Manjaro - User contributions [en]

Arch User Repository/zh-cn

2022-02-16T04:35:37Z

Zhu: Created page with "Arch用户存储库"

<languages/>
__TOC__
==概述==
{{BoxWarning|自担使用AUR的风险!|'''No support''' will be provided by the Manjaro team for any issues that may arise relating to software installations from the AUR. When Manjaro is updated, AUR packages might stop working. '''This is not a Manjaro issue'''}}
Although Manjaro is very close to Arch Linux and mostly compatible —being based on Arch Linux itself— it is not possible to access their official repositories for use in Manjaro. Instead, Manjaro uses its own repositories in order to ensure that any software packages that are accessible, such as system updates and applications, have been fully tested to be compatible and stable before release. It is still possible to access additional software packages from the ''[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/AUR Arch User Repository]'' (AUR).

The AUR is managed by the Arch Linux user community itself. Although this repository is unofficial, software packages first placed here can eventually make their way into Arch Linux's official (community) repository if they become popular enough.

'''AUR, as a community maintained repository, present potential risks and problems.'''

Possible risks using AUR packages:

* Multiple versions of the same packages.
* Out of date packages.
* Broken or only partially working packages.
* Improperly configured packages which download unnecessary dependencies, or do not download necessary dependencies, or both.
* Malicious packages (although extremely rare).

As such, although much of the software packages provided by the AUR should work, do not expect the installation process to always be quite as straight-forward as when you are using the official Manjaro repositories.

On occasion, it may be necessary to manually identify and install dependencies yourself (such as, after an aborted installation attempt).

'''Again, there is no guarantee that any installed software will work properly, if at all.'''

{{Important|You should become familiar with the manual build process in order to be prepared to troubleshoot problems.}}

==Accessing the AUR==
===Using GUI [[Pamac]]===
Open Pamac - the name in menu is ''Add/Remove Software'' and navigate to the Preferences page. You will be required to enter your password to access it.At Preferences page → select the Third Party tab → and move the slider to enable AUR support. Be sure you have the necessary files for building applications from source
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install base-devel git}}

===Using commandline [[Pamac]]===
{{Important|It is '''strongly''' recommended to follow this link [https://aur.archlinux.org/ AUR website] and examine the relevant page(s) for any and all software intended to be installed.}}
These pages contain comments from both existing users and package developers, which may provide valuable information (such as, warnings and/or solutions to problems). To search for and install software packages from the AUR, the syntax is:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac search -a [software package name]}}

For example, if wishing to install ''Google Chrome'' - first follow this link to '''[https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/?K=google-chrome all Google Chrome build scripts]''' and verify which package you want to build.Or you can ask pamac - for ''Google Chrome'' candidates. Just use the search command and ''Google Chrome'' as the query. Look over the results or narrow the search parameters - just remember pamac cannot tell you of any issues with build scripts - only the relevant page. E.g. following this link to the '''[https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/google-chrome buildscript for Google Chrome]'''
{{UserCmd|command=pamac search Google Chrome}}

In the example we choose the standard version of ''Google Chrome''. To build the ''google-chrome'' package with '''pamac''' enter the following and press enter
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build google-chrome}}

You will be presented with the outcome of the chosen build with all dependencies and you will be asked a couple of questions.
# Query to edit build files. This is a precaution to verify that the build scripts does not contain malicious actions.
# Query to continue download and install dependencies then download the sources, build and install the app.
# You will be asked for your password before anything happens.

===Using GUI [[Octopi]]===
See [[Octopi#Accessing_the_AUR|this guide]] for enabling AUR support in Octopi.

===Installing from the AUR by hand===

====Manual====
To do that follow the steps given below:
* Be sure you have the necessary files for building applications from source

{{UserCmd|command=pamac install base-devel git}}
* Clone the PKGBUILD
{{UserCmd|command=git clone <nowiki>https://aur.archlinux.org/google-chrome.git</nowiki>}}
* Change directory to cloned folder
{{UserCmd|command=cd google-chrome}}
* To make/compile the package, run:
{{UserCmd|command=makepkg -s}}
This will build the package and pull in any dependencies needed. ''Note: it won't pull a dependency from the AUR, only from the Manjaro Repos.''. If you list the folder content
{{UserCmd|command=ls}}
you'll probably find a few new files. You're interested in the one that ends with .pkg.tar.zst
* The final event is running $sudo pacman -U on that file
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -U google-chrome-ver.rel.bugfix.build-pkgrel.pkg.zst}}
And you've done it...the safest way to install from the AUR. This is essentially what most install scripts do for you.

''Note:'' Instead of using ''sudo pacman -U google-chrome-ver.rel.bugfix.build-pkgrel.pkg.zst'' can also use:
{{UserCmd|command=makepkg -i}}
''Note:'' To combine above steps into one:
{{UserCmd|command=makepkg -is}}

===Upgrading the packages installed from the AUR===
The following command will upgrade '''all''' packages on the system including AUR builds
{{UserCmd|command=pamac upgrade -a}}

==See Also==
* [http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Pacman Pacman]
* [http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Pacman_Tips Pacman Tips]

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Software Management{{#translation:}}]]

Pacman-mirrors/zh-cn

2022-02-16T04:35:25Z

Zhu: Created page with "# wikipedia.org # github.com # bitbucket.org"

<languages/>
__TOC__
== Pacman-Mirrors ==

Pacman-mirrors is a Manjaro specific utility for generating and maintaining the system mirrorlist. This article covers current version 4.x.
Pacman-mirrors uses the information available on the [http://repo.manjaro.org Mirrorservice]

=== 目的 ===
Manjaro uses pacman for system maintenance, updates and new installs. For pacman to function, a list of servers, or more commonly known as mirrors, with Manjaro software packages is required. As Manjaro has many mirrors all over the world it is feasible to use the mirrors closest to your location and preferably also up-to-date.

=== 使用 ===
For most functions, a working internet connection is required. From v4, Pacman-Mirrors will check if network is online. It is doing so by querying some generic websites. The sites are chosen due to their general avaiability.

# wikipedia.org
# github.com
# bitbucket.org

Should you get certificates error and pacman-mirrors throws a message of missing internet connection - you must verify your computers firmware date and time as this is probably completely off either because of configuration or a malfunctioning CMOS battery.

The app is run by an ordinary user with superuser rights from the console and when no arguments are given it will display pacman-mirrors version followed by status of the mirrors currently listed in your mirrorlist.

$ sudo pacman-mirrors

Exactly how the app generates the mirrorlist is controlled by supplying arguments on the commandline.

=== '''IMPORTANT''' ===
{{Tip|Every run of pacman-mirrors requires you to syncronize your database and update your system.}}

$ sudo pacman -Syyu

If you fail to do so, the issue/s which had you make change might not be solved. Furthermore you might run into [[System_Maintenance|''partial-updated'']] scenario which can cause havoc in your system. For more detailed information on how pacman works you can read up on the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/System_maintenance Archlinux Wiki]

==TL:DR - Samples please==
All commands uses the available mirror pool.<br />
The mirror pool can be the default full mirror pool or a customized mirror pool.<br />
Commands for info do not require superuser - changing systemfiles do.<br/>
All samples are using the long name version of the argument.
For short versions have a look at the [https://gitlab.manjaro.org/applications/pacman-mirrors/tree/master/docs|man page] or the usage command

===Commands giving information===

====Man page====
man pacman-mirrors

====Help on usage====
pacman-mirrors --help

====Version====
pacman-mirrors --version

====Mirror status====
pacman-mirrors --status

====List available countries====
In default mirror pool
pacman-mirrors --country-list

In custom mirror pool
pacman-mirrors --country-config

====What branch am I on====
pacman-mirrors --get-branch

===Commands using defaults===

====Update mirrorlist with the fastest mirrors====
sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack && sudo pacman -Syyu

====Limit to 5 mirrors====
An optional number can be supplied to limit the number of mirrors in the mirrorlist
sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack 5 && sudo pacman -Syyu

====Mirrors for your country only====
Not all countries have mirrors, if geoip returns a country not in the pool all mirrors will be used.
sudo pacman-mirrors --geoip && sudo pacman -Syyu

===Commands customizing the mirror pool===

You can customize the mirror pool to your preference.
BUT Don't limit yourself too much as pacman-mirrors '''only''' writes up-to-date mirrors to your mirrorlist.

====Customize mirror pool by continent====
Create a custom mirror pool using mirrors from the continent determined by querying a geolocation service
sudo pacman-mirrors --continent && sudo pacman -Syyu

====Customize mirror pool by countries====
Create a custom mirror pool using mirrors from Germany, France and Austria
sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu

====Customize mirror pool by interactive selection====
Create a custom mirror pool using the '''--default''' mirror pool '''--interactive''' will list all available mirrors and procotols in a gui windows allowing to sort the columns and interactively select according to your preferences.
sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive --default && sudo pacman -Syyu

====Use specific protocols (prioritized)====
Rank the current mirror pool using only https and http protocol
sudo pacman-mirrors --api --protocol https,http && sudo pacman -Syyu

====Switch branch to unstable and use German mirrors====
Change the system branch to unstable and create a custom mirror pool using mirrors from Germany
sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany --api --set-branch unstable && sudo pacman -Syyu

==== Switch branch and use German mirrors with https====
Change the system branch to unstable, set configuration to use https only and create a custom mirror pool using mirrors from Germany
sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany --api --set-branch unstable --protocol https && sudo pacman -Syyu

===Reset===
You will come to a point where you want to reset to defaults

sudo pacman-mirrors --country all --api --protocols all --set-branch stable && sudo pacman -Syyu

==Overview==

=== Available arguments ===

<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
All available arguments can be viewed by unfolding this block
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
➜ ~ pacman-mirrors -h
Version 4.16.4
USAGE:
pacman-mirrors [-h] [-f [NUMBER]] [-i [-d]] [-m METHOD] [--status]
[-c COUNTRY [COUNTRY...] | [--geoip] | [--continent]]
[-l] [-lc] [-q] [-t SECONDS] [-v] [-n]
[--api] [-S/-B BRANCH] [-p PREFIX]
[-P PROTO [PROTO...]] [-R] [-U URL]

METHODS:
-i, --interactive Generate custom mirrorlist
-f, --fasttrack [NUMBER]
Generate mirrorlist with a number of up-to-date
mirrors. Overrides : --geoip, --method
-c, --country COUNTRY [COUNTRY ...]
Comma separated list of countries, from which mirrors
will be used
--geoip Get current country using geolocation
--continent Use continent from geolocation

API:
-a, --api [-p PREFIX][-R][-S/-B|-G BRANCH][-P PROTO [PROTO ...]]
-S, -B, --set-branch {stable,stable-staging,testing,unstable}
API: Replace branch in configuration
-p, --prefix PREFIX API: Set prefix to : $mnt | /mnt/install
-P, --proto, --protocols {all,http,https,ftp,ftps} [{all,http,https,ftp,ftps} ...]
API: Replace protocols in configuration
-R, --re-branch API: Replace branch in mirrorlist
-U, --url URL API: Replace mirror url in mirrorlist

