2022-06-06T14:55:28Z

Papajoke:

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Pamac (Ajouter/Supprimer des applications) est le gestionnaire de paquets sur Manjaro. Il est basé sur [[Arch User Repository|AUR]] et Appstream et son objectif et de fournir une interface facile à comprendre et utiliser, sans pour autant retirer la puissance du téléchargement par sources.

[[File:Pamac-gtk-main.png|center|800px]]

=Installer Pamac=

Pamac est pré-installé sur la plupart des versions de Manjaro, mais si il ne l'est pas, il peut être très facilement installé. Néanmoins, il se trouve être livré sous la forme de plusieurs paquets différents :
* {{ic|pamac-gtk}} - Version GTK de pamac, livré avec une icône pour la barre des tâches
* {{ic|pamac-cli}} - Version pour la ligne de commande (terminal)
* {{ic|pamac-tray-appindicator}} - icône pour la barre des tâches sous KDE

Tous ces paquets peuvent être installés en utilisant pacman, par exemple, ici nous allons installer la version gtk avec cette commande :
sudo pacman -Syu pamac-gtk

{{tip|Que ça soit la version GTK ou Qt, les deux installeront la version fonctionnant par ligne de commande, donc pas d'inquiétudes à avoir}}

=Utiliser l'interface graphique de Pamac=

==Installer des logiciels==

[[File:Pamac-gtk-optional-deps.png|left|thumb|400px]]

Pour installer un paquet, il vous suffit de cocher la case présente à la gauche du nom du paquet souhaité, rien de bien compliqué. Une fois fait, appuyez sur le bouton appliqué présent en bas de page.

Si l'un des paquets à installer possèdent des dépendances supplémentaires (qui endosseraient des fonctionnalités en plus) vous verriez alors une fenêtre, comme celle sur la gauche, apparaître sur votre écran vous permettant de choisir quels paquets optionnels installer;
<div style="clear: both"></div>
[[File:Pamac-gtk-transaction-summary.png|left|thumb|400px]]

Une fois tous vos choix effectués, une fenêtre va apparaître listant touts les programmes étant installés lors de cette opération. Un exemple illustrant cette situation se trouve juste gauche de ce texte. Après avoir relu ce texte et vous être assuré que tout ce que vous désiriez sera bien installé, appuyez sur le bouton Appliquer.

Vous aurez peut-être remarqué que cette liste a plus de paquets que ce que vous aviez sélectionné. Cela peut s'expliquer par la présence de dépendances obligatoires pour le bon fonctionnement des logiciels, ces dernières étant installées en même temps, elles se sont greffées à votre liste. Dans certains cas plus rares, vous pourrez également remarquer que certains paquets subiront une désinstallation. Par exemple, sur la fenêtre de présentation {{ic|clutter}} et {{ic|cogl}} sont supprimés du système, tout simplement, car ils rentrent en conflit avec deux autres paquets nommés {{ic|deepin-clutter}} et {{ic|deepin-cogl}} possédant tous deux les mêmes fonctionnalités que leur homologue respectif.
<div style="clear: both"></div>

==Désinstaller des logiciels==

[[File:Pamac-gtk-remove-summary.png|left|thumb|400px]]

Supprimer des paquets se fait tout aussi simplement que de les installer. Si vous avez su cocher les cases pour installer, vous saurez les décocher pour désinstaller. N'oubliez pas d'appliquer les changements en appuyant sur le bouton Appliquer en bas de page.

Une fois votre choix fait, une fenêtre similaire à celle présente sur la gauche devrait apparaître. Cette dernière liste tous les programmes qui sont sujets à une désinstallation, et, comme vous pouvez le voir, il y en a plus dans cette liste que dans celle que vous aviez choisi. Cela peut s'expliquer par la suppression de dépendances désormais inutiles au système.

{{warning|Il est très important de toujours VÉRIFIER la liste des logiciels désinstallés. Vous ne voudriez pas que, par inadvertance, l’entièreté de votre ordinateur soit supprimée, même si ce cas est rare, il est en revanche plus fréquent que certains utilisateurs désinstallent leur environnement de bureau...}}
<div style="clear: both"></div>

==Préférences==

Vous pouvez accéder aux préférences (comprendre « options de Pamac ») en cliquant sur les trois points présents en haut à droite de la fenêtre et en sélectionnant « préférences » dans le menu.

[[File:Pamac-gtk-preferences-general.png|left|thumb|400px]]

L'onglet principal des préférences possèdent plusieurs options, dont la plupart possèdent un nom suffisamment explicite pour ne pas avoir à les expliquer ici, mais faisons-le tout de même :

* Remove unrequired dependencies (Supprimer les dépendances inutiles) – Ce bouton active la suppression des paquets inutiles au système
* Check available disk space (Consulte l'espace disque restant) – Vérifie si l'espace disque restant est optimal pour l'installation de nouveaux logiciels
* Maximum parallel downloads (Nb max de Téléchargements en parallèles) – Le nombre maximum de téléchargements en parallèles autorisés
* Enable downgrade (Activer la régressio) – Autorise les paquets à changer de version vers quelque chose d'antérieur. Action nécessaire lorsque l'on [[Switching_Branches|change les branches]].
* Check for updates (Vérifie les mises à jour) – Désactiver cette option empêchera Pamac de vérifier si des mises à jour sont disponibles. Dans la plupart des cas, désactiver ceci sur un système en [[The Rolling Release Development Model|publication continue]] comme Manjaro est une très mauvaise idée.
* Ignore updates for (Ignorer les mises à jour pour) – Créer une liste de paquets que vous ne voulez pas mettre à jour. C'est une pratique assez dangereuse qui ne devrait être utilisée que par des utilisateurs avancés.

{{warning|Ignorer les mises à jour pour un certain nombre de paquets va faire rentrer votre système dans une très mauvaise phase appelée « partial upgrade » (littéralement « mise à jour partielle »). Cela mène bien souvent à un arrêt définitif de la machine qui ne pourra plus démarrer.}}
<div style="clear: both"></div>

{{warning|'''DÉCHARGES : ''' Les paquets présents sur AUR sont créés pour Arch Linux par les utilisateurs de Arch. Leurs PKGBUILDs ne sont pas vérifiés ou corrigés par des développeurs de Manjaro. Les utiliser peut s'avérer très dangereux, et vous êtes tenus pour seul responsable des dégâts induits par leur simple présence sur votre système.}}

[[File:Pamac-gtk-preferences-aur.png|left|thumb|400px]]

Pamac est également capable d'utiliser des scripts venant d'[[Arch User Repository|AUR]] afin d'installer des paquets. Prenez bien connaissance de [[Arch User Repository|cette page]] avant d'activer quoi que ce soit ayant un rapport avec AUR.

