Difference between revisions of "Translations:GRUB/Restore the GRUB Bootloader/8/fr"

Latest revision as of 23:27, 4 February 2022

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Message definition (GRUB/Restore the GRUB Bootloader)

==Chroot environment==
Chroot is a method to restrict various tasks to a restricted area e.g. package installation and other system maintenance tasks. Follow the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Change_Root link] to read more about chroot on the Arch wiki.
===Identify system partitions===
From the above we assume you have identified the relevant partitions on your system and this document will refer the partitions as follows. Partitions not needed for this kind of maintenance has intentionally been left out (e.g. ''home'', ''swap'').
{|
|-
! Partition !! Usage !! Comment
|-
| {{ic|/dev/sdyA}} || EFI system || Required for EFI system and mounted on ''/boot/efi''
|-
| {{ic|/dev/sdyB}} || boot || Optional but mounted on ''/boot'' The primary use is when GRUB cannot write to ''/'' (eg. ''f2fs'')
|-
| {{ic|/dev/sdyC}} || root || Required and for the root filesystem and mounted on ''/'' - usually formatted using ''ext4''
|}
{{Important|If your system is a BIOS/MBR system there is no efi partition. If your system is a BIOS/GPT system you will find an unformatted partion size 1-32MB of the bios boot partition type.}}

==Chroot environment==
Chroot is a method to restrict various tasks to a restricted area e.g. package installation and other system maintenance tasks. Follow the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Change_Root link] to read more about chroot on the Arch wiki.
===Identify system partitions===
From the above we assume you have identified the relevant partitions on your system and this document will refer the partitions as follows. Partitions not needed for this kind of maintenance has intentionally been left out (e.g. ''home'', ''swap''). 
{|
|-
! Partition !! Usage !! Comment
|-
| {{ic|/dev/sdyA}} || EFI system || Required for EFI system and mounted on ''/boot/efi''
|-
| {{ic|/dev/sdyB}} || boot || Optional but mounted on ''/boot'' The primary use is when GRUB cannot write to ''/'' (eg. ''f2fs'')
|-
| {{ic|/dev/sdyC}} || root || Required and for the root filesystem and mounted on ''/'' - usually formatted using ''ext4''
|}
{{Important|If your system is a BIOS/MBR system there is no efi partition. If your system is a BIOS/GPT system you will find an unformatted partion size 1-32MB of the bios boot partition type.}}

Environnement chroot

Chroot est une méthode pour restreindre diverses tâches à une zone restreinte, par exemple l'installation de paquets et d'autres tâches de maintenance du système. Suivez le [lien https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Change_Root] pour en savoir plus sur le chroot sur le wiki Arch.

Identifier les partitions du système

De ce qui précède, nous supposons que vous avez identifié les partitions pertinentes sur votre système et ce document fera référence aux partitions comme suit. Les partitions non nécessaires pour ce type de maintenance ont été intentionnellement laissées de côté (par exemple, home, swap).

Partition ! ! Utilisation ! ! Commentaire
`/dev/sdyA`	Système EFI	Requis pour le système EFI et monté sur /boot/efi.
`/dev/sdyB`	Boot	Facultatif mais monté sur /boot/efi.	L'utilisation principale est lorsque GRUB ne peut pas écrire sur / (par exemple, f2). (ex. : f2fs)
`/dev/sdyC`	root	Obligatoire pour le système de fichiers racine et monté sur / - généralement formaté avec ext4.

Info

Si votre système est un système BIOS/MBR, il n'y a pas de partition efi. Si votre système est un système BIOS/GPT, vous trouverez une partition non formatée de 1 à 32 Mo de type partition de démarrage BIOS.