MISC:
-G, --get-branch Return branch from configuration
-d, --default INTERACTIVE: Load default mirror file
-h, --help
-l, --list, --country-list
List all available countries
-lc, --country-config
lists configured mirror countries
-m, --method {rank,random}
Generation method
-n, --no-mirrorlist Use to skip generation of mirrorlist
-q, --quiet Quiet mode - less verbose output
-s, --no-status Ignore mirror branch status
-t, --timeout SECONDS
Maximum waiting time for server response
-v, --version Print the pacman-mirrors version
--no-color
--interval INTERVAL Max. number of hours since last sync
-g Create mirror list from active pool.
--status Status for the current mirror list.
--use-async Experimental async mirror test.
</pre>
</div>
</div>

===Files used by pacman-mirrors===

====File: <code>/etc/pacman-mirrors.conf</code> <small>(sample - can be changed by pacman-mirrors api commands)</small>====

<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
To view the content of a default configuration - click the link to the right --->
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
~ >>> cat /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##
## /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##

## Branch Pacman should use (stable, testing, unstable)
# Branch = stable

## Generation method
## 1) rank - rank mirrors depending on their access time
## 2) random - randomly generate the output mirrorlist
# Method = rank

## Define protocols and priority
## separated by comma 'https,http' or 'http,https'
## ATM available protocols are: http, https, ftp
## Not specifying a protocol will ban the protocol from being used
## If a mirror has more than one protocol defined only the first is written to the mirrorlist
## Empty means all in reversed alphabetic order
# Protocols =

## When set to False - all certificates are accepted.
## Use only if you fully trust all ssl-enabled mirrors.
# SSLVerify = True
</pre>
</div>
</div>

====File: <code>/usr/share/pacman-mirrors/mirrors.json</code> <small>(sample - self updating)</small>====

<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
To view the content of a default mirror pool - click the link to the right --->
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
~ >>> cat /usr/share/pacman-mirrors/mirrors.json
[
{
"country": "Australia",
"url": "http://mirror.ventraip.net.au/Manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Australia",
"url": "http://manjaro.melbourneitmirror.net/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Australia",
"url": "http://manjaro.mirror.serversaustralia.com.au/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Austria",
"url": "http://mirror.inode.at/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Belarus",
"url": "http://mirror.datacenter.by/pub/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Belgium",
"url": "http://ftp.belnet.be/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Belgium",
"url": "ftp://ftp.belnet.be/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp"
]
},
{
"country": "Belgium",
"url": "https://manjaro.cu.be/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Bulgaria",
"url": "https://mirrors.netix.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Bulgaria",
"url": "https://manjaro.ipacct.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Bulgaria",
"url": "http://manjaro.telecoms.bg/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Canada",
"url": "https://osmirror.org/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Chile",
"url": "http://manjaro.dcc.uchile.cl/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "China",
"url": "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "China",
"url": "http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "China",
"url": "https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Colombia",
"url": "http://mirror.edatel.net.co/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Costa_Rica",
"url": "https://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Czech",
"url": "https://mirror.dkm.cz/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Denmark",
"url": "https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Denmark",
"url": "https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Ecuador",
"url": "https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Ecuador",
"url": "https://mirror.espoch.edu.ec/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "http://mirror.lignux.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "http://ftp.free.org/mirrors/repo.manjaro.org/repos/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "https://fr.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "http://kibo.remi.lu/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://mirror.ragenetwork.de/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://mirror.netzspielplatz.de/manjaro/packages/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://mirror.netcologne.de/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://repo.rhindon.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://repo.stdout.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://manjaro-mirror-a.alpix.eu/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://ftp.rz.tu-bs.de/pub/mirror/manjaro.org/repos/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://babyname.tips/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Hong_Kong",
"url": "http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Hungary",
"url": "http://mirror.infotronik.hu/mirrors/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Indonesia",
"url": "http://kambing.ui.ac.id/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Indonesia",
"url": "http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Ireland",
"url": "https://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Italy",
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Italy",
"url": "https://ba.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Italy",
"url": "https://ct.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Japan",
"url": "http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/Linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Japan",
"url": "http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "http://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://nl.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.wearetriple.com/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://mirror.koddos.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Philippines",
"url": "http://mirror.rise.ph/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Portugal",
"url": "http://ftp.dei.uc.pt/pub/linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Portugal",
"url": "http://manjaro.barata.pt/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Romania",
"url": "http://mirrors.serverhost.ro/manjaro/packages/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Romania",
"url": "http://ftp.lug.ro/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Russia",
"url": "https://mirror.yandex.ru/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Russia",
"url": "http://mirror.truenetwork.ru/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Singapore",
"url": "https://download.nus.edu.sg/mirror/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "South_Africa",
"url": "http://mirror.is.co.za/mirrors/manjaro.org/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Sweden",
"url": "https://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Spain",
"url": "http://ftp.caliu.cat/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Sweden",
"url": "https://mirror.zetup.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Taiwan",
"url": "http://free.nchc.org.tw/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Turkey",
"url": "http://ftp.linux.org.tr/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "http://mirror.catn.com/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "http://repo.manjaro.org.uk/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/repo.manjaro.org/repos/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "http://manjaro.mirrors.uk2.net/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "http://mirror.dacentec.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "http://mirror.solarvps.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "http://distro.ibiblio.org/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "https://mirror.clarkson.edu/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "https://mirror.math.princeton.edu/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
}
]
</pre>
</div>
</div>

====File: <code>/var/lib/pacman-mirrors/status.json</code> <small>(sample - self updating)</small>====
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
To view the content of a default mirror pool including mirror status - click the link to the right --->
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
~/Desktop >>> cat /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/status.json
[
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Australia",
"last_sync": "21:08",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.ventraip.net.au/Manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Australia",
"last_sync": "01:08",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.melbourneitmirror.net/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Australia",
"last_sync": "194:40",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.mirror.serversaustralia.com.au/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Austria",
"last_sync": "06:18",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.inode.at/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Belarus",
"last_sync": "06:18",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.datacenter.by/pub/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
-1,
-1,
-1
],
"country": "Belgium",
"last_sync": -1,
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.belnet.be/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Belgium",
"last_sync": "138:19",
"protocols": [
"ftp"
],
"url": "ftp://ftp.belnet.be/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Belgium",
"last_sync": "06:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.cu.be/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Bulgaria",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.netix.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Bulgaria",
"last_sync": "00:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.ipacct.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Bulgaria",
"last_sync": "02:39",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.telecoms.bg/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Canada",
"last_sync": "00:59",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://osmirror.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Chile",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.dcc.uchile.cl/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "China",
"last_sync": "05:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "China",
"last_sync": "05:09",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "China",
"last_sync": "05:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Colombia",
"last_sync": "2163:33",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.edatel.net.co/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Costa_Rica",
"last_sync": "03:39",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Czech",
"last_sync": "06:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.dkm.cz/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:59",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Ecuador",
"last_sync": "02:49",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Ecuador",
"last_sync": "01:29",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.espoch.edu.ec/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "01:39",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.lignux.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "04:59",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.free.org/mirrors/repo.manjaro.org/repos/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://fr.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "00:19",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://kibo.remi.lu/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.ragenetwork.de/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:19",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "04:59",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.netzspielplatz.de/manjaro/packages/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "05:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.netcologne.de/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "06:40",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://repo.rhindon.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://repo.stdout.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro-mirror-a.alpix.eu/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "06:50",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.rz.tu-bs.de/pub/mirror/manjaro.org/repos/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "18:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://babyname.tips/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Hong_Kong",
"last_sync": "09:10",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Hungary",
"last_sync": "06:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.infotronik.hu/mirrors/pub/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Indonesia",
"last_sync": "20:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://kambing.ui.ac.id/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Indonesia",
"last_sync": "03:00",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Ireland",
"last_sync": "05:40",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Italy",
"last_sync": "10:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Italy",
"last_sync": "10:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://ba.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Italy",
"last_sync": "10:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://ct.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Japan",
"last_sync": "01:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/Linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Japan",
"last_sync": "12:20",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "04:40",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "06:20",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "00:50",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://nl.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "04:50",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.wearetriple.com/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "04:40",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.koddos.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Philippines",
"last_sync": "05:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.rise.ph/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Portugal",
"last_sync": "271:12",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.dei.uc.pt/pub/linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Portugal",
"last_sync": "00:40",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.barata.pt/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Romania",
"last_sync": "12:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirrors.serverhost.ro/manjaro/packages/"
},
{
"branches": [
-1,
-1,
-1
],
"country": "Romania",
"last_sync": -1,
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.lug.ro/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Russia",
"last_sync": "03:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.yandex.ru/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Russia",
"last_sync": "126:11",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.truenetwork.ru/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Singapore",
"last_sync": "13:10",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://download.nus.edu.sg/mirror/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "South_Africa",
"last_sync": "03:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.is.co.za/mirrors/manjaro.org/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Sweden",
"last_sync": "00:40",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Spain",
"last_sync": "04:00",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.caliu.cat/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Sweden",
"last_sync": "02:40",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.zetup.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Taiwan",
"last_sync": "04:00",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://free.nchc.org.tw/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Turkey",
"last_sync": "06:20",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.linux.org.tr/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "01:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.catn.com/pub/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "00:40",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://repo.manjaro.org.uk/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "05:20",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/repo.manjaro.org/repos/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "00:50",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.mirrors.uk2.net/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "00:30",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.dacentec.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "06:21",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.solarvps.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "00:11",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://distro.ibiblio.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "01:51",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.clarkson.edu/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "01:51",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "00:41",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.math.princeton.edu/pub/manjaro/"
}
]
<pre>
</div>
</div>

====File: <code>/etc/pacman-mirrors.conf</code> <small>(sample of default config)</small>====

<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
To view the content of a default pacman-mirrors.conf - click the link to the right --->
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
~ >>> cat /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##
## /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##

## Branch Pacman should use (stable, testing, unstable)
# Branch = stable

## Generation method
## 1) rank - rank mirrors depending on their access time
## 2) random - randomly generate the output mirrorlist
# Method = rank

## Define protocols and priority
## separated by comma 'https,http' or 'http,https'
## ATM available protocols are: http, https, ftp
## Not specifying a protocol will ban the protocol from being used
## If a mirror has more than one protocol defined only the first is written to the mirrorlist
## Empty means all in reversed alphabetic order
# Protocols =

## Get a list of all available counties with 'pacman-mirrors -l'
## Value can be 'Custom' or nothing which means all
# OnlyCountry =

## When set to False - all certificates are accepted.
## Use only if you fully trust all ssl-enabled mirrors.
# SSLVerify = True
</pre>
</div>
</div>

====Sample command to customize mirror pool====

<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
To view the content of the sample command - click the link to the right --->
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
~ >>> sudo pacman-mirrors --country Denmark && sudo pacman -Syyu
.: INFO Downloading mirrors from repo.manjaro.org

.: INFO User generated mirror list
--------------------------
.: INFO Custom mirror file saved: /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json
.: INFO Using custom mirror file
.: INFO Querying mirrors - This may take some time
0.091 Denmark : https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/
0.075 Denmark : https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/
.: INFO Writing mirror list
Denmark : https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch
Denmark : https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch
.: INFO Mirror list generated and saved to: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
.: INFO To remove custom config run 'sudo pacman-mirrors -c all'
:: Synkroniserer pakkedatabaser...
core 143,1 KiB 10,7M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100%
extra 1719,8 KiB 10,3M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100%
community 4,5 MiB 11,0M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100%
multilib 177,7 KiB 13,3M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100%
:: Starter fuld systemopgradering...
der er intet at udføre
</pre>
</div>
</div>

====File: <code>/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist</code> <small>(sample)</small>====

<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
To view the content of the sample mirrorlist - click the link to the right --->
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
~ >>> cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
##
## Manjaro Linux custom mirrorlist
## Generated on 2017-11-08 10:59
##
## Please use 'pacman-mirrors -id' to reset custom mirrorlist
## Please use 'pacman-mirrors -c all' to reset custom mirrorlist
## To remove custom config run 'pacman-mirrors -c all'
##

## Country : Denmark
Server = https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Denmark
Server = https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch
</pre>
</div>
</div>

====File: <code>/var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json</code> <small>(sample)</small>====

<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
To view the content of a custom mirror pool - click the link to the right --->
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
~ >>> cat /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json
[
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:59",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"resp_time": "00.00",
"url": "https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"resp_time": "00.00",
"url": "https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/"
}
]
</pre>
</div>
</div>

=== Defaults ===
PacmanMirrors has some reasonable defaults

- Ranking mirrors with the fastest mirrors on top
- Using stable branch
- Using all mirrors

The '''-f''' or '''--fasttrack''' argument uses mirrors which are up-to-date for your branch. Optionally you can supply a number e.g. 10

=== Continent ===
The --continent argument is using a geolocation function to create a custom mirror pool from countries within the geolocated continent.