Si par le plus grand des hasards vous activez AUR, vous auriez peut-être envie d'activer l'option « Check for updates from AUR » (« Vérifier les mises à jour en provenance de AUR ») pour que les logiciels venant de AUR ne soient pas dépassés. Une bonne alternative serait de vous créer un compte sur AURweb est d'activer les notifications concernant les mises à niveau des logiciels que vous utilisez régulièrement.

Activer les mises à jour pour les paquets en développement (« development package updates ») permettra aux paquets se finissant par le suffixe -git d'être compilés depuis les dernières sources disponibles.

The "Build directory" is where AUR packages will be built. Using "tmp" usually will provide the best performance but very large packages may fail to build. In this case, select somewhere with more available space.
<div style="clear: both"></div>
[[File:Pamac-gtk-preferences-cache.png|left|thumb|400px]]

When Pamac installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to download packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. These preferences allow your cache to be automatically managed based on your preferences.

The first option allows you to set a number for how many copies of each package are retained. In other words, if you have downloaded 25 versions of firefox over the life of your install and you set this number to "3", only the most recent 3 versions will be retained. Unless you are very short on disk space, it is recommended to set this to at least 2.

By selecting "Remove only the versions of uninstalled packages" pamac will retain all versions of packages you still have installed.
<div style="clear: both"></div>

=Using the Pamac CLI=

Pamac also includes a fully functional CLI for when you don't have a functional GUI or for those that prefer to manager packages that way.

==Locating and Installing Packages==

To search for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pamac search}}. For example, to search the repos for packages containing the word smplayer:
<pre>pamac search smplayer
smplayer [Installed] 19.5.0-1 community
Media player with built-in codecs that can play virtually all video and audio formats
smplayer-skins [Installed] 1:15.2.0-2 community
Skins for SMPlayer
smplayer-themes [Installed] 1:18.6.0-1 community
Themes for SMPlayer</pre>

As you can see, this will also show you which packages are already installed. If you would like to search both the repos and [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]] you add {{ic|-a}} like this:
<pre>pamac search -a smplayer
smplayer [Installed] 19.5.0-1 community
Media player with built-in codecs that can play virtually all video and audio formats
smplayer-skins [Installed] 1:15.2.0-2 community
Skins for SMPlayer
smplayer-themes [Installed] 1:18.6.0-1 community
Themes for SMPlayer
papirus-smplayer-theme-git 20181024-2 AUR
Papirus theme for SMPlayer (git version)
smplayer-svn 17.12.0.r8852-1 AUR
Advanced front-end for MPlayer/MPV
smplayer-svn-notitlebar 18.3.0.r8982M-1 AUR
Advanced front-end for MPlayer/MPV + Patch to disable titlebar in compact mode
smplayer-skins-svn 15.2.0.r8852-1 AUR
Skins for SMPlayer
smplayer-themes-svn 17.3.0.r8852-1 AUR
Themes for SMPlayer
smplayer-qt4 18.5.0-1 AUR
Complete front-end for MPlayer/MPV (Qt4)
rosa-media-player-plugin 1.0-2 AUR
The new multimedia player(based on SMPlayer) with clean and elegant UI (mozilla plugin only).
smplayer-theme-faenza (Out of Date: 09/15/2017) 2-2 AUR
Normal, dark and silver faenza theme for smplayer.
umplayer 0.98.2-2 AUR
An alternative to SMPlayer</pre>

Once you have identified the packages you wish to install you can install them with command {{ic|pamac install}}. For example, if we wanted to install {{ic|smplayer}} and {{ic|smplayer-themes}} we could use the command:
pamac install smplayer smplayer-themes

{{tip|When using install pamac will check to see if packages are installed and only install the ones not already installed}}

If you want to install packages from [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]] you use the command {{ic|pamac build}}. Sticking with the above example, if you decided you wanted to install {{ic|umplayer}} instead you could the command:
pamac build umplayer

==Removing Packages==

The command {{ic|pamac remove}} can be used to uninstall packages installed from the repos or [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]]. For example if you wanted to remove all the packages installed above you could use the command:
pamac remove smplayer smplayer-themes umplayer

{{warning|It is extremely important to carefully review the list of packages pamac presents before confirming. Some packages have many packages which depend on them and you don't want to inadvertently remove your whole Desktop Environment}}

==Identifying Installed Packages==

To display a list of all installed packages you can use the command:
pamac list -i

==Displaying Detailed Package Information==

To display detailed information on a package that is in the repos or installed on your system use the command {{ic|pamac info}}. Keeping with our example:
pamac info smplayer

If you also would like to check packages in [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]] you could use:
pamac info -a smplayer

==Updating the System==

To check if updates are available you can use the command:
pamac checkupdates -a

To update all installed packages installed from the repos or [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]] you can use the command:
pamac upgrade -a

{{tip|pamac update and pamac upgrade are exactly the same. You can use them interchangably.}}

==Dealing with Orphaned Packages==

To check to see if there any orphaned packages(packages which are no longer needed) installed you can use:
pamac list -o

To remove all orphans use the command:
pamac remove -o

==Cleaning the Cache==

When pamac installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time.

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
pamac clean

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using:
pamac clean --keep 3

==Other Useful Pamac Functions==

To see which package owns a certain file on your system, use the command {{ic|pamac search -f}}. For example:
pamac search -f /usr/bin/smplayer

To force a package to be installed even if it is already installed use {{ic|pamac reinstall}}. For example:
pamac reinstall smplayer

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:Pamac/26/fr

2022-06-06T14:55:25Z

Papajoke:

Pamac est également capable d'utiliser des scripts venant d'[[Arch User Repository|AUR]] afin d'installer des paquets. Prenez bien connaissance de [[Arch User Repository|cette page]] avant d'activer quoi que ce soit ayant un rapport avec AUR.

