Difference between revisions of "CheatSheet"
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= CheatSheet for Manjaro = | = Commands CheatSheet for Manjaro = | ||
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=== Locating and Installing Packages === | === Locating and Installing Packages === | ||
Install packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac install [PackageName]}} | Install packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac install [PackageName]}} | ||
Uninstall packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac remove [PackageName]}} | Uninstall packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac remove [PackageName]}} | ||
Search for a package {{UserCmd|command=pamac search [PackageName]}} | |||
Update installed packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac upgrade}} | |||
Search for a package {{UserCmd|command=pamac search [PackageName]}} | |||
Check for updates {{UserCmd|command=pamac checkupdates}} | |||
=== Maintenance === | === Maintenance === | ||
Generates a random mirrorlist for the users and sort them by their current access time. {{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack}} | |||
Generate cache list {{UserCmd|command=du -sh ~/.cache/*}} | Generate cache list {{UserCmd|command=du -sh ~/.cache/*}} | ||
Purge files not accessed in 100 days {{UserCmd|command=find ~/.cache/ -type f -atime +100 -delete}} | Purge files not accessed in 100 days {{UserCmd|command=find ~/.cache/ -type f -atime +100 -delete}} | ||
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=== AUR === | === AUR === | ||
Search for | Search for package {{UserCmd|command=pamac search -a [PackageName]}} | ||
Build the package{{UserCmd|command=pamac build [PackageName]}} | Build the package {{UserCmd|command=pamac build [PackageName]}} | ||
=== Access rights === | === Access rights === | ||
Execute command as root {{UserCmd|command=sudo [command]}} | Execute command as root {{UserCmd|command=sudo [command]}} | ||
Empty password cache {{UserCmd|command=sudo -k}} | |||
Change user password {{UserCmd|command=passwd username}} | |||
Change user password {{UserCmd|command=passwd}} | |||
Change owner and group of file {{UserCmd|command=chown [owner]:[group] -c [file]}} | Change owner and group of file {{UserCmd|command=chown [owner]:[group] -c [file]}} | ||
Change file permissions {{UserCmd|command=chmod [permissions] -c [file]}} | Change file permissions {{UserCmd|command=chmod [permissions] -c [file]}} | ||
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Change the working directory {{UserCmd|command=cd [dir]}} | Change the working directory {{UserCmd|command=cd [dir]}} | ||
Change to parent directory {{UserCmd|command=cd ..}} | |||
List directory contents {{UserCmd|command=ls -l}} | List directory contents {{UserCmd|command=ls -l}} | ||
List also hidden files {{UserCmd|command=ls -la}} | List also hidden files {{UserCmd|command=ls -la}} | ||
Copy file {{UserCmd|command=cp [file] [target]}} | |||
Copy directory '''recursively''' {{UserCmd|command=cp -r [directory] [target]}} | |||
Move or rename file/directory {{UserCmd|command=mv [source] [target]}} | Move or rename file/directory {{UserCmd|command=mv [source] [target]}} | ||
Remove directory '''recursively''' {{UserCmd|command=rm -r [dir]}} | Remove directory '''recursively''' {{UserCmd|command=rm -r [dir]}} | ||
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* {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|F7}} | * {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|F7}} | ||
Start a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl start unit}} | |||
Stop a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl stop unit}} | |||
Check status of a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl status unit}} | |||
Enable a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable unit}} | |||
Disable a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl disable unit}} | |||
Shut down the system {{UserCmd|command= | Restart a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl restart unit}} | ||
Restart the system {{UserCmd|command= | Shut down the system {{UserCmd|command=poweroff}} | ||
Restart the system {{UserCmd|command=reboot}} | |||
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=See Also= | =See Also= | ||
[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/manjaro-cli-cheat-sheet/101305 | [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/manjaro-cli-cheat-sheet/101305 Original forum post] | ||
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[[Category:Boilerplate{{#translation:}}]] | [[Category:Boilerplate{{#translation:}}]] | ||
Revision as of 19:14, 4 March 2022
Commands CheatSheet for Manjaro
Locating and Installing Packages
Install packages
user $ pamac install [PackageName]
Uninstall packages
user $ pamac remove [PackageName]
Search for a package
user $ pamac search [PackageName]
Update installed packages
user $ pamac upgrade
Search for a package
user $ pamac search [PackageName]
Check for updates
user $ pamac checkupdates
Maintenance
Generates a random mirrorlist for the users and sort them by their current access time.
user $ sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack
Generate cache list
user $ du -sh ~/.cache/*
Purge files not accessed in 100 days
user $ find ~/.cache/ -type f -atime +100 -delete
Report journal current size
user $ journalctl --disk-usage
Remove but recent entries by size or time
user $ journalctl --vacuum-size=50M
user $ journalctl --vacuum-time=2weeks
Check for orphaned packages
user $ pamac list -o
Remove all orphans
user $ pamac remove -o
Remove all packages except the latest 3 versions
user $ pamac clean --keep 3
AUR
Search for package
user $ pamac search -a [PackageName]
Build the package
user $ pamac build [PackageName]
Access rights
Execute command as root
user $ sudo [command]
Empty password cache
user $ sudo -k
Change user password
user $ passwd username
Change owner and group of file
user $ chown [owner]:[group] -c [file]
Change file permissions
user $ chmod [permissions] -c [file]
Set permissions in octal mode: 4(read) 2(write) 1(execute)
Example: 755 read-write-execute for owner and read-execute for group and others
Display files and permissions [of directory]
user $ ls -lh [dir]
Files and Directories
Change the working directory
user $ cd [dir]
Change to parent directory
user $ cd ..
List directory contents
user $ ls -l
List also hidden files
user $ ls -la
Copy file
user $ cp [file] [target]
Copy directory recursively
user $ cp -r [directory] [target]
Move or rename file/directory
user $ mv [source] [target]
Remove directory recursively
user $ rm -r [dir]
Create symbolic link
user $ ln -s [target] [link]
Mount filesystem
user $ mount -t [type] [/dev/sdx9] [mountpoint]
Mount ISO image
user $ mount -o loop [iso] [mountpoint]
Home directory of user
user $ cd /home/$USER
user $ cd ~
Directory with global configurations
user $ cd /etc
Network
Display network information
user $ nmcli
List wireless access points
user $ nmcli c
Enable firewall [package Community: ufw]
user $ ufw enable
Allow/deny all incoming traffic
user $ ufw default [allow/deny]
Displays firewall status and rules
user $ ufw status
Allows/deny incoming traffic on the specified port
user $ ufw [allow/deny] [port]
Allows/deny incoming traffic from specified IP address
user $ ufw [allow/deny] from [ip]
System and Screen
Display kernel version
user $ uname -r
Display long kernel version
user $ uname -a
Report file system disk space usage
user $ df [/] [/home]
user $ sudo btrfs filesystem usage -h [/]
Display system tasks
user $ top
user $ htop
Display system information
user $ inxi --admin --verbosity=7 --filter --width
Display a tree of processes
user $ pstree
Switch to tty
- Ctrl+Alt+F1
- Ctrl+Alt+F2
- Ctrl+Alt+F3
- Ctrl+Alt+F4
- Ctrl+Alt+F5
- Ctrl+Alt+F6
Switch to the X session
- Ctrl+Alt+F7
Start a unit
user $ systemctl start unit
Stop a unit
user $ systemctl stop unit
Check status of a unit
user $ systemctl status unit
Enable a unit
user $ systemctl enable unit
Disable a unit
user $ systemctl disable unit
Restart a unit
user $ systemctl restart unit
Shut down the system
user $ poweroff
Restart the system
user $ reboot