=== Country ===
Instead of pacman-mirrors probing all mirrors in all countries it is possible to supply a list of countries from which to use the mirrors. This creates a custom mirror pool. The countries is an example - check the country list if in doubt.

$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu

If a supplied country does not offer a mirrorserver the app quits with an error explaining why.

$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Antarctica && sudo pacman -Syyu
.: Info Downloading mirrors from repo.manjaro.org
.: Warning Option '-c/--country' : unknown country: 'Antarctica'
.: Info Available countries are:
Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brasil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia,
Costa_Rica, Czech, Denmark, Ecuador, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia,
Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,
Singapore, South_Africa, Sweden, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, United_Kingdom, United_States,
Vietnam

Another option for the mirrors closest to your location is '''--geoip'''
<pre>$ sudo pacman-mirrors --geoip --quiet && sudo pacman -Syyu
:: Querying servers, this may take some time
=> Testing mirrors in France
:: Writing mirror list
:: Mirrorlist generated and saved to: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
</pre>

===Customizing the mirror pool===
If you, for various reasons, have a preference for specific mirrors, it is possible to create a personal mirror pool. This is done by supplying ''--interactive [--default]'', ''--continent-- or ''--country'' argument.

====A word of caution====
Don't limit yourself too much. Pacman-mirrors will only use up-to-date mirrors in the final mirrorlist. Also observe this: Your custom mirror pool will not be changed - even if a mirror leaves service or becomes unmaintained. It is your reponsibility to maintain your custom mirror pool in the event the official mirrorpool is changed.

===Customizing pool===
The customized pool is saved as <code>/var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json</code>

'''First option''' is using ''--interactive''. It uses your current mirror pool(whether default or custom)
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive && sudo pacman -Syyu

'''Second option''' is using ''--interactive --default''. This force the use of the official mirror pool
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive --default && sudo pacman -Syyu

'''Third option''' is supplying a list of countries with ''--country''. The countries is an example - check the country list if in doubt.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu

'''Fourth option''' is ''--continent''. The countries used is determined by the continent they are assigned to and can optionally be combined with '''--interactive'''.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --continent [--interactive]

Using ''--interactive'' option, pacman-mirrors will process the available mirrors and present you with a list in which you will select your desired mirrors. In any case the pool is saved and used to generate a mirrorlist.

====Syncronization status====
Pacman-mirrors downloads pool status for the default mirror pool. When you want to regenerate your mirrorlist, your custom pool is updated with the info from the downloaded pool status.

This ensures you will '''always''' use up-to-date mirrors.

===Resetting and changing the custom mirror pool===
'''First option''' to reset is to default mirror pool

$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country all && sudo pacman -Syyu

'''Second option''' to is to use ''--default'' with ''--interactive'' and creating a new custom mirror pool

$ sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive --default && sudo pacman -Syyu
* You will be presented with a list with all and every mirror and you can pick your selection.

'''Third option''' is to supply a list of countries and use those for a custom mirror pool.
The countries is an example - check the country list if in doubt.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu
* If you supply the same preferred countries on every reset you will get your mirror pool updated with added or removed mirrors.

The '''--continent''' option has a behavior similar to '''--country'''

=== Apply pacman-mirrors defaults ===
sudo pacman-mirrors --country all --api --protocol all -set-branch stable && sudo pacman -Syyu

The system will throw messages about newer packages on the system. These messages can safely be ignored and they dissappear when the installed package(s) equals the system branch.

== manpage ==
* The manpage is in section 8 (System administration commands)
* [https://gitlab.manjaro.org/applications/pacman-mirrors/tree/master/docs man page]

==FAQ==

===pacman-mirrors.conf===

If pacman-mirrors is updated and has a new '''pacman-mirrors.conf''', it will inform you that a new conf is saved as '''pacman-mirrors.conf.pacnew'''.

''You must manually merge changes/additions into your pacman-mirrors.conf.''

==Forum posts==
* [https://forum.manjaro.org/search?q=pacman-mirrors%20order%3Alatest Pacman-mirrors in the forum]

[[Category:System administration]]
[[Category:Package management]]
[[Category:GitLab Core]]
[[Category:Metagroup base]]

[[Category:Page is in review process{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:Arch User Repository/42/zh-cn

2022-02-16T01:05:10Z

Zhu: Created page with "==概述== {{BoxWarning|自担使用AUR的风险!|'''No support''' will be provided by the Manjaro team for any issues that may arise relating to software installations from t..."

==概述==
{{BoxWarning|自担使用AUR的风险!|'''No support''' will be provided by the Manjaro team for any issues that may arise relating to software installations from the AUR. When Manjaro is updated, AUR packages might stop working. '''This is not a Manjaro issue'''}}
Although Manjaro is very close to Arch Linux and mostly compatible —being based on Arch Linux itself— it is not possible to access their official repositories for use in Manjaro. Instead, Manjaro uses its own repositories in order to ensure that any software packages that are accessible, such as system updates and applications, have been fully tested to be compatible and stable before release. It is still possible to access additional software packages from the ''[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/AUR Arch User Repository]'' (AUR).

Translations:Arch User Repository/Page display title/zh-cn

2022-02-16T01:04:21Z

Zhu: Created page with "Arch用户存储库"

Arch用户存储库

Translations:Pacman-mirrors/11/zh-cn

2022-02-16T00:59:04Z

Zhu: Created page with "$ sudo pacman -Syyu"

$ sudo pacman -Syyu

Translations:Pacman-mirrors/8/zh-cn

2022-02-16T00:58:54Z

Zhu: Created page with "$ sudo pacman-mirrors"

$ sudo pacman-mirrors

Translations:Pacman-mirrors/5/zh-cn

2022-02-16T00:58:47Z

Zhu: Created page with "# wikipedia.org # github.com # bitbucket.org"

# wikipedia.org
# github.com
# bitbucket.org

Translations:Pacman-mirrors/4/zh-cn

2022-02-16T00:58:42Z

Zhu: Created page with "=== 使用 === For most functions, a working internet connection is required. From v4, Pacman-Mirrors will check if network is online. It is doing so by querying some generic..."

=== 使用 ===
For most functions, a working internet connection is required. From v4, Pacman-Mirrors will check if network is online. It is doing so by querying some generic websites. The sites are chosen due to their general avaiability.

Translations:Pacman-mirrors/3/zh-cn

2022-02-16T00:58:32Z

Zhu: Created page with "=== 目的 === Manjaro uses pacman for system maintenance, updates and new installs. For pacman to function, a list of servers, or more commonly known as mirrors, with Manjaro..."

=== 目的 ===
Manjaro uses pacman for system maintenance, updates and new installs. For pacman to function, a list of servers, or more commonly known as mirrors, with Manjaro software packages is required. As Manjaro has many mirrors all over the world it is feasible to use the mirrors closest to your location and preferably also up-to-date.

Translations:Pacman-mirrors/2/zh-cn

2022-02-16T00:58:32Z

Zhu: Created page with "Pacman-mirrors is a Manjaro specific utility for generating and maintaining the system mirrorlist. This article covers current version 4.x. Pacman-mirrors uses the information..."

Pacman-mirrors is a Manjaro specific utility for generating and maintaining the system mirrorlist. This article covers current version 4.x.
Pacman-mirrors uses the information available on the [http://repo.manjaro.org Mirrorservice]

Translations:Pacman-mirrors/1/zh-cn

2022-02-16T00:58:31Z

Zhu: Created page with "== Pacman-Mirrors =="

== Pacman-Mirrors ==

Translations:Pacman-mirrors/Page display title/zh-cn

2022-02-16T00:57:44Z

Zhu: Created page with "Pacman-mirrors"

Pacman-mirrors

About Manjaro/zh-cn

2022-02-10T15:29:56Z

Zhu: Created page with "Manjaro共享了许多与Arch相同的特点,包括: * Speed, power, and efficiency * Access to the very latest cutting and bleeding edge software * A '''$link2|'rolling rel..."

<languages/>
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
{{Quote|Manjaro Linux的目标用户既是初学者也是专业用户。我们提供UI工具和脚本来使得生活更加方便。Manjaro支持开箱即用的英伟达Optimus技术。|Philip Müller - Manjaro开发者}}|__TOC__|9|1}}

{{SectionTemplate|简介|
"Manjaro"是一个基于独立开发的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_Linux Arch Linux]对用户友好的Linux发行版。Arch本身以突出的运行速度、强大功能和轻量体积而闻名，且提供非常及时的先进——而且前沿的——软件。然而，Arch也面向更有经验的或技术性的用户。因此，它通常被看作是缺少专业知识或毅力然而需要使用的用户所难以企及的。

开发于澳大利亚、法国和德国的Manjaro在提供Arch Linux的所有好处同时也结合了对“用户友好”和“可用性”的聚焦。Manjaro紧随Arch Linux且仅提供64位版本。Manjaro对于新手和经验丰富的Linux用户都很合适。“对于新手”，有一个用户友好的软件安装器，而且系统本身也被设计成为完全“开箱即用”——包含其中的功能与特性。

* 预装桌面环境
* 预装 [[Special:MyLanguage/Graphical Software Managers|图形软件管理器]] 更容易安装软件和更新你的系统
* 预装解码器播放多媒体文件

'''For more experienced - and adventurous - users''' Manjaro also offers the configurability and versatility to be shaped and moulded in every respect to suit personal taste and preference. Manjaro Architect is both a CLI installer, available side by side with the graphics installer '''and''' a CLI based ISO giving the option to install any Manjaro flavours and offers unflavoured DE installation, filesystem choices and bootloader choice for those who want complete freedom to shape their system; starting from a command line, you are completely free to chose your own greeters, desktops, hardware drivers, software applications, and so on!
|Manjaro.png}}

{{SectionTemplate|特点|
Manjaro共享了许多与Arch相同的特点,包括:
* Speed, power, and efficiency
* Access to the very latest cutting and bleeding edge software
* A '''[[Special:MyLanguage/The_Rolling_Release_Development_Model|'rolling release' development model]]''' that provides the most up-to-date system possible without the need to install new versions, and
* Access to the '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Arch_User_Repository|Arch User Repository (AUR)]].'''