Main Page/fr

2021-09-24T00:53:00Z

Papajoke:

<center>[[File:Main page logo.png|center|300px]]</center>

<languages/>
==Mise en route==
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===Aperçu===
* '''[[Manjaro|Aperçu de Manjaro]]'''
: ''Des articles variés pour répondre à toutes vos questions !''
* '''[[Utiliser Manjaro pour les débutants|Utiliser Manjaro]]'''
: ''Nouveau à Manjaro ? Commencez ici pour un aperçu ! ''
|
===En ligne et assistance===
* '''[[Manjaro en ligne|Manjaro en ligne]]'''
: ''Nos comptes forum, Twitter, Reddit et Facebook.''
* '''[https://t.me/manjaro_official Télégramme Manjaro]'''
: ''Support direct supplémentaire pour les utilisateurs de Manjaro.''
|1|1}}

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===Obtenir Manjaro===
* '''[[Télécharger Manjaro|Télécharger Manjaro]]'''
: ''Où trouver les dernières et meilleures versions de Manjaro.''
* '''[[Vérifier les possibles erreurs d'une image ISO téléchargée|Vérifier les erreurs d'une image ISO téléchargée]]'''
: ''Vérifiez votre téléchargement Manjaro pour éviter les erreurs dans Linux et Windows.''
|
===Installation===
* '''[[Graver un fichier ISO|Graver un fichier ISO]]'''
: ''Graver Manjaro sur CD/DVD ou clé USB sous Linux et Windows.''
* '''[[Guides d'installation|Installer Manjaro]]'''
: ''Guides d'installation et de partitionnement pour débutants et utilisateurs confirmés.''
|1|1}}

==Personnalisation et Configuration==

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===Boot / Startup===
* '''[[BIOS and UEFI|BIOS and UEFI]]'''
: ''How to enable virtualisation, run Manjaro on Windows 10 systems, and more!''
* '''[[Display Managers / Login Screens|Display Managers / Login Screens]]'''
: ''Install, configure, or even bypass MDM, GDM, SDDM, LXDM, and SLiM.''
* '''[[Fstab - Use SystemD automount|Fstab - Use SystemD automount]]'''
: ''SystemD and /etc/fstab options for device mounting.''
* '''[[Make GRUB menu & boot-up/down fonts bigger|Larger GRUB, Boot, and Shutdown Fonts]]'''
: ''How to increase the size of boot, shutdown, and GRUB menu fonts.''
|
===DEs / WMs===
* '''[[Basic Tips for conky|Conky - Basic Tips]]'''
: ''Conky can display a lot of useful information on your desktop. ''
* '''[[Desktop Environments|Desktop Environments and Window Managers]]'''
: ''Install popular desktops and apply a range of desktop-specific configuration.''
* '''[[Set all Qt app's to use GTK+ font & theme settings|Set all Qt apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings]]'''
: ''Ensure QT apps match GTK+ DE/WM theming.''
* '''[[Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings|Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings]]'''
: ''Ensure Java apps match GTK+ DE/WM theming.''
|1|1}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===Software Management===
* '''[[Repositories and Servers|Repositories and Servers]]'''
: ''Change repositories, find the fastest mirrors, etc.''
* '''[[Pacman|Pacman]]'''
: ''Instructions for using the '''Pac'''kage '''Man'''ager and more.''
* '''[[Graphical Software Managers|Graphical Software Managers]]'''
: ''There's a range of user-friendly software managers available''!
* '''[[Arch User Repository|Arch User Repository]]'''
: ''Learn about and use the AUR.''
* '''[[Flatpak|Flatpak]]'''
: ''Extend your software library using Flatpaks''
* '''[[Snap|Snap]]'''
: ''Install and manage Snaps on Manjaro''
* '''[[Software Applications|Software Applications]]'''
: ''A collection of tips and configurations for many applications''
|
===Hardware / MSM===
* '''[[Manjaro Settings Manager|Manjaro Settings Manager]]'''
: ''MSM can set your Language, User Account, Kernel, Time and Date, Graphics Card Drivers, and more.''
* '''[[Manjaro Hardware Detection|Manjaro Hardware Detection]]'''
: ''Kernels and Drivers.(mhwd)''
* '''[[Configure Graphics Cards|Configure Graphics Cards]]'''
: ''View, install, remove, or reinstall GPU drivers and much more.''
* '''[[Power Management|Power Management]]'''
: ''Got the power? No? Then optimise it!''
* '''[[Printing|Printing]]'''
: ''Enable printing and add printers.''
* '''[[Wacom Tablet And Pen|Wacom Tablet And Pen]]'''
: ''Configuring tablets and pens.''
* '''[[Manjaro-ARM|Manjaro-ARM]]'''
: ''Tips specific to ARM systems''
|1|1}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===Network / Internet===
* '''[[Internet Browsers|Internet Browsers]]'''
: ''Security, Customization, and Configuration.''
* '''[[Firewalls and Security|Firewalls and Security]]'''
: ''Firewalls and Security on Manjaro''
* '''[[Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient|Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient]]'''
: ''Solution for update dynamic IP for openDNS service.''
* '''[[Keyboard and Mouse Sharing|Keyboard and Mouse Sharing]]'''
: ''Use a mouse and keyboard across multiple machines & operating systems.''
* '''[[Networking|Networking]]'''
: ''Managing networking''
* '''[[Using Samba in your File Manager|Using Samba in your File Manager]]'''
: ''How to setup Samba share in your network.''
* '''[[Sharing files with Python|Sharing files with Python]]'''
: ''Using Python's built-in network capabilities to share files.''
* '''[[Using autofs (automount) with NFS|Using autofs (automount) with NFS]]'''
: ''One of the many ways to mount shares.''
|
===System / Misc===
* '''[[Manjaro Polkit Rules|Manjaro Polkit Rules]]'''
: ''The policykity rules implemented by Manjaro''
* '''[[Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit|Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit]]'''
: ''How to shrink and add a partition & make Manjaro know where & what it is.''
* '''[[Aliases in .bashrc|Aliases in .bashrc]]'''
: ''Shortcuts for your terminal.''
* '''[[Developer Tools|Developer Tools]]'''
: ''Set of tools used by Manjaro developers and advanced users.''
* '''[[File Systems|File Systems]]'''
: ''Information on different file systems, how they work, and how to use them.''
* '''[[Swap|Managing Swap]]'''
: ''All about swap space''
* '''[[Limit the size of .log files & the journal|Management of the Systemd Journal & of .log files]]'''
: ''Manage Systemd's Journal & syslog-ng's /var/log/*log files.''
* '''[[Linux Security|Linux Security]]'''
: ''Information on root and superuser passwords.''
* '''[[How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation|How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation]]'''
: ''Solutions & workarounds for various Windows versions.''
* '''[[Keyboard_Shortcuts|Keyboard Shortcuts]]'''
: ''Set custom keyboard bindings.''
* '''[[Viewing and editing configuration files|Viewing and editing configuration files]]'''
: ''How to view and edit files in each Manjaro edition.''
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</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Troubleshooting==
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===Boot / Startup===
* [[Restore the GRUB Bootloader|Restore the GRUB Bootloader]]
: ''Can't boot Manjaro? You may be able to repair rather than reinstall!''
* [[Preserve Manjaro Bootloader|Preserve Manjaro Bootloader]]
: ''Prevent Manjaro's GRUB from being overridden.''
* [[Kernel Fails to Load (pata_acpi error)|Kernel Fails to Load / "Unable to Find Device" Error]]
: ''Solution for a problem that affects certain computers using JMicron chips.''
|
===Desktop===
* [[Various screen tearing fixes|Various screen tearing fixes]]
: ''Hopefully one of these tips will fix your screen tearing problem.''
* [[DMenu - warning: no locale support|DMenu - warning: no locale support]]
: ''A fix for the "no locale support" error in dmenu.''
|1|1}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===Software Management===
* [[pacman troubleshooting|Common Issues and Pacman Troubleshooting]]
: ''[[pacman troubleshooting#"GPGME_error:_No_data" Error|"GPGME_error:_No_data" Error]]''
: ''[[pacman troubleshooting#"Unable to lock database" Error|"Unable to lock database" Error]]''
: ''[[pacman troubleshooting#"Failed to commit transaction (invalid or corrupted package)" Error|"Invalid or corrupted package" Error]]''
: ''[[pacman_troubleshooting#"Configuration_file...not recognized" Error|"Configuration file...not recognized" Error]]''
: ''[[pacman troubleshooting#Conflicting files - FILENAME exists in filesystem|"Conflicting files - FILENAME exists in filesystem" Error]]''
|
===Hardware===
* [[Reactivating the Backlight|Screen Brightness is too Dark or Dim]]
: ''The solution for an issue that particularly affects some makes of laptops''.
* [[Did X.server recognise your monitor correctly?|Did X.server recognise your monitor correctly?]]
: ''A quick test in the Terminal''.
* [[ALSA|Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA)]]
: ''Troubleshooting common issues related to ALSA''.
|1|1}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==More==
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide]
: ''Full user guide on every aspect of Wiki authorship and maintenance.''
* [[Basic Submission Rules|Basic Submission Rules]]
: ''How to create an account, and the dos and do-nots for Wiki contributors.''
* [[Contributing|Contributing]]
: ''The starting point for those willing to contribute to the wiki.''
* [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Category:Contents_Page{{#translation:}} Contents]
: ''For a page containing a list of all Wiki guides and tutorials sorted alphabetically''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
{{FlexBoxTemplate|What's New - The Latest Changes|{{Special:RecentChanges/days=100,limit=12,hidebots}}|Actual there are '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles here, waiting for you.}}|
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
__TOC__|
9|
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</div>

