Revision as of 06:04, 15 February 2023

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Message definition (Virt-manager)

= Install virt-manager, qemu and all dependencies=
<br clear="all" />
From terminal:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S --needed virt-manager qemu-desktop libvirt edk2-ovmf dnsmasq iptables-nft}}
For TPM support:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S --asdeps swtpm}}
Enable and start service
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable libvirtd.service}}
Add user to ''libvirt,'' ''libvirt-qemu'' and ''kvm'' groups to use the '''system'''-level virtual machines (qemu:///system).
{{UserCmd|command=sudo usermod -a -G libvirt,libvirt-qemu,kvm $USER}}
Note that you will need to restart userspace for the groups to become active. To restart userspace
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl soft-reboot}}
{{note|
# You don't need this step to run system-level virtual machines. However, virt-manager will prompt for sudoer's password when launch if the user is not in the ''libvirt'' group
# You can also create '''user'''-level virtual machines (qemu:///session) and use without sudoer's privelige. However, some features such as [https://libvirt.org/kbase/virtiofs.html VirtioFS file sharing] may be unavailable in qemu:///session}}

= Install virt-manager, qemu and all dependencies=
<br clear="all" />
From terminal:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S --needed virt-manager qemu-desktop libvirt edk2-ovmf dnsmasq iptables-nft}}
For TPM support:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S --asdeps swtpm}}
Enable and start service
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable libvirtd.service}}
Add user to ''libvirt,'' ''libvirt-qemu'' and ''kvm'' groups to use the '''system'''-level virtual machines (qemu:///system).
{{UserCmd|command=sudo usermod -a -G libvirt,libvirt-qemu,kvm $USER}}
Note that you will need to restart userspace for the groups to become active.  To restart userspace
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl soft-reboot}}
{{note|
# You don't need this step to run system-level virtual machines. However, virt-manager will prompt for sudoer's password when launch if the user is not in the ''libvirt'' group  
# You can also create '''user'''-level virtual machines (qemu:///session) and use without sudoer's privelige. However, some features such as [https://libvirt.org/kbase/virtiofs.html VirtioFS file sharing] may be unavailable in qemu:///session}}

Установите virt-manager, qemu и все зависимости

Через терминал:

sudo pacman -S --needed virt-manager qemu-desktop libvirt edk2-ovmf dnsmasq iptables-nft

Для поддержки TPM:

sudo pacman -S --asdeps swtpm

Добавить в автозапуск и запустить службу:

sudo systemctl enable libvirtd.service
sudo systemctl start libvirtd.service

Добавьте пользователя в группу libvirt для использования виртуальных машин уровня system (qemu:///system)

sudo usermod -a -G libvirt $USER

Примечание

Вам не нужен этот шаг для запуска виртуальных машин системного уровня. Однако virt-manager запросит пароль sudoer'а при запуске, если пользователь не входит в группу libvirt.
Вы также можете создавать виртуальные машины уровня пользователя (qemu:///session) и использовать их без прав sudoer. Однако некоторые функции, такие как Sharing files with Virtiofs, могут быть недоступны в qemu:///session