However, Manjaro boasts a few extra features of its own, including:

* A simplifed, '''user-friendly''' installation process
* '''Automatic detection''' of your computer's hardware (e.g. graphics cards)
* '''Automatic installation''' of the necessary software (e.g. graphics drivers) for your system
* Its own '''dedicated software repositories''' to ensure delivery of fully tested and stable software packages, and
* Support for the easy installation and use of '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro_Kernels| multiple kernels]].'''
|Applications-featured.png}}

{{SectionTemplate|最新的稳定发布版本|
The latest stable and community releases are available from [https://manjaro.org/get-manjaro/ Manjaro]

Official announcements can be viewed at [https://manjaro.org/news/ Manjaro News].
|Applications-featured.png}}

{{Important|Community Editions differ from official releases insofar as they are not subject to the same release schedules, and will only be developed when the time and resources are available.}}

{{SectionTemplate|Latest Test-builds|
The latest test-builds of Manjaro are available from [https://osdn.net/projects/manjaro/storage OSDN]
|Io.elementary.code.png}}

{{SectionTemplate|Recommended System Requirements|
''Recommended'' rather than ''minimum'' system requirements have been provided in order to ensure that you get the most out of your Manjaro system. Although many distributions will list the bare minimum specifications necessary to run, it wouldn't be a particularly fun or useful experience to actually use them! As such, it is recommended to have at least:

* 1 gigabyte (GB) 的内存
* 30 gigabytes (GB) 的硬盘空间
* 一块 1 gigahertz (Ghz) 处理器
* 一块 high definition (HD) 图形卡和显示器
* 宽带互联网连接
|Cs-cat-hardware.png}}

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Wacom Tablet And Pen/zh-cn

2022-02-10T15:30:12Z

Zhu: Created page with "===KDE Plasma 5==="

<languages/>
__TOC__
==数位板和数位笔显示(不仅仅是wacom)==

==不同的桌面环境==

===Cinnamon, Gnome and Budgie===
The only thing that is needed to install aside from the default installer is the package <code>xf86-input-wacom</code>.

===KDE Plasma 5===
The package <code>xf86-input-wacom</code> will be automatically installed when installing the <code>kcm-wacomtablet</code> from community repository.

This will add Tablet Settings interface/configuration in the System Settings + the needed background services for KDE Plasma Framework.

===XFCE and probably MATE===
There is a workaround proposed by [https://github.com/achadwick/gsdwacom4xfce achadwick] and works just fine. They use the Gnome settings interface.

==Known Issues==

===Slow drag in File Manager===
Slow drag in File Manager and very slow interaction of Tools and Brushes in Krita. \
The resolution is to modify the <code>10-evdev.conf</code> in <code>/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-evdev.conf</code>

There might be necessary to make a symlink of it like this:
sudo ln -s /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-evdev.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-evdev.conf

<pre>
~ >>> cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-evdev.conf
#
# Catch-all evdev loader for udev-based systems
# We don't simply match on any device since that also adds accelerometers
# and other devices that we don't really want to use. The list below
# matches everything but joysticks.

Section "InputClass"
Identifier "evdev pointer catchall"
MatchIsPointer "on"
MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
Driver "evdev"
EndSection

#Section "InputClass"
# Identifier "evdev keyboard catchall"
# MatchIsKeyboard "on"
# MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
# Driver "evdev"
#EndSection

#Section "InputClass"
# Identifier "evdev touchpad catchall"
# MatchIsTouchpad "on"
# MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
# Driver "evdev"
#EndSection

#Section "InputClass"
# Identifier "evdev tablet catchall"
# MatchIsTablet "on"
# MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
# Driver "evdev"
#EndSection

#Section "InputClass"
# Identifier "evdev touchscreen catchall"
# MatchIsTouchscreen "on"
# MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
# Driver "evdev"
#EndSection
</pre>

===Gnome DE===
In Gnome, if someone wants to use the GDM theme of a custom gnome-shell theme to have a consistent look trough login/log-out/lock-screen, the settings for mapping the buttons will render a blank overlay with no options.

'''Resolutions''':

* Use the default <code>gnome-shell</code>, <code>adwaita</code> and <code>gdm</code>
* Use the modified <code>manjaro-gnome-maia-theme</code>

===设备未识别===

The device is not recognized, the xinput doesn’t list it, etc, that is most likely due to a not supported device, no specific ID in the <code>/usr/share/libwacom/</code> for it.

A possible resolution is to install the <code>input-wacom-dkms</code> making sure that the headers for the kernel are installed too, then manually adding the modules to load.

It will not provide a functionality if the modules are not loaded, and still relies in the <code>xf86-input-wacom</code>, <code>libwacom</code> and the Graphical interface for Tablet settings.

Of course the <code>xsetwacom</code> commands work too, but the purpose is to have a GUI for settings and avoid any confusing/miss-passed settings from terminal.

===KDE Plasma 5===

In KDE Plasma 5 the <code>kcm-wacomtablet</code> recognizes the pen and tablet but the pen (Stylus) doesn’t draw. By default there are no settings for them, the resolution is:
# Set the mode to Absolute Mode in the tablet tab and the Area to the desired screen.
# To the Stylus tab set the Eraser and Tip to where the slider passes slightly the letter T from the word Soft.
# The Raw Sample to the level 5
# The Suppress Rate to the level 2
# Edit the pressure curve to be slightly curved downwards.
# Set Button 3 to Right Mouse Button Click
# Set Button 2 to Middle Mouse Button Click
# Set Button 1 to Left Mouse Button Click
# '''DO NOT''' check Tap to execute action
# Click '''Apply''' button, '''disconnect''' and '''reconnect''' the tablet and it should work.
From this point all the settings can be changed and have also the Express Buttons personalized, and calibrate the pen to the screen area.

The settings are stored in <code>~/.config/tabletprofilesrc</code>

===Mixed configurations===

Mixed configurations due to use of <code>xsetwacom</code> commands and other tools. Resolution is to undo all and start with the GUI Settings.

==更多信息==
* Manjaro Forum [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/tablets-and-pen-displays/43643 Wacom Thread]
* Manjaro Forum [https://forum.manjaro.org/search?q=wacom%20order%3Alatest_topic Search for Wacom]
* Manjaro Forum [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/very-slow-drag-and-drop-on-plasma-5/42099/2?u=bogdancovaciu Very slow drag and drop on Plasma 5]
* Manjaro Forum [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/no-wacom-effort-from-the-manjaro-team/22040/23?u=bogdancovaciu No Wacom effort from the Manjaro Team]
* Github [https://github.com/Zeioth/XFCE-Wacom-Settings Zeioth/XFCE-Wacom-Settings]

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:About Manjaro/9/zh-cn

2022-02-10T00:51:36Z

Manjaro共享了许多与Arch相同的特点,包括:
* Speed, power, and efficiency
* Access to the very latest cutting and bleeding edge software
* A '''[[$link2|'rolling release' development model]]''' that provides the most up-to-date system possible without the need to install new versions, and
* Access to the '''[[$link3|Arch User Repository (AUR)]].'''

Translations:Wacom Tablet And Pen/29/zh-cn

2022-02-10T00:44:17Z

Zhu: Created page with "==更多信息== * Manjaro Forum [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/tablets-and-pen-displays/43643 Wacom Thread] * Manjaro Forum [https://forum.manjaro.org/search?q=wacom%20order%3A..."

==更多信息==
* Manjaro Forum [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/tablets-and-pen-displays/43643 Wacom Thread]
* Manjaro Forum [https://forum.manjaro.org/search?q=wacom%20order%3Alatest_topic Search for Wacom]
* Manjaro Forum [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/very-slow-drag-and-drop-on-plasma-5/42099/2?u=bogdancovaciu Very slow drag and drop on Plasma 5]
* Manjaro Forum [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/no-wacom-effort-from-the-manjaro-team/22040/23?u=bogdancovaciu No Wacom effort from the Manjaro Team]
* Github [https://github.com/Zeioth/XFCE-Wacom-Settings Zeioth/XFCE-Wacom-Settings]

Translations:Wacom Tablet And Pen/24/zh-cn

2022-02-10T00:43:35Z

Zhu: Created page with "===KDE Plasma 5==="

===KDE Plasma 5===

Translations:Wacom Tablet And Pen/19/zh-cn

2022-02-10T00:43:27Z

Zhu: Created page with "===设备未识别==="

===设备未识别===

Translations:Wacom Tablet And Pen/2/zh-cn

2022-02-10T00:42:27Z

Zhu: Created page with "==不同的桌面环境=="

==不同的桌面环境==

Translations:Wacom Tablet And Pen/1/zh-cn

2022-02-10T00:42:10Z

Zhu: Created page with "==数位板和数位笔显示(不仅仅是wacom)=="

==数位板和数位笔显示(不仅仅是wacom)==

Translations:Wacom Tablet And Pen/Page display title/zh-cn

2022-02-10T00:41:33Z

Zhu: Created page with "Wacom数位板和数位笔"

Wacom数位板和数位笔

Internet Browsers/zh-cn

2022-02-08T08:55:36Z

Zhu: Created page with "<div style="float: left; width: 50%"> * 火狐浏览器 : ''The Mozilla Firefox guide for Manjaro'' </div> <div style="float: right; width: 50%"> * Vival..."

<languages/>
<div style="float: left; width: 50%">
* [[Mozilla_Firefox|火狐浏览器]]
: ''The Mozilla Firefox guide for Manjaro''
</div>
<div style="float: right; width: 50%">
* [[Vivaldi浏览器]]
: ''This page unearths the good & makes note that the Vivaldi team have plugged all known security leaks installed in the base engine by Google.''
</div>
<div style="clear: both"></div>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Contributing/zh-cn

2022-02-08T08:55:21Z

Zhu: Created page with "=== 添加页面 ==="

<languages/>
__TOC__

== 如何为Manjaro Wiki作出贡献 ==

=== 注册 ===
[[File:Wiki-create-account.png|250px|thumb|left|creating account link]]
When Open wiki.manjaro.org, then click Create account link at top-right of the site.The Create Account page should be shown. Fill the fields(your user name should be started with uppercase) and click Create your account button. At least you can see Welcome page.
<div style="clear: both"></div>
=== 页面编辑 ===

[[File:Searching-page.png|250px|thumb|left|search a page]]
When you want to edit a page, you should login wiki then find the page with search bar at top-right of the screen.
<div style="clear: both"></div>
[[File:Edit-a-page.png|250px|thumb|left|Editing a page]]
Then Click Edit link at top of the page. Before save your changes, please click show preview button to see your changes.
<div style="clear: both"></div>
{{BoxInfo|Info|Your changes will send to mods to approve but you can continue to contribute without wait.}}

=== 添加页面 ===

[[File:Search-for-new-page.png|250px|thumb|left|search for new page]] There are many ways to create a page. The easy one is search for page name and click containing... result.
<div style="clear: both"></div>
[[File:Screenshot from 2021-09-04 19-53-33.png|250px|thumb|left|new page link]] Then Search result should be shown and also Create page link. Click the link then the page creation screen should be shown.
<div style="clear: both"></div>

Before save your changes, please click show preview button to see your changes.

{{BoxInfo|Info|Your changes will send to mods to approve but you can continue to contribute without wait.}}

=See Also=

[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Starting_a_new_page Mediawiki Starting a new page]

[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Editing Mediawiki Editing]


[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Wiki{{#translation:}}]]

Basic Submission Rules/zh-cn

2022-02-08T08:55:40Z

Zhu: Created page with "==不可以做== * Rip off other wikis or articles - '''EVER''' - even if your work is based on them. There's '''always''' a way to improve and elaborate *Create articles that..."