[[Category:Top level{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:Main Page/394/fr

2021-09-24T00:52:57Z

Papajoke:

==Personnalisation et Configuration==

Manjaro Kernels

2021-08-30T23:03:54Z

Papajoke: /* fix New Kernels */

__TOC__

= Overview =

As the name would imply, as with the kernel of a seed, the Linux kernel is the core of a Linux operating system. Every other element of a Linux-based operating system is built around the kernel, which acts as an interface between your computer's hardware and the applications that run on it. As hardware and software applications become more complex and sophisticated, so do the kernels to fully utilise them. As such, Linux kernels are continually under development, with new revisions and versions being regularly released. Further information on the very latest developments in kernel technology can be found at [http://www.kernel.org/ The Linux Kernel Archives]

The first Linux kernel was originally developed by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds Linus Torvalds], the creator of Linux. It is now an open-source project containing millions of lines of code generated by thousands of programmers. However, Linus Torvalds still has the final authority on their development and release.

= GUI Tool =
[[File:Msm-kernels.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]

[[Manjaro Settings Manager]] offers an easy way to add and remove kernel (including the necessary kernel modules).

New kernels can be installed by pressing the "Install" button. All necessary kernel modules will be installed automatically with a new kernel as well.

Please consider the "Recommended" tag when choosing a kernel. LTS means Long Term Support, which is safest for most users.

The newest installed Kernel will be booted by default, but to run other kernels that are installed, see [[Manjaro_Kernels#Selecting_Kernels|Selecting Kernels]] section below.

<br clear="all" />

= Terminal Commands =

Instead of using the [[Manjaro Settings Manager]] GUI to identify, choose, add, and remove kernels everything can be achieved from a terminal as well.

== Identifying the Kernel Being Used ==

This terminal command will give your system's kernel information:

mhwd-kernel -li

The above command not only shows which kernel is being used, it also lists any other kernels that are also installed, as shown in the following example Terminal output:

[handy@jarmano ~]$ mhwd-kernel -li
Currently running: 5.0.17-1-MANJARO (linux50)
The following kernels are installed in your system:
* linux419
* linux420
* linux50

As seen in the above example, Manjaro is running kernel 5.0.17-1-MANJARO. The information given here is not arbitrary; each part of the kernel name identifies something about that kernel:

* The 5 indicates the version
* The 0 indicates the major revision
* The 17 indicates the minor revision
* The 1 indicates the revision of the Manjaro package
* MANJARO indicates the specific distribution it is used for

== Adding New Kernels ==

{{tip| '''mhwd-kernel will automatically update a newly installed kernel with any modules currently used in your existing kernel'''. For example, if you were to update from kernel 4.14 to 4.19, mhwd-kernel would automatically update 4.19 with any and all modules present in 4.14. How about that!}}

Manjaro not only supports the use of ''multiple'' kernels (selectable from the boot screen), but allows easy access to the '''very latest ''bleeding edge''''' kernels as well. This is undertaken through use of Manjaro's own ''MHWD-kernel'' (Manjaro Hard-Ware Detection) command. The syntax of the command is as follows:

sudo mhwd-kernel [-i] [new kernel: linux(version)] [optional - remove the current kernel: rmc]

When listing a new kernel to be installed in the command, it is not necessary to write the entire version number. For example, any version of Kernel 4.19 can be listed simply as 'linux419', and any version of Kernel 4.14 can be listed as 'linux414', and so on.

The optional '''rmc''' ('''<u>r</u>'''e'''<u>m</u>'''ove '''<u>c</u>'''urrent) component is of vital importance. Using this will result in your existing kernel being deleted upon the installation of the new kernel. Otherwise, if it is not used, then the existing kernel will be kept, and will be selectable alongside the new kernel at the boot screen. '''It is recommended - especially if updating to the latest bleeding edge kernel - to keep your old one, even if only for a short time afterwards'''. This the safer option, and the old kernel can be easily removed when satisfied with the stability and functionality of the new one.