<languages/>
__TOC__
==概述==
This wiki will be the first port of call of many thousands of Manjaro users, both new and old, inexperienced and experienced. It is also a reflection of the Manjaro Team and Community as a whole, helping to form first impressions and ultimately factoring in to whether potential users will try Manjaro, and whether existing users will stick with it. As such, the wiki is an important aspect of the Manjaro distribution, and the contribution of articles to it is not to be taken lightly. '''To help out contributors, as few basic rules have been provided'''.

==如何创建一个账户==
To request a Manjaro Wiki account, send an email to [mailto:support@manjaro.org our support].

==可以做==
* Write in plain language
* 提供案例
* 提供简介的解释
* Break up complex guides into simple steps
* Use screen-shots where possible
* Keep in mind that the wiki is intended for absolute beginners
* Try to keep the general layout and formatting of your articles consistent with the others
* Check for existing articles which can be added to before creating a new article
* Link to existing content instead of duplicating content whenever possible
* Take your time - quality over quantity

==不可以做==
* Rip off other wikis or articles - '''EVER''' - even if your work is based on them. There's '''always''' a way to improve and elaborate
*Create articles that only link to other wikis and/or articles. The article itself must be substantive and provide a good foundation for new users to start with.
* Copy articles and use them as a basis to create new articles with overlapping contents
* Write lazy, slap-dash crap. It helps no-one and reflects badly on all concerned, including those who have put in a lot of hard work. This includes not putting personal opinion as fact.
* Get possessive over your content. This is a collaborative effort, and others are entitled to make tweaks and changes here and there, just as you are.
* Delete content without first contacting the Wiki Admin for permission.
* Undertake any major revisions or re-structuring without first contacting the Wiki Admin for permission.
* Write insulting, derogatory, or libelous claims against other organisations or people
* Submit copyrighted content
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Wiki{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:Contributing/4/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:23:30Z

Zhu: Created page with "=== 添加页面 ==="

=== 添加页面 ===

Translations:Contributing/2/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:23:03Z

Zhu: Created page with "=== 注册 === creating account link When Open wiki.manjaro.org, then click Create account link at top-right of the site.The..."

=== 注册 ===
[[File:Wiki-create-account.png|250px|thumb|left|creating account link]]
When Open wiki.manjaro.org, then click Create account link at top-right of the site.The Create Account page should be shown. Fill the fields(your user name should be started with uppercase) and click Create your account button. At least you can see Welcome page.
<div style="clear: both"></div>
=== 页面编辑 ===

Translations:Contributing/1/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:22:37Z

Zhu: Created page with " == 如何为Manjaro Wiki作出贡献 =="

== 如何为Manjaro Wiki作出贡献 ==

Translations:Contributing/Page display title/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:22:13Z

Zhu: Created page with "贡献"

贡献

Translations:Basic Submission Rules/4/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:21:23Z

==不可以做==
* Rip off other wikis or articles - '''EVER''' - even if your work is based on them. There's '''always''' a way to improve and elaborate
*Create articles that only link to other wikis and/or articles. The article itself must be substantive and provide a good foundation for new users to start with.
* Copy articles and use them as a basis to create new articles with overlapping contents
* Write lazy, slap-dash crap. It helps no-one and reflects badly on all concerned, including those who have put in a lot of hard work. This includes not putting personal opinion as fact.
* Get possessive over your content. This is a collaborative effort, and others are entitled to make tweaks and changes here and there, just as you are.
* Delete content without first contacting the Wiki Admin for permission.
* Undertake any major revisions or re-structuring without first contacting the Wiki Admin for permission.
* Write insulting, derogatory, or libelous claims against other organisations or people
* Submit copyrighted content

Translations:Basic Submission Rules/3/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:21:11Z

Zhu: Created page with "==可以做== * Write in plain language * 提供案例 * 提供简介的解释 * Break up complex guides into simple steps * Use screen-shots where possible * Keep in mind tha..."

==可以做==
* Write in plain language
* 提供案例
* 提供简介的解释
* Break up complex guides into simple steps
* Use screen-shots where possible
* Keep in mind that the wiki is intended for absolute beginners
* Try to keep the general layout and formatting of your articles consistent with the others
* Check for existing articles which can be added to before creating a new article
* Link to existing content instead of duplicating content whenever possible
* Take your time - quality over quantity

Translations:Basic Submission Rules/2/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:15:58Z

Zhu: Created page with "==如何创建一个账户== To request a Manjaro Wiki account, send an email to [mailto:support@manjaro.org our support]."

==如何创建一个账户==
To request a Manjaro Wiki account, send an email to [mailto:support@manjaro.org our support].

Translations:Basic Submission Rules/1/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:15:30Z

Zhu: Created page with "==概述== This wiki will be the first port of call of many thousands of Manjaro users, both new and old, inexperienced and experienced. It is also a reflection of the Manjaro..."

==概述==
This wiki will be the first port of call of many thousands of Manjaro users, both new and old, inexperienced and experienced. It is also a reflection of the Manjaro Team and Community as a whole, helping to form first impressions and ultimately factoring in to whether potential users will try Manjaro, and whether existing users will stick with it. As such, the wiki is an important aspect of the Manjaro distribution, and the contribution of articles to it is not to be taken lightly. '''To help out contributors, as few basic rules have been provided'''.

Translations:Basic Submission Rules/Page display title/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:15:21Z

Zhu: Created page with "基本提交规则"

基本提交规则

Translations:Internet Browsers/1/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:09:50Z

Zhu: Created page with "<div style="float: left; width: 50%"> * 火狐浏览器 : ''The Mozilla Firefox guide for Manjaro'' </div> <div style="float: right; width: 50%"> * Vival..."

<div style="float: left; width: 50%">
* [[Mozilla_Firefox|火狐浏览器]]
: ''The Mozilla Firefox guide for Manjaro''
</div>
<div style="float: right; width: 50%">
* [[Vivaldi浏览器]]
: ''This page unearths the good & makes note that the Vivaldi team have plugged all known security leaks installed in the base engine by Google.''
</div>
<div style="clear: both"></div>

Translations:Internet Browsers/Page display title/zh-cn

2022-02-08T01:09:09Z

Zhu: Created page with "互联网浏览器"

互联网浏览器

Main Page/zh-cn

2022-02-07T10:18:56Z

Zhu:

<center>[[File:Main page logo.png|center|300px]]</center>

<languages/>
==让我们开始==
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===概览===
* '''[[Manjaro|Manjaro概览]]'''
: ''浏览我们的文章以解决您的几乎所有问题!''
* '''[[第一次使用Manjaro|Manjaro使用]]'''
: ''刚接触 Manjaro？从浏览概览开始吧！ ''
* '''[[Using Manjaro for Windows users|来自Windows的用户]]'''
: ''如果您是正在尝试使用 Linux 或 Manjaro 的Windows用户，来这里！''
|
===线上支持===
* '''[[Manjaro Online|Manjaro 在线]]'''
: ''我们的论坛、推特、Reddit，以及脸书帐号。''
* '''[https://t.me/manjaro_official Manjaro 电报群组]'''
: ''为 Manjaro 用户提供额外的并且直接的支持。''
|1|1}}

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===获取Manjaro===
* '''[[下载Manjaro|下载Manjaro]]'''
: ''在这里下载最新最好的Manjaro''
* '''[[检查下载的ISO镜像的错误|检查下载的ISO镜像的错误]]'''
: ''在Linux和Windows操作系统检查下载的ISO镜像的错误。''
|
===安装===
* '''[[刻录ISO镜像|刻录ISO镜像]]'''
: ''在Linux和Windows操作系统上刻录ISO镜像至空白的CD/DVD光盘以及USB闪存盘（U盘）。''
* '''[[安装指南|安装Manjaro]]'''
: ''面向初学者和有经验的用户的安装和分区指南。''
|1|1}}

自定义和配置

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===Boot启动 / 开机===
* '''[[传统BIOS引导和UEFI引导|传统BIOS引导和UEFI引导]]'''
: ''如何启用虚拟化,在Windows 10系统上运行Manjaro,以及更多指南!''
* '''[[Display Managers / Login Screens|显示管理器 / 登陆界面]]'''
: ''安装, 配置, 或者甚至越过MDM, GDM, SDDM, LXDM，以及SLiM.''
* '''[[Fstab - Use SystemD automount|Fstab - 使用SystemD自动挂载]]'''
: ''SystemD与/etc/fstab为设备挂载提供选择.''
* '''[[Make GRUB menu & boot-up/down fonts bigger|更大的GRUB, 启动开机和关机字体]]'''
: ''如何增加启动、关机和 GRUB 菜单字体的大小.''
|
===桌面环境 / 窗口管理器===
* '''[[Basic Tips for conky|Conky - 基本操作]]'''
: ''Conky 可以在你的桌面上显示很多有用信息。''
* '''[[Desktop Environments|桌面环境和窗口管理器]]'''
: ''安装现流行的桌面和应用一系列桌面独特配置.''
* '''[[Set all Qt app's to use GTK+ font & theme settings|设置所有的Qt应用程序使用GTK+ 字体和主题设置]]'''
: ''设置所有的Qt应用程序使用GTK+ 字体和主题设置.''
* '''[[Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings|设置所有的Java应用程序使用GTK+ 字体和主题设置]]'''
: ''设置所有的Java应用程序使用GTK+ 字体和主题设置.''
|1|1}}

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===软件管理===
* '''[[Repositories and Servers|存储库和服务器]]'''
: ''更改存储库, 以此找到最快的镜像.''
* '''[[Pacman|Pacman软件包管理程序]]'''
: ''有关程序包管理器的更多使用说明.''
* '''[[Graphical Software Managers|图形软件管理器]]'''
: ''这有一系列对用户友好的软件管理器可用''!
* '''[[Arch User Repository|Arch用户存储库]]'''
: ''了解如何使用AUR.''
* '''[[Flatpak|Flatpak程序包管理使用程序]]'''
: ''使用Flatpaks扩展你的软件库''
* '''[[Snap|Snap软件包管理]]'''
: ''在Manjaro上安装和管理Snaps''
* '''[[Software Applications|软件应用程序]]'''
: ''适用于众多应用程序的一系列提示/技巧和配置方案''
|
===硬件 / MSM===
* '''[[Manjaro Settings Manager|Manjaro设置管理器]]'''
: ''MSM能够设置你的系统语言，用户账号，内核，时间和日期，图形卡驱动，以及其他更多内容.''
* '''[[Manjaro Hardware Detection|Manjaro硬件检测]]'''
: ''内核和驱动.(mhwd：Manjaro HardWare Detection：Manjaro硬件检测命令行工具)''
* '''[[Configure Graphics Cards|配置图形卡]]'''
: ''检视,安装,移除,或是重新安装GPU驱动，以及更多内容.''
* '''[[Power Management|电源管理]]'''
: ''了解电源吗？不了解？那么来优化它吧!''
* '''[[Printing|打印]]'''
: ''启用打印功能与添加打印机.''
* '''[[Wacom Tablet And Pen|Wacom数位板和数位笔]]'''
: ''配置数位板和数位笔.''
* '''[[Manjaro-ARM|Manjaro-ARM]]'''
: ''对于ARM系统的特定技巧提示''
|1|1}}

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===网络 / 互联网===
* '''[[Internet Browsers|互联网浏览器]]'''
: ''安全性，自定义和配置''
* '''[[Firewalls and Security|防火墙和安全]]'''
: ''Manjaro的防火墙和安全''
* '''[[Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient|通过ddclient将动态IP和openDNS服务同步]]'''
: ''用于更新openDNS服务的动态IP的解决方案.''
* '''[[Keyboard and Mouse Sharing|共享键盘和鼠标]]'''
: ''在多台机器和操作系统上共用键盘和鼠标.''
* '''[[Networking|联网]]'''
: ''网络管理''
* '''[[Using Samba in your File Manager|在你的文件管理器中使用Samba]]'''
: ''如何在网络中设置Samba共享.''
* '''[[Sharing files with Python|与Python共享文件]]'''
: ''使用Python的内置网络功能来共享文件.''
* '''[[Using autofs (automount) with NFS|将autofs (自动挂载)结合NFS使用]]'''
: ''挂载共享的众多方式之一.''
|
===系统 / 杂项===
* '''[[Manjaro Polkit Rules|Manjaro Polkit准则]]'''
: ''Manjaro实施policykity准则''
* '''[[Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit|添加存储分区并修改系统以适配]]'''
: ''如何缩小并添加分区，以及让Manjaro知道它的位置和内容.''
* '''[[Aliases in .bashrc|.bashrc中的别名]]'''
: ''为你的终端命令设置快捷方式.''
* '''[[Developer Tools|开发者工具]]'''
: ''Manjaro开发者和高级用户使用的工具集.''
* '''[[File Systems|文件系统]]'''
: ''有关不同的文件系统，它们的工作原理以及如何使用它们的相关信息.''
* '''[[Swap|Swap管理]]'''
: ''关于Swap空间''
* '''[[Limit the size of .log files & the journal|Systemd Journal和of .log文件的管理]]'''
: ''管理Systemd的Journal，以及syslog-ng的 /var/log/*log文件.''
* '''[[Linux Security|Linux系统安全]]'''
: ''有关root用户密码和超级用户密码的信息.''
* '''[[How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation|由于休眠，如何挂载Windows（NTFS）文件系统]]'''
: ''各种Windows版本的解决方案和解决方法.''
* '''[[Keyboard_Shortcuts|键盘快捷指令]]'''
: ''设置自定义键盘绑定.''
* '''[[Viewing and editing configuration files|浏览和编辑配置文件]]'''
: ''如何在任意一个Manjaro版本下浏览和编辑文件.''
|1|1}}

==故障排除==
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===开机引导 / 启动===
* [[Restore the GRUB Bootloader|修复GRUB引导启动加载程序]]
: ''无法启动Manjaro? 尽可能尝试去修复而非重新安装Manjaro!''
* [[Preserve Manjaro Bootloader|保留Manjaro引导启动加载程序]]
: ''防止Manjaro的GRUB被覆盖.''
* [[Kernel Fails to Load (pata_acpi error)|内核未能成功加载 / "无法找到相应设备" 错误]]
: ''对那些影响某些使用JMicron芯片的计算机的问题的解决方案.''
|
===桌面===
* [[Various screen tearing fixes|多种情况下的屏幕画面撕裂修复方法]]
: ''希望这众多技巧中的一个能修复你的屏幕画面撕裂问题.''
* [[DMenu - warning: no locale support|DMenu - 警告: 无区域设置支持]]
: ''修复dmenu中的“无区域设置支持”错误.''
|1|1}}

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===软件管理===
* [[pacman troubleshooting|常见问题和Pacman故障排除]]
: ''排除与pacman相关的常见问题与故障''.
|
===硬件===
* [[Reactivating the Backlight|屏幕亮度太黑或太暗]]
: ''尤其是影响某些品牌笔记本在该问题的解决方案''.
* [[Did X.server recognise your monitor correctly?|X.服务器是否正确识别您的显示器?]]
: ''在终端里进行一场快速测试''.
* [[ALSA|高级Linux声音架构 (ALSA)]]
: ''排除ALSA相关常见问题和故障''.
|1|1}}

==更多==

* [//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents 用户指南]
: ''关于Wiki作者和维护的各方面的完整用户指南.''
* [[Basic Submission Rules|基本提交规则]]
: ''如何创建账户，以及Wiki贡献者的相关注意事项.''
* [[Contributing|贡献]]
: ''对那些愿意为Manjarowiki做贡献的人来说，这里是一个好的起点.''
* [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Category:Contents_Page{{#translation:}} 更多内容]
: ''这个页面包含一份以字母顺序排序的完整Wiki指南和教程列表''

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
{{FlexBoxTemplate|最近最新的变更|{{Special:RecentChanges/days=100,limit=12,hidebots}}|实际上有 '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' 篇最新文章在这等你浏览.}}|

__TOC__|
9|
1}}

[[Category:Top level{{#translation:}}]]

Repositories and Servers/zh-cn

2022-02-07T10:19:18Z

Zhu: Created page with "* 改变成一个不同下载服务器 : ''Pick a different different official Manjaro repository to download from.''"

<languages/>
__TOC__
{{SectionTemplate|介绍|
A [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_repository repository] (or "repo") is basically a storage location, usually a server on the internet, that you can install software from. Manjaro users will, by default, be using the official Manjaro repository. These repositories are accessed via the "[[Manjaro Mirrors]]." Other software is available in the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR), but be sure read the disclaimer on that page.}}
{{SectionTemplate|2=
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
* [[改变成一个不同下载服务器]]
: ''Pick a different different official Manjaro repository to download from.''

* [[Switching Branches]]
: ''Can't wait to use the latest bleeding-edge software? You don't have to!''
|
* [[Manjaro Mirrors]]
: ''Want to help out? Then help us find new mirrors!''

* [[Pacman-mirrors|Use pacman-mirrors to Set the Fastest Download Server]]
: ''Automatically find best servers for the fastest downloads!''

* [[Arch User Repository|Access the Arch User Repository (AUR)]]
: ''Download extra software and applications provided by the Arch community.''}}

}}

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:Repositories and Servers/3/zh-cn

2022-02-07T02:09:46Z

Zhu: Created page with "* 改变成一个不同下载服务器 : ''Pick a different different official Manjaro repository to download from.''"

* [[改变成一个不同下载服务器]]
: ''Pick a different different official Manjaro repository to download from.''

Translations:Repositories and Servers/1/zh-cn

2022-02-07T02:04:53Z

Zhu: Created page with "介绍"

介绍

Translations:Repositories and Servers/Page display title/zh-cn

2022-02-07T02:04:42Z

Zhu: Created page with "存储库和服务器"

存储库和服务器

Translations:Main Page/403/zh-cn

2022-02-07T01:43:12Z

Zhu: Created page with "__TOC__| 9| 1}}"

__TOC__|
9|
1}}

Translations:Main Page/402/zh-cn

2022-02-07T01:42:08Z

Zhu:

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
{{FlexBoxTemplate|最近最新的变更|{{Special:RecentChanges/days=100,limit=12,hidebots}}|实际上有 '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' 篇最新文章在这等你浏览.}}|

Translations:Main Page/397/zh-cn

2022-02-07T01:35:05Z

Zhu:

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===网络 / 互联网===
* '''[[Internet Browsers|互联网浏览器]]'''
: ''安全性，自定义和配置''
* '''[[Firewalls and Security|防火墙和安全]]'''
: ''Manjaro的防火墙和安全''
* '''[[Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient|通过ddclient将动态IP和openDNS服务同步]]'''
: ''用于更新openDNS服务的动态IP的解决方案.''
* '''[[Keyboard and Mouse Sharing|共享键盘和鼠标]]'''
: ''在多台机器和操作系统上共用键盘和鼠标.''
* '''[[Networking|联网]]'''
: ''网络管理''
* '''[[Using Samba in your File Manager|在你的文件管理器中使用Samba]]'''
: ''如何在网络中设置Samba共享.''
* '''[[Sharing files with Python|与Python共享文件]]'''
: ''使用Python的内置网络功能来共享文件.''
* '''[[Using autofs (automount) with NFS|将autofs (自动挂载)结合NFS使用]]'''
: ''挂载共享的众多方式之一.''
|
===系统 / 杂项===
* '''[[Manjaro Polkit Rules|Manjaro Polkit准则]]'''
: ''Manjaro实施policykity准则''
* '''[[Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit|添加存储分区并修改系统以适配]]'''
: ''如何缩小并添加分区，以及让Manjaro知道它的位置和内容.''
* '''[[Aliases in .bashrc|.bashrc中的别名]]'''
: ''为你的终端命令设置快捷方式.''
* '''[[Developer Tools|开发者工具]]'''
: ''Manjaro开发者和高级用户使用的工具集.''
* '''[[File Systems|文件系统]]'''
: ''有关不同的文件系统，它们的工作原理以及如何使用它们的相关信息.''
* '''[[Swap|Swap管理]]'''
: ''关于Swap空间''
* '''[[Limit the size of .log files & the journal|Systemd Journal和of .log文件的管理]]'''
: ''管理Systemd的Journal，以及syslog-ng的 /var/log/*log文件.''
* '''[[Linux Security|Linux系统安全]]'''
: ''有关root用户密码和超级用户密码的信息.''
* '''[[How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation|由于休眠，如何挂载Windows（NTFS）文件系统]]'''
: ''各种Windows版本的解决方案和解决方法.''
* '''[[Keyboard_Shortcuts|键盘快捷指令]]'''
: ''设置自定义键盘绑定.''
* '''[[Viewing and editing configuration files|浏览和编辑配置文件]]'''
: ''如何在任意一个Manjaro版本下浏览和编辑文件.''
|1|1}}

Translations:Main Page/396/zh-cn

2022-02-07T01:12:21Z

Zhu:

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===软件管理===
* '''[[Repositories and Servers|存储库和服务器]]'''
: ''更改存储库, 以此找到最快的镜像.''
* '''[[Pacman|Pacman软件包管理程序]]'''
: ''有关程序包管理器的更多使用说明.''
* '''[[Graphical Software Managers|图形软件管理器]]'''
: ''这有一系列对用户友好的软件管理器可用''!
* '''[[Arch User Repository|Arch用户存储库]]'''
: ''了解如何使用AUR.''
* '''[[Flatpak|Flatpak程序包管理使用程序]]'''
: ''使用Flatpaks扩展你的软件库''
* '''[[Snap|Snap软件包管理]]'''
: ''在Manjaro上安装和管理Snaps''
* '''[[Software Applications|软件应用程序]]'''
: ''适用于众多应用程序的一系列提示/技巧和配置方案''
|
===硬件 / MSM===
* '''[[Manjaro Settings Manager|Manjaro设置管理器]]'''
: ''MSM能够设置你的系统语言，用户账号，内核，时间和日期，图形卡驱动，以及其他更多内容.''
* '''[[Manjaro Hardware Detection|Manjaro硬件检测]]'''
: ''内核和驱动.(mhwd：Manjaro HardWare Detection：Manjaro硬件检测命令行工具)''
* '''[[Configure Graphics Cards|配置图形卡]]'''
: ''检视,安装,移除,或是重新安装GPU驱动，以及更多内容.''
* '''[[Power Management|电源管理]]'''
: ''了解电源吗？不了解？那么来优化它吧!''
* '''[[Printing|打印]]'''
: ''启用打印功能与添加打印机.''
* '''[[Wacom Tablet And Pen|Wacom数位板和数位笔]]'''
: ''配置数位板和数位笔.''
* '''[[Manjaro-ARM|Manjaro-ARM]]'''
: ''对于ARM系统的特定技巧提示''
|1|1}}