As an example, once the terminal is opened, the following command will install a new kernel (4.19) '''without deleting the existing kernel currently being used''':

sudo mhwd-kernel -i linux419

Otherwise, the following command will install a new kernel (5.10) to replace the existing kernel, '''which will be deleted''':

sudo mhwd-kernel -i linux510 '''rmc'''

Either way, Manjaro will automatically configure the new kernel for you, ready for immediate use. Once completed, close the terminal and re-boot the system for the change to take effect.

== Removing Kernels ==

{{warning|DO NOT attempt to delete an existing kernel while it is actually being used by Manjaro at the time. You can first identify what kernel is running on your system by using the command '''mhwd-kernel -li''' in the terminal (see above).}}

Where multiple kernels are present on your system, ''pacman'' can be used to remove them in the terminal. It may be necessary to delete a total of three elements of the kernel in total to completely remove it:

# The kernel itself
# The kernel's headers
# The kernel's extra modules

Whether or not the headers and extra modules must be deleted depends on whether or not they have been installed.

1. '''To remove a kernel''' use the following syntax:
sudo mhwd-kernel -r linux[version]

Here is an example for removing kernel 5.0.17-1

sudo mhwd-kernel -r linux50

2. '''To delete a kernel's headers''', the syntax is:
sudo pacman -R linux[version]-headers

For example, to delete the headers of kernel version 5.0.x from the system, the following command would be entered:
sudo pacman -R linux50-headers

3. '''To delete a kernel's extra modules''', the syntax is:
sudo pacman -R linux[version]-extramodules

For example, to delete the extra modules of kernel version 5.0.x from the system, the following command would be entered:
sudo pacman -R linux50-extramodules

4. '''To delete all elements of a kernel at the same time''' - where they are all present on your system - the syntax is:
sudo pacman -R linux[version] linux[version]-headers linux[version]-extramodules

For example, to completely remove all elements of kernel version 5.0.x, the following command would be entered:
sudo pacman -R linux50 linux50-headers linux50-extramodules

Please note however, that attempting to delete multiple elements at once if they are not present on your system will result in an error message before the operation itself is aborted. It is also worthwhile noting if Manjaro is being run in a virtual machine (e.g. Oracle Virtualbox), you may not be able to delete certain kernels if they contain elements important to the virtualisation process itself.

== Don't forget the mhwd-kernel -h command ==

As with most Linux commands that can be entered into the Terminal, typing the command followed by either '''-h''' or '''--help''' will print out the usage & available options to the Terminal for your reference. Here is the output of the '''mhwd-kernel -h''' command:

[handy@jarmano ~]$ mhwd-kernel -h
Usage: mhwd-kernel [option]
-h --help Show this help message
-i --install Install a new kernel [kernel(s)] [optional: rmc = remove current kernel]
-l --list List all available kernels
-li --listinstalled List installed kernels
-r --remove Remove a kernel [kernel(s)]
<br clear="all">

= Selecting Kernels =

[[file:kernel_select.png|thumb|left|375px]]

All available kernels installed on your system will be presented upon booting up. GNU GRUB is visible with a couple of options. Choose "Advanced Options for Manjaro Linux" by using the arrow keys on your keyboard and then press <Enter>.

On the next screen (as illustrated) are backup copies of each kernel version installed (which will also be automatically removed if or when a kernel version is deleted). To select a kernel, simply use the arrow keys to highlight the desired version, and then press <Enter>.

<br clear="all"/>

=See also=

[https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Mhwd-kern.sh MHWD-kern - a lightweight kernel wizard]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

How-to verify GPG key of official .ISO images

2021-06-16T15:08:29Z

Papajoke: same long key as prev paragraph

'''1.''' Download the an ISO file and corresponding .sig file from official sources(see Download Manjaro below)

'''2.''' Install GPG:
sudo pacman -S gnupg wget

'''3.''' Next, you have 2 possible ways to import Manjaro's keys. Choose one of them:

3.1 Download all keys from the Manjaro Developers from GitLab:
wget gitlab.manjaro.org/packages/core/manjaro-keyring/-/raw/master/manjaro.gpg
Next, import all the keys in the downloaded .GPG file into your gnupg keyring:
gpg --import manjaro.gpg

3.2 If you do not trust GitLab, import Philip Müller's GPG key to your system (afterwards, select the key by entering its number and pressing ENTER):
gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --search-keys CAA6A59611C7F07E

'''4.''' Finally, verify if the .ISO image file was built by one of Manjaro's Developers or Philip Müller:
gpg --verify manjaro-xfce-16.06-pre2-x86_64.iso.sig
Compare the key, which was used to sign the .ISO file to the key

Check, whether the .ISO was verified by Philip Müller's key ("CAA6A59611C7F07E") or another Manjaro Developer's key, which you have imported to your system.
If this is the case, you can be sure that your .iso file was built by Philip Müller or another Manjaro Developer.

=Links=

* '''[[Download Manjaro]]'''
* '''[[Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors]]'''
* '''[[Burn an ISO File]]'''
* '''[[Installation Guides]]'''

[[Category:Contents Page]]

How-to verify GPG key of official .ISO images

2021-06-13T13:08:52Z

Papajoke: download from gitlab

'''1.''' Download the an ISO file and corresponding .sig file from official sources(see Download Manjaro below)

'''2.''' Install GPG:
sudo pacman -S gnupg wget

'''3.''' Next, you have 2 possible ways to import Manjaro's keys. Choose one of them:

3.1 Download all keys from the Manjaro Developers from GitLab:
wget gitlab.manjaro.org/packages/core/manjaro-keyring/-/raw/master/manjaro.gpg
Next, import all the keys in the downloaded .GPG file into your gnupg keyring:
gpg --import manjaro.gpg

3.2 If you do not trust GitLab, import Philip Müller's GPG key to your system (afterwards, select the key by entering its number and pressing ENTER):
gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --search-keys 11C7F07E

'''4.''' Finally, verify if the .ISO image file was built by one of Manjaro's Developers or Philip Müller:
gpg --verify manjaro-xfce-16.06-pre2-x86_64.iso.sig
Compare the key, which was used to sign the .ISO file to the key

Check, whether the .ISO was verified by Philip Müller's key ("11C7F07E") or another Manjaro Developer's key, which you have imported to your system.
If this is the case, you can be sure that your .iso file was built by Philip Müller or another Manjaro Developer.

=Links=

* '''[[Download Manjaro]]'''
* '''[[Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors]]'''
* '''[[Burn an ISO File]]'''
* '''[[Installation Guides]]'''

[[Category:Contents Page]]

User talk:Yochanan

2021-02-14T00:42:20Z

Papajoke: Created page with "Now link is bad ... Page exists in new forum ? If yes, is another url"

Now link is bad ... Page exists in new forum ? If yes, is another url

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T18:08:31Z

Papajoke: Created page with "{{warning|N'installez jamais un paquet sans d'abord mettre à jour le système. Sur un système en version continue, cela peut conduire à un système non amorçable.}}"

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|N'installez jamais un paquet sans d'abord mettre à jour le système. Sur un système en version continue, cela peut conduire à un système non amorçable.}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|Lorsque vous utilisez pacman -U, il vous appartient de vous assurer que le paquet que vous installez est entièrement compatible avec votre système.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|vérifiez toujours la liste des paquets avant de confirmer lors de la suppression des paquets. Si vous ne faites pas attention, vous pouvez facilement supprimer tout votre bureau en raison de dépendances.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Affichage et suppression des orphelins=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Téléchargement de paquets sans installation=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|les paramètres pacman.conf sont sensibles à la casse}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

Par défaut, la sortie de pacman est monochrome, mais l'activation de la sortie couleur peut faciliter la lecture si votre terminal prend en charge les couleurs. Cela peut être activé en décommettant ou en ajoutant la ligne suivante au fichier
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

Si vous vous ennuyez de simplement regarder des lignes de hachage lors du téléchargement d'applications dans le terminal, pourquoi ne pas changer la barre de progression en Pacman mangeant des pilules énergétiques à la place? Pour activer ceçi, ajoutez simplement la ligne:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=
Une page distincte pour le dépannage de pacman est disponible '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|içi]]'''.

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/15/fr

2021-02-11T18:08:31Z

Papajoke: Created page with "{{warning|N'installez jamais un paquet sans d'abord mettre à jour le système. Sur un système en version continue, cela peut conduire à un système non amorçable.}}"

{{warning|N'installez jamais un paquet sans d'abord mettre à jour le système. Sur un système en version continue, cela peut conduire à un système non amorçable.}}

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T18:07:31Z

Papajoke: Created page with "{{warning|vérifiez toujours la liste des paquets avant de confirmer lors de la suppression des paquets. Si vous ne faites pas attention, vous pouvez facilement supprimer tout..."

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|Lorsque vous utilisez pacman -U, il vous appartient de vous assurer que le paquet que vous installez est entièrement compatible avec votre système.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|vérifiez toujours la liste des paquets avant de confirmer lors de la suppression des paquets. Si vous ne faites pas attention, vous pouvez facilement supprimer tout votre bureau en raison de dépendances.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Affichage et suppression des orphelins=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Téléchargement de paquets sans installation=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|les paramètres pacman.conf sont sensibles à la casse}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

Par défaut, la sortie de pacman est monochrome, mais l'activation de la sortie couleur peut faciliter la lecture si votre terminal prend en charge les couleurs. Cela peut être activé en décommettant ou en ajoutant la ligne suivante au fichier
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

Si vous vous ennuyez de simplement regarder des lignes de hachage lors du téléchargement d'applications dans le terminal, pourquoi ne pas changer la barre de progression en Pacman mangeant des pilules énergétiques à la place? Pour activer ceçi, ajoutez simplement la ligne:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=
Une page distincte pour le dépannage de pacman est disponible '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|içi]]'''.

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/22/fr

2021-02-11T18:07:31Z

{{warning|vérifiez toujours la liste des paquets avant de confirmer lors de la suppression des paquets. Si vous ne faites pas attention, vous pouvez facilement supprimer tout votre bureau en raison de dépendances.}}

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T18:05:54Z

Papajoke: Created page with "{{warning|Lorsque vous utilisez pacman -U, il vous appartient de vous assurer que le paquet que vous installez est entièrement compatible avec votre système.}}"

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|Lorsque vous utilisez pacman -U, il vous appartient de vous assurer que le paquet que vous installez est entièrement compatible avec votre système.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Affichage et suppression des orphelins=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Téléchargement de paquets sans installation=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|les paramètres pacman.conf sont sensibles à la casse}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

Par défaut, la sortie de pacman est monochrome, mais l'activation de la sortie couleur peut faciliter la lecture si votre terminal prend en charge les couleurs. Cela peut être activé en décommettant ou en ajoutant la ligne suivante au fichier
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

Si vous vous ennuyez de simplement regarder des lignes de hachage lors du téléchargement d'applications dans le terminal, pourquoi ne pas changer la barre de progression en Pacman mangeant des pilules énergétiques à la place? Pour activer ceçi, ajoutez simplement la ligne:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=
Une page distincte pour le dépannage de pacman est disponible '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|içi]]'''.

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/20/fr

2021-02-11T18:05:54Z

Papajoke: Created page with "{{warning|Lorsque vous utilisez pacman -U, il vous appartient de vous assurer que le paquet que vous installez est entièrement compatible avec votre système.}}"

{{warning|Lorsque vous utilisez pacman -U, il vous appartient de vous assurer que le paquet que vous installez est entièrement compatible avec votre système.}}

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T18:04:14Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Téléchargement de paquets sans installation="

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Affichage et suppression des orphelins=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Téléchargement de paquets sans installation=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|les paramètres pacman.conf sont sensibles à la casse}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

Par défaut, la sortie de pacman est monochrome, mais l'activation de la sortie couleur peut faciliter la lecture si votre terminal prend en charge les couleurs. Cela peut être activé en décommettant ou en ajoutant la ligne suivante au fichier
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

Si vous vous ennuyez de simplement regarder des lignes de hachage lors du téléchargement d'applications dans le terminal, pourquoi ne pas changer la barre de progression en Pacman mangeant des pilules énergétiques à la place? Pour activer ceçi, ajoutez simplement la ligne:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=
Une page distincte pour le dépannage de pacman est disponible '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|içi]]'''.

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/31/fr

2021-02-11T18:04:14Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Téléchargement de paquets sans installation="

=Téléchargement de paquets sans installation=

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T18:03:56Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Affichage et suppression des orphelins="

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Affichage et suppression des orphelins=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|les paramètres pacman.conf sont sensibles à la casse}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

Par défaut, la sortie de pacman est monochrome, mais l'activation de la sortie couleur peut faciliter la lecture si votre terminal prend en charge les couleurs. Cela peut être activé en décommettant ou en ajoutant la ligne suivante au fichier
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

Si vous vous ennuyez de simplement regarder des lignes de hachage lors du téléchargement d'applications dans le terminal, pourquoi ne pas changer la barre de progression en Pacman mangeant des pilules énergétiques à la place? Pour activer ceçi, ajoutez simplement la ligne:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=
Une page distincte pour le dépannage de pacman est disponible '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|içi]]'''.