Main Page/zh-cn

2022-02-02T09:08:01Z

Zhu:

<center>[[File:Main page logo.png|center|300px]]</center>

<languages/>
==让我们开始==
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===概览===
* '''[[Manjaro|Manjaro概览]]'''
: ''浏览我们的文章以解决您的几乎所有问题!''
* '''[[第一次使用Manjaro|Manjaro使用]]'''
: ''刚接触 Manjaro？从浏览概览开始吧！ ''
* '''[[Using Manjaro for Windows users|来自Windows的用户]]'''
: ''如果您是正在尝试使用 Linux 或 Manjaro 的Windows用户，来这里！''
|
===线上支持===
* '''[[Manjaro Online|Manjaro 在线]]'''
: ''我们的论坛、推特、Reddit，以及脸书帐号。''
* '''[https://t.me/manjaro_official Manjaro 电报群组]'''
: ''为 Manjaro 用户提供额外的并且直接的支持。''
|1|1}}

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===获取Manjaro===
* '''[[下载Manjaro|下载Manjaro]]'''
: ''在这里下载最新最好的Manjaro''
* '''[[检查下载的ISO镜像的错误|检查下载的ISO镜像的错误]]'''
: ''在Linux和Windows操作系统检查下载的ISO镜像的错误。''
|
===安装===
* '''[[刻录ISO镜像|刻录ISO镜像]]'''
: ''在Linux和Windows操作系统上刻录ISO镜像至空白的CD/DVD光盘以及USB闪存盘（U盘）。''
* '''[[安装指南|安装Manjaro]]'''
: ''面向初学者和有经验的用户的安装和分区指南。''
|1|1}}

自定义和配置

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===Boot启动 / 开机===
* '''[[传统BIOS引导和UEFI引导|传统BIOS引导和UEFI引导]]'''
: ''如何启用虚拟化,在Windows 10系统上运行Manjaro,以及更多指南!''
* '''[[Display Managers / Login Screens|显示管理器 / 登陆界面]]'''
: ''安装, 配置, 或者甚至越过MDM, GDM, SDDM, LXDM，以及SLiM.''
* '''[[Fstab - Use SystemD automount|Fstab - 使用SystemD自动挂载]]'''
: ''SystemD与/etc/fstab为设备挂载提供选择.''
* '''[[Make GRUB menu & boot-up/down fonts bigger|更大的GRUB, 启动开机和关机字体]]'''
: ''如何增加启动、关机和 GRUB 菜单字体的大小.''
|
===桌面环境 / 窗口管理器===
* '''[[Basic Tips for conky|Conky - 基本操作]]'''
: ''Conky 可以在你的桌面上显示很多有用信息。''
* '''[[Desktop Environments|桌面环境和窗口管理器]]'''
: ''安装现流行的桌面和应用一系列桌面独特配置.''
* '''[[Set all Qt app's to use GTK+ font & theme settings|设置所有的Qt应用程序使用GTK+ 字体和主题设置]]'''
: ''设置所有的Qt应用程序使用GTK+ 字体和主题设置.''
* '''[[Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings|设置所有的Java应用程序使用GTK+ 字体和主题设置]]'''
: ''设置所有的Java应用程序使用GTK+ 字体和主题设置.''
|1|1}}

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===软件管理===
* '''[[Repositories and Servers|存储库和服务器]]'''
: ''更改存储库, 以此找到最快的镜像.''
* '''[[Pacman|Pacman软件包管理程序]]'''
: ''有关程序包管理器的更多使用说明.''
* '''[[Graphical Software Managers|图形软件管理器]]'''
: ''这有一系列对用户友好的软件管理器可用''!
* '''[[Arch User Repository|Arch用户存储库]]'''
: ''了解如何使用AUR.''
* '''[[Flatpak|Flatpak程序包管理使用程序]]'''
: ''使用Flatpaks扩展你的软件库''
* '''[[Snap|Snap软件包管理]]'''
: ''在Manjaro上安装和管理Snaps''
* '''[[Software Applications|软件应用程序]]'''
: ''适用于众多应用程序的一系列提示/技巧和配置方案''
|
===硬件 / MSM===
* '''[[Manjaro Settings Manager|Manjaro设置管理器]]'''
: ''MSM can set your Language, User Account, Kernel, Time and Date, Graphics Card Drivers, and more.''
* '''[[Manjaro Hardware Detection|Manjaro Hardware Detection]]'''
: ''Kernels and Drivers.(mhwd)''
* '''[[Configure Graphics Cards|配置图形卡]]'''
: ''View, install, remove, or reinstall GPU drivers and much more.''
* '''[[Power Management|电源管理]]'''
: ''Got the power? No? Then optimise it!''
* '''[[Printing|打印]]'''
: ''Enable printing and add printers.''
* '''[[Wacom Tablet And Pen|Wacom数位板和数位笔]]'''
: ''配置数位板和数位笔.''
* '''[[Manjaro-ARM|Manjaro-ARM]]'''
: ''Tips specific to ARM systems''
|1|1}}

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===网络 / 互联网===
* '''[[Internet Browsers|互联网浏览器]]'''
: ''安全性，自定义和配置''
* '''[[Firewalls and Security|防火墙和安全]]'''
: ''Manjaro的防火墙和安全''
* '''[[Sync dynamic IP with openDNS service via ddclient|通过ddclient将动态IP和openDNS服务同步]]'''
: ''用于更新openDNS服务的动态IP的解决方案.''
* '''[[Keyboard and Mouse Sharing|共享键盘和鼠标]]'''
: ''在多台机器和操作系统上共用键盘和鼠标.''
* '''[[Networking|联网]]'''
: ''网络管理''
* '''[[Using Samba in your File Manager|在你的文件管理器中使用Samba]]'''
: ''如何在网络中设置Samba共享.''
* '''[[Sharing files with Python|与Python共享文件]]'''
: ''使用Python的内置网络功能来共享文件.''
* '''[[Using autofs (automount) with NFS|将autofs (自动挂载)结合NFS使用]]'''
: ''挂载共享的众多方式之一.''
|
===系统 / 杂项===
* '''[[Manjaro Polkit Rules|Manjaro Polkit准则]]'''
: ''The policykity rules implemented by Manjaro''
* '''[[Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit|Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit]]'''
: ''How to shrink and add a partition & make Manjaro know where & what it is.''
* '''[[Aliases in .bashrc|Aliases in .bashrc]]'''
: ''Shortcuts for your terminal.''
* '''[[Developer Tools|开发者工具]]'''
: ''Set of tools used by Manjaro developers and advanced users.''
* '''[[File Systems|文件系统]]'''
: ''Information on different file systems, how they work, and how to use them.''
* '''[[Swap|Managing Swap]]'''
: ''All about swap space''
* '''[[Limit the size of .log files & the journal|Management of the Systemd Journal & of .log files]]'''
: ''Manage Systemd's Journal & syslog-ng's /var/log/*log files.''
* '''[[Linux Security|Linux系统安全]]'''
: ''Information on root and superuser passwords.''
* '''[[How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation|How to mount Windows (NTFS) filesystem due to hibernation]]'''
: ''Solutions & workarounds for various Windows versions.''
* '''[[Keyboard_Shortcuts|键盘快捷指令]]'''
: ''Set custom keyboard bindings.''
* '''[[Viewing and editing configuration files|浏览和编辑配置文件]]'''
: ''How to view and edit files in each Manjaro edition.''
|1|1}}

==故障排除==
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===开机引导 / 启动===
* [[Restore the GRUB Bootloader|修复GRUB引导启动加载程序]]
: ''无法启动Manjaro? 尽可能尝试去修复而非重新安装Manjaro!''
* [[Preserve Manjaro Bootloader|保留Manjaro引导启动加载程序]]
: ''防止Manjaro的GRUB被覆盖.''
* [[Kernel Fails to Load (pata_acpi error)|内核未能成功加载 / "无法找到相应设备" 错误]]
: ''对那些影响某些使用JMicron芯片的计算机的问题的解决方案.''
|
===桌面===
* [[Various screen tearing fixes|多种情况下的屏幕画面撕裂修复方法]]
: ''希望这众多技巧中的一个能修复你的屏幕画面撕裂问题.''
* [[DMenu - warning: no locale support|DMenu - 警告: 无区域设置支持]]
: ''修复dmenu中的“无区域设置支持”错误.''
|1|1}}

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===软件管理===
* [[pacman troubleshooting|常见问题和Pacman故障排除]]
: ''排除与pacman相关的常见问题与故障''.
|
===硬件===
* [[Reactivating the Backlight|屏幕亮度太黑或太暗]]
: ''尤其是影响某些品牌笔记本在该问题的解决方案''.
* [[Did X.server recognise your monitor correctly?|X.服务器是否正确识别您的显示器?]]
: ''在终端里进行一场快速测试''.
* [[ALSA|高级Linux声音架构 (ALSA)]]
: ''排除ALSA相关常见问题和故障''.
|1|1}}

==更多==

* [//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents 用户指南]
: ''关于Wiki作者和维护的各方面的完整用户指南.''
* [[Basic Submission Rules|基本提交规则]]
: ''如何创建账户，以及Wiki贡献者的相关注意事项.''
* [[Contributing|贡献]]
: ''对那些愿意为Manjarowiki做贡献的人来说，这里是一个好的起点.''
* [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Category:Contents_Page{{#translation:}} 更多内容]
: ''这个页面包含一份以字母顺序排序的完整Wiki指南和教程列表''

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
{{FlexBoxTemplate|最近最新的变更|{{Special:RecentChanges/days=100,limit=12,hidebots}}|Actual there are '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles here, waiting for you.}}|

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
__TOC__|
9|
1}}
</div>

[[Category:Top level{{#translation:}}]]

Translations:Main Page/396/zh-cn

2022-02-02T05:11:06Z

Zhu:

{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
===软件管理===
* '''[[Repositories and Servers|存储库和服务器]]'''
: ''更改存储库, 以此找到最快的镜像.''
* '''[[Pacman|Pacman软件包管理程序]]'''
: ''有关程序包管理器的更多使用说明.''
* '''[[Graphical Software Managers|图形软件管理器]]'''
: ''这有一系列对用户友好的软件管理器可用''!
* '''[[Arch User Repository|Arch用户存储库]]'''
: ''了解如何使用AUR.''
* '''[[Flatpak|Flatpak程序包管理使用程序]]'''
: ''使用Flatpaks扩展你的软件库''
* '''[[Snap|Snap软件包管理]]'''
: ''在Manjaro上安装和管理Snaps''
* '''[[Software Applications|软件应用程序]]'''
: ''适用于众多应用程序的一系列提示/技巧和配置方案''
|
===硬件 / MSM===
* '''[[Manjaro Settings Manager|Manjaro设置管理器]]'''
: ''MSM can set your Language, User Account, Kernel, Time and Date, Graphics Card Drivers, and more.''
* '''[[Manjaro Hardware Detection|Manjaro Hardware Detection]]'''
: ''Kernels and Drivers.(mhwd)''
* '''[[Configure Graphics Cards|配置图形卡]]'''
: ''View, install, remove, or reinstall GPU drivers and much more.''
* '''[[Power Management|电源管理]]'''
: ''Got the power? No? Then optimise it!''
* '''[[Printing|打印]]'''
: ''Enable printing and add printers.''
* '''[[Wacom Tablet And Pen|Wacom数位板和数位笔]]'''
: ''配置数位板和数位笔.''
* '''[[Manjaro-ARM|Manjaro-ARM]]'''
: ''Tips specific to ARM systems''
|1|1}}

Fstab - Use SystemD automount/zh-cn

2022-01-27T21:12:14Z

Zhu: Created page with "介绍"

<languages/>
__TOC__
{{SectionTemplate|介绍|
I found a combination of systemd options (on the ArchWiki [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd#Automount]) that can be used in the /etc/fstab when mounting storage devices --be they internal, external, or network shares.

The magic (to me) that these mount options bring is that if a network share or an external drive that is being called via /etc/fstab is not present, they save your machine from hanging for a minute or two during the boot process.

A device called this way via /etc/fstab is mounted the first time data is attempted to be accessed from it. Only on this first mount is there any (minor) noticeable delay, when compared to having the device mounted the "old" way.}}

{{SectionTemplate|1=A suitable problem example|2=
I have a ReadyNAS Duo v1, which is connected to my LAN. These days I quite often turn it off as it doesn't need to run perpetually.

A problem that this causes is that if I forget to comment out the NFS share(s) that I'm using from the /etc/fstab file, I have to wait for a minute or two during the boot process whilst the system repetitively tries to make a connection.

I attempted to get AutoFS [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Using_autofs_(automount)_with_NFS]to work for me. I got close but I just wasn't allowed to see the files on the NFS NAS share.

So then I found the following extremely simple & effective solution. (Wish I had of done this one first, as it would have saved me a couple of hours of a loosing battle!)}}

{{SectionTemplate|1=How do you do use it?|2=
Add the following to the beginning of the options section in your /etc/fstab, the numbers at the end are a time limit for how long it should try to make a connection before giving up & moving on:

{{File|file=/etc/fstab|content=<pre>noauto,x-systemd.automount,x-systemd.device-timeout=10</pre>}}

After I added the above to the following line in my fstab:

{{File|file=/etc/fstab|content=<pre>192.168.1.15:/media-2 /mnt/NAS-media-2 nfs noauto,x-systemd.automount,x-systemd.device-timeout=10,timeo=14,hard,intr,noatime 0 0</pre>}}

I could boot Manjaro whilst the ReadyNAS' Cat-6 network cable was unplugged, & there was NO noticeable delay. After the system was booted, I plugged the cable in & then called the NFS share /media-2 in Worker & it read the drive & listed the contents.

After that I unplugged the drive, which had Worker (my file manager of choice) looking for it as I hadn't changed out of the the media-2 directory. When I plugged the cable back in, it took ~10 seconds or so & then Worker automatically re-listed the contents or this very large partition that has well over 2000 directories, each holding multiple files.}}

{{SectionTemplate|1=Speed up your boot|2=
If you have a very large /home & the boot process is held up when a scheduled fsck takes place (really not a big problem if you are using ext4), you can add the '''x-systemd.automount''' section to the options section of the line in your fstab for /home like so:

{{File|file=/etc/fstab|content=<pre>UUID=<id.number> /home noauto,x-systemd.automount,ext4 defaults 0 1</pre>}}

This will allow services that do not depend on /home to start while /home is checked by fsck. Mounting /home when it is first accessed, the kernel will buffer all file access to /home until it is ready.}}

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Manjaro Online/zh-cn

2022-01-27T21:12:08Z

Zhu: Created page with "线上Manjaro"

<languages/>
{{SectionTemplate|Manjaro Contact|2=
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
* [https://manjaro.org/news/ The Official Manjaro Blog]
: ''Keep up with the latest news and developments. ''

* '''[https://t.me/manjaro_official Manjaro Telegram]'''
: ''Additional direct support for Manjaro users.''

* '''[[Manjaro Forums]]'''
: ''A place to post queries and communicate with the developers and users of Manjaro.''|
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/ManjaroLinux Manjaro Reddit]
: ''A crowdsourced collection of Manjaro related content''

* [https://twitter.com/ManjaroLinux Manjaro Twitter]
: ''We tweet too!''

* [https://www.facebook.com/ManjaroLinux Manjaro Facebook]
: ''Like and share your opinions on Facebook.''
|2|2}}
|3=Org.communia.ttrssPocket.png}}

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Using Manjaro for Beginners/zh-cn

2022-01-27T21:11:56Z

Zhu: Created page with "===使用Octopi更新和管理软件=== {{FlexSideContainerTemplate|375px| Another available options for graphical software updates and..."

<languages/>
__TOC__
==欢迎来到Manjaro!==
This guide provides a brief overview of some key knowledge points necessary to get the most out of using the Manjaro operating system.

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Software Updates and Management using Add/Remove Software (pamac-manager)===
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|[[File:Screenshot_pamac-pkgs.png|thumb|left|375px]]|
Pamac, in the menus add Add/Remove software, is Manjaro's graphical software manager.
'''Add/Remove Software''' is a very simple yet powerful tool to add and remove software packages (applications) from your system. Upon launching, it will automatically check the official Manjaro Repositories for new and updated software. Once complete, simply enter the name or short description of what you want to install or remove, and click the '''Find''' button.
All installed and available software matching your search will then be displayed on the right. Click the name of any result to see more information about it immediately below.
|1|4}}
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|[[File:Screenshot_pamac_update.png|thumb|left|375px]]|
A checkbox next to the package name will indicate whether it is installed or not.
* '''To install a package''', click the adjacent checkbox to mark it for installation.
* '''To remove an installed package''', click the adjacent checkbox to mark it for removal.
Once package boxes have been marked and/or cleared, you may undertake more searches before clicking the Apply (check mark) button to conform your choice(s). It really is that simple!
* '''To update packages''', click the Updates tab, look over your selections, then click Apply
The '''Pamac Updater''' will automatically check and notify you of any available system updates.
A full guide to using pamac is available [[Pamac|here]].
|1|4}}
</div>

===使用Octopi更新和管理软件===
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|[[File:octopi-note-088.png|thumb|left|375px]]|
Another available options for graphical software updates and management is '''Octopi'''. Like pamac-manager, Octopi can install software from either the repos or [[Arch_User_Repository|AUR]].
|1|4}}

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|[[File:Screenshot_octopi.png|thumb|left|375px]]|
* '''To install available updates''' click the menu icon at the bottom of the application window (in this illustration, next to the red star), and then select '''Install'''.
* '''To install a package''' after searching, right-click the listed package (ins, and then select '''Install'''. Once done, then click the green tick icon at the top to confirm.
* '''To remove a package''' after searching right-click the listed package (installed packages will have a green icon with a tick next to them), and then select '''Remove'''. Once done, then click the green tick icon at the top to confirm.
A full guide on using Octopi is available [[Octopi|here]].
|1|4}}
On occasion, particularly when installing new software applications, several other software packages will also be automatically installed as well. These are known as dependencies, as they are necessary for whatever is being installed to work properly. In other words, the software package being downloaded is dependent upon them.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Your package manager will list the dependencies required for software packages in the information pane. For example, as illustrated, if the VLC Media Player were to be installed, then several other software packages --such as to allow it to play different media formats-- would also be automatically be downloaded if not already installed on the system. Without them, the Media Player would not be able to play certain media formats, or perhaps not be able to play anything at all!
{{BoxInfo|Tip| You won't need to worry about dependencies yourself, as they will be automatically identified and downloaded for you when necessary.}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Manjaro Settings Manager===
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|[[File:Screenshot_msm.png|thumb|left|375px]]|
The [[Manjaro Settings Manager]] offers you GUI settings, which are either enabled by Manjaro (i.e. installation of multiple kernels and easy installation of non-proprietary and proprietary graphics drivers) or are missing from at least some of the popular [[Desktop Environments|Desktop Environments and Window Managers]].
Manjaro Settings Manager is under development and might offer even more settings in the future than illustrated on the left.
|1|4}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===The Arch User Repository (AUR)===
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|[[File:yaourtsearch.png|thumb|left|375px]]|
Although Manjaro is compatible to Arch --being based on Arch itself-- it is not possible to access the official repositories of the Arch System to download software. Manjaro instead uses its own official repositories in order to ensure that any software packages provided (e.g., system updates and applications) have been fully tested and are completely stable before release.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
However, it is still possible to access additional software packages from the Arch User Repository (AUR), which is managed by the Arch community of users themselves. Although this repository is unofficial, software packages first placed here are known to make their way into Arch's official repositories if they become popular enough. A '''[[Arch_User_Repository|guide on how to Access the AUR]]''' has been provided.
|1|4}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Using the Terminal===
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|[[file:terminal-88.png|thumb|left|375px]]|
In simple terms, a terminal (or console) is an interface that allows for text commands to be entered and displayed. As it is an exceptionally powerful and versatile tool to use, Arch and other Arch-based systems are notable for relying far more heavily on their use than other (user-friendly) distributions such as ''Ubuntu'' or ''Mint'', which have placed a greater focus on the use of Graphical User Interfaces (GUI).
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Although GUIs to undertake many common tasks have been provided with Manjaro, particularly to assist new users just as with other user-friendly distributions, it may on occasion be necessary to use the terminal to get something done. '''Most of the guides contained in the wiki rely on using the terminal, particularly where solving problems and tweaking the system is concerned'''. For those users who wish to learn more about how Manjaro works, and for those who wish to take full advantage of its versatility, it is highly recommended to learn how to use the terminal. Don't worry: it's not that hard or scary, and this wiki can be used to guide you every step of the way.
|1|4}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Using Multiple Kernels===
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|[[file:kernel_select.png|thumb|left|375px]]|
The Linux kernel is the core of a Linux operating system. It acts as an interface between your computer's hardware and the applications that run on it. Manjaro not only supports the use of multiple kernels (selectable from the boot screen), but allows easy access to the very latest, bleeding edge kernels as well. All available kernels installed on your system will be presented upon booting up, including backup copies of each kernel version installed. If sub-menus are in effect, you will need to press Enter on the second item of a set.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Having most supported kernels available means you have the ability choose from having bleeding-edge kernel updates or sticking with a stable LTS kernel. No matter what kernel you choose, you will still get access to the latest applications.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A '''[[Manjaro_Kernels|guide on how to manage kernels]]''' has been provided.
|1|4}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Adding Printing Capabilities===
{{FlexSideContainerTemplate|[[File:CUPS7.png|thumb|left|375px]]|
It is easy to add printers in Manjaro.
Full instructions on installing the necessary software are provided in the '''[[Printing]]''' guide.
|1|4}}
===Manjaro User Guide===
A more complete user guide can be found in your Applications menu or at location ''/usr/share/doc/manjaro/Beginner_User_Guide.pdf''
An online version can be found [https://osdn.net/projects/manjaro/storage/Manjaro-User-Guide.pdf/ here].
</div>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Display Managers / Login Screens/zh-cn

2022-01-27T21:10:53Z

Zhu: Created page with "* 安装新的显示管理器 : ''如何安装MDM, GDM, KDM, LXDM, SDDM, and SLiM. '' | * LXDM: 自定义 : ''Customise LXD..."

<languages/>
{{SectionTemplate|2={{FlexSideContainerTemplate|
* [[Install Display Managers|安装新的显示管理器]]
: ''如何安装MDM, GDM, KDM, LXDM, SDDM, and SLiM. ''
|
* [[LXDM_Configuration|LXDM: 自定义]]
: ''Customise LXDM used by the XFCE, Cinnamon and Openbox flavours''
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