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/28/fr

2021-02-11T18:03:56Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Affichage et suppression des orphelins="

=Affichage et suppression des orphelins=

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T18:00:41Z

Papajoke: Created page with "{{note|les paramètres pacman.conf sont sensibles à la casse}}"

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|les paramètres pacman.conf sont sensibles à la casse}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

Par défaut, la sortie de pacman est monochrome, mais l'activation de la sortie couleur peut faciliter la lecture si votre terminal prend en charge les couleurs. Cela peut être activé en décommettant ou en ajoutant la ligne suivante au fichier
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

Si vous vous ennuyez de simplement regarder des lignes de hachage lors du téléchargement d'applications dans le terminal, pourquoi ne pas changer la barre de progression en Pacman mangeant des pilules énergétiques à la place? Pour activer ceçi, ajoutez simplement la ligne:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=
Une page distincte pour le dépannage de pacman est disponible '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|içi]]'''.

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/43/fr

2021-02-11T18:00:41Z

Papajoke: Created page with "{{note|les paramètres pacman.conf sont sensibles à la casse}}"

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:58:11Z

Papajoke: Created page with "Par défaut, la sortie de pacman est monochrome, mais l'activation de la sortie couleur peut faciliter la lecture si votre terminal prend en charge les couleurs. Cela peut êt..."

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

Par défaut, la sortie de pacman est monochrome, mais l'activation de la sortie couleur peut faciliter la lecture si votre terminal prend en charge les couleurs. Cela peut être activé en décommettant ou en ajoutant la ligne suivante au fichier
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

Si vous vous ennuyez de simplement regarder des lignes de hachage lors du téléchargement d'applications dans le terminal, pourquoi ne pas changer la barre de progression en Pacman mangeant des pilules énergétiques à la place? Pour activer ceçi, ajoutez simplement la ligne:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=
Une page distincte pour le dépannage de pacman est disponible '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|içi]]'''.

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/45/fr

2021-02-11T17:58:11Z

Par défaut, la sortie de pacman est monochrome, mais l'activation de la sortie couleur peut faciliter la lecture si votre terminal prend en charge les couleurs. Cela peut être activé en décommettant ou en ajoutant la ligne suivante au fichier

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:56:54Z

Papajoke: Created page with "Si vous vous ennuyez de simplement regarder des lignes de hachage lors du téléchargement d'applications dans le terminal, pourquoi ne pas changer la barre de progression en..."

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

Si vous vous ennuyez de simplement regarder des lignes de hachage lors du téléchargement d'applications dans le terminal, pourquoi ne pas changer la barre de progression en Pacman mangeant des pilules énergétiques à la place? Pour activer ceçi, ajoutez simplement la ligne:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=
Une page distincte pour le dépannage de pacman est disponible '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|içi]]'''.

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/47/fr

2021-02-11T17:56:54Z

Si vous vous ennuyez de simplement regarder des lignes de hachage lors du téléchargement d'applications dans le terminal, pourquoi ne pas changer la barre de progression en Pacman mangeant des pilules énergétiques à la place? Pour activer ceçi, ajoutez simplement la ligne:

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:55:32Z

Papajoke:

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=
Une page distincte pour le dépannage de pacman est disponible '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|içi]]'''.

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/48/fr

2021-02-11T17:55:32Z

Papajoke:

=Dépannage=
Une page distincte pour le dépannage de pacman est disponible '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|içi]]'''.

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:54:31Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Voir aussi= * maintenance du Système * Pacman-mirrors * Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troublesh..."

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/49/fr

2021-02-11T17:54:31Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Voir aussi= * maintenance du Système * Pacman-mirrors * Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troublesh..."

=Voir aussi=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|maintenance du Système]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman dépannages]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman astuces]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:53:04Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Dépannage="

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Dépannage=

=See Also=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|System Maintenance]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman troubleshooting]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman tips]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/48/fr

2021-02-11T17:53:04Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Dépannage="

=Dépannage=

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:52:49Z

Papajoke: Created page with "==Affichage de Pacman qui mange=="

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Troubleshooting=
A separate page for pacman troubleshooting is available '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|here]]'''.

=See Also=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|System Maintenance]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman troubleshooting]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman tips]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/46/fr

2021-02-11T17:52:49Z

Papajoke: Created page with "==Affichage de Pacman qui mange=="

==Affichage de Pacman qui mange==

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:52:18Z

Papajoke: Created page with "==Activation de la sortie couleur=="

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Showing PacMan Eating Power Pills==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Troubleshooting=
A separate page for pacman troubleshooting is available '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|here]]'''.

=See Also=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|System Maintenance]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman troubleshooting]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman tips]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/44/fr

2021-02-11T17:52:18Z

Papajoke: Created page with "==Activation de la sortie couleur=="

==Activation de la sortie couleur==

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:51:59Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf="

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Enabling Color Output==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Showing PacMan Eating Power Pills==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Troubleshooting=
A separate page for pacman troubleshooting is available '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|here]]'''.

=See Also=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|System Maintenance]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman troubleshooting]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman tips]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/41/fr

2021-02-11T17:51:59Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf="

=Le fichier de configuration, pacman.conf=

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:51:38Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Nettoyage du cache="

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Nettoyage du cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=The Configuration File, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Enabling Color Output==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Showing PacMan Eating Power Pills==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Troubleshooting=
A separate page for pacman troubleshooting is available '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|here]]'''.

=See Also=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|System Maintenance]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman troubleshooting]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman tips]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/36/fr

2021-02-11T17:51:38Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Nettoyage du cache="

=Nettoyage du cache=

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:51:22Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier="

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Cleaning the Cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=The Configuration File, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Enabling Color Output==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Showing PacMan Eating Power Pills==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Troubleshooting=
A separate page for pacman troubleshooting is available '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|here]]'''.

=See Also=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|System Maintenance]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman troubleshooting]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman tips]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/34/fr

2021-02-11T17:51:22Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier="

=Déterminer quel paquet possède un fichier=

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:50:27Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Suppression de paquets="

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Suppression de paquets=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Determining which Package Owns a File=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Cleaning the Cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=The Configuration File, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Enabling Color Output==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Showing PacMan Eating Power Pills==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Troubleshooting=
A separate page for pacman troubleshooting is available '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|here]]'''.

=See Also=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|System Maintenance]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman troubleshooting]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman tips]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/21/fr

2021-02-11T17:50:27Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Suppression de paquets="

=Suppression de paquets=

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:50:09Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Installation de paquets="

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installation de paquets=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Removing Packages=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Determining which Package Owns a File=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Cleaning the Cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=The Configuration File, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Enabling Color Output==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Showing PacMan Eating Power Pills==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Troubleshooting=
A separate page for pacman troubleshooting is available '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|here]]'''.

=See Also=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|System Maintenance]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman troubleshooting]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman tips]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/14/fr

2021-02-11T17:50:09Z

Papajoke: Created page with "=Installation de paquets="

=Installation de paquets=

Pacman Overview/fr

2021-02-11T17:49:47Z

Papajoke:

<languages/>
__TOC__

=Aperçu=

Manjaro's package manager, [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] ships with most Manjaro editions. All Manjaro editions include [https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman], the package manager from upstream Arch Linux. Pacman includes some advanced features not found in Pamac.

Key points to know:

* Pacman is already installed in Manjaro Linux by default
* Pacman is mainly developed/maintained by Arch Linux developers
* Pacman can only be used from the command line, if you would prefer a graphical package manager please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]
* Pacman can only use the official Manjaro [[Special:MyLanguage/Repositories_and_Servers|repository]]. There are seperate articles available for accessing the [[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository(AUR)]], using [[Special:MyLanguage/Flatpak|flatpaks]] and using [[Special:MyLanguage/Snaps|snaps]]

=Mises à jour=

To update the package database and update all packages on the system
sudo pacman -Syu

To force a full refresh of the package database and update all packages on the system. You must do this when [[Special:MyLanguage/Switching_Branches|switching branches]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|switching mirrors]].
sudo pacman -Syyu

To force a full refresh of the package database, update all packages on the system and allow packages to be downgraded. Downgrading should be only be needed when switching to an older branch. For example, switching from Testing to Stable.
sudo pacman -Syyuu

=Recherche de paquets=

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword. For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:
pacman -Ss smplayer

You can search your installed packages in the same manner using {{ic|-Qs}} instead of {{ic|-Ss}}. To search your installed packages for smplayer:
pacman -Qs smplayer

Once you have found a package you can use {{ic|pacman -Qi}} to get more information about an installed packages or {{ic|pacman -Si}} for packages in the repos. Following the example above you could use
pacman -Si smplayer

Finally, for a list of all installed packages on your system, enter the following command:
pacman -Ql

=Installing Packages=

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first. On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

To install a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|pacman -S packagename}}. However, installing a package without updating the system will lead to a partial upgrade situation so all the examples here will use {{ic|pacman -Syu packagename which will install the package and ensure the system is up to date}}. For example, to install smplayer the command is:
sudo pacman -Syu smplayer

You will then be presented a list of software to install. You may notice this list has more packages than you requested. This is because many packages also have dependencies which are packages that must be installed in order for the software you selected to function properly.

Pacman can also directly install packages from the local system or a location on the internet. The format of that command is {{ic|pacman -U packagelocation}}. For example, to install a copy of your package cache you could do something like:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Alternatively, you could get it directly from one of Manjaro's mirrors:
sudo pacman -U https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/stable/community/x86_64/smplayer-19.5.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

{{warning|When using pacman -U it is up to you to ensure that the package you are installing is fully compatible with your system.}}

=Removing Packages=

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages. If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

To remove a software package, the basic syntax is {{ic|sudo pacman -R packagename}}. We could remove the smplayer package we installed above with:
sudo pacman -R smplayer

This will remove the package, but will leave all the dependencies behind. If you also want to remove the unneeded dependencies you could use {{ic|pacman -Rsu packagename}} as seen in this example:
sudo pacman -Rsu smplayer

Sometimes when you try to remove a package you will not be able to because there are other packages which depend on it. You can use {{ic|pacman -Rc packagename}} to remove a package and everything that depends on it. Be careful to heed the above warning when using this option.
sudo pacman -Rc smplayer

The most nuclear option is {{ic|pacman -Rcs packagename}}. This will remove everything that depends on packagename and continue to do so on its dependencies. This should really only be used in exceptional circumstances such as when removing an entire desktop environment and trying not to leave anything behind.

Pacman usually also creates backup configuration files when deleting packages. To remove those, you can add {{ic|n}} to any of the examples above. For example:
sudo pacman -Rn smplayer
sudo pacman -Rsun smplayer
sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer

=Viewing and Removing Orphans=

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:
pacman -Qdt

To remove all the orphans:
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)

=Downloading Packages without Installing=

In some cases it may be useful to download a package without installing. For example, to install on a different system that is not connected to the internet. This can be done with {{ic|pacman -Sw packagename}}. For example:
sudo pacman -Sw smplayer

The package and any rerquired dependencies will be downloaded to your pacman cache at {{ic|/var/cache/pacman/pkg}}

=Determining which Package Owns a File=

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system. This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}. For example:
pacman -Qo /usr/bin/smplayer

=Cleaning the Cache=

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions. It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

To clear the cache of packages that are no longer installed, enter the following command:
sudo pacman -Sc

Otherwise, to clear the cache completely, enter the following command (and use with care):
sudo pacman -Scc

A safer way to remove old package cache files is to remove all packages except for the latest three package versions using {{ic|paccache}}:
paccache -rvk3

=The Configuration File, pacman.conf=

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}. This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file. A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below. This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

{{note|pacman.conf settings are case sensitive}}

==Enabling Color Output==

By default, pacman's output is monochrome but enabling colored output can make the output easier to read if your terminal supports colors. This can be enabled by uncommenting or adding the following line to the file
Color

==Showing PacMan Eating Power Pills==

If you are bored of simply watching lines of hashes while downloading software packages in the terminal, why not change the progress bar to Pacman eating power pills instead? To enable this, simply add the line:
ILoveCandy

=Troubleshooting=
A separate page for pacman troubleshooting is available '''[[Special:MyLanguage/pacman troubleshooting|here]]'''.

=See Also=
* [[Special:MyLanguage/System Maintenance|System Maintenance]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman-mirrors|Pacman-mirrors]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Pacman troubleshooting|Pacman troubleshooting]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Downgrading packages|Downgrading packages]]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman ArchWiki: pacman]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman_tips ArchWiki: pacman tips]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improve_pacman_performance ArchWiki: pacman performance]

[[Category:Contents Page]]

Translations:Pacman Overview/5/fr

2021-02-11T17:49:47Z

Papajoke:

=Mises à jour=