Manjaro Difference between revisions of "Install Desktop Environments"

Difference between revisions of "Install Desktop Environments"

From Manjaro
(→‎i3: just a one-liner)
m (added reference to github instead of lxde.org)
 
(24 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:


<translate>
<translate>
= Overview =
= Overview = <!--T:160-->


<!--T:161-->
There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted  to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.
There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted  to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.


= Desktop Environments =
= Desktop Environments = <!--T:162-->


<!--T:163-->
It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:
It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:


<!--T:164-->
* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.  
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.  
Line 17: Line 20:
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment


<!--T:165-->
And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on
And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. '''To install a full desktop environment''' - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on


<!--T:166-->
Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.
Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.


<!--T:167-->
Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
* The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
Line 27: Line 33:
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop


==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs==
==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs== <!--T:168-->


<!--T:169-->
Installing multiple DEs is not without issues.  Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
Installing multiple DEs is not without issues.  Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
Line 34: Line 41:
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.
* Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.


<!--T:170-->
These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password
These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password


<!--T:171-->
Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password
Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password


<!--T:172-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}


<!--T:173-->
In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems.  If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.
In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems.  If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.


== Xfce ==
== Screenshots ==


The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.
== Xfce == <!--T:174-->
<!--T:175-->
[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory.  As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.
'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
=== Install a basic Xfce environment ===
=== Install a basic Xfce environment === <!--T:176-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}


<!--T:177-->
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


<!--T:178-->
edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''
edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''


<!--T:179-->
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<!--T:180-->
To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with


<!--T:181-->
[greeter]
[greeter]
  background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
  background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
Line 81: Line 102:
  indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power
  indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


<!--T:182-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


== KDE Plasma 6 ==
== KDE Plasma 6 == <!--T:183-->
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: KDEPlasmaDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running KDE uses about 455MB of memory.
<!--T:184-->
'''[http://www.kde.org/ The KDE community]''' offers [https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop Plasma], a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.  


<!--T:185-->
{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}
{{warning|The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.}}


=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ===
=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment === <!--T:186-->


<!--T:187-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}


<!--T:188-->
'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications
'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications


<!--T:189-->
To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''.  This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''.  This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}


<!--T:190-->
'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE
'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE


<!--T:191-->
SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma.  To enable it execute below command and restart the system
SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma.  To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}


<!--T:192-->
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}


<!--T:193-->
Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"
Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"


<!--T:194-->
Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:
Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:


<!--T:195-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}


<!--T:196-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


== GNOME ==
== GNOME == <!--T:197-->
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.
'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.  
 
 
    
    
    
    
Line 125: Line 159:
    
    
    
    
=== Install a basic GNOME environment ===
=== Install a basic GNOME environment === <!--T:199-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}


<!--T:200-->
'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features
'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features


<!--T:201-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}


<!--T:202-->
'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME
'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME


<!--T:203-->
GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}


<!--T:204-->
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}


<!--T:205-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


== Cinnamon ==
== Cinnamon == <!--T:206-->
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.
'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ===
=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment === <!--T:207-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}


<!--T:208-->
'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}


<!--T:209-->
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


<!--T:210-->
Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''
Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


<!--T:211-->
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}


<!--T:212-->
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
  [Greeter]
  [Greeter]
Line 177: Line 222:
  enable-hidpi=auto
  enable-hidpi=auto


<!--T:213-->
Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure.  Select "Use a custom icon and label".  Select the Manjaro icon.
Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure.  Select "Use a custom icon and label".  Select the Manjaro icon.


<!--T:214-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


== Budgie ==
== Budgie == <!--T:215-->
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.
The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.
    
    
    
    
Line 192: Line 239:
    
    
    
    
 
 
=== Install a basic Budgie environment ===
 
=== Install a basic Budgie environment === <!--T:217-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}


<!--T:218-->
'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}


<!--T:219-->
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie


<!--T:220-->
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


<!--T:221-->
edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''
edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


<!--T:222-->
To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
  [Greeter]
  [Greeter]
Line 213: Line 266:
  draw-grid=false
  draw-grid=false


<!--T:223-->
<br clear="all" />
== Cosmic == <!--T:224-->
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]
<!--T:225-->
The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_desktop Wikipedia].
=== Install the Cosmic environment === <!--T:226-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}
<!--T:227-->
'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter
<!--T:228-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}
<!--T:229-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


== Deepin ==
== Deepin == <!--T:230-->
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.  A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.
 
 
   
   
   
   
Line 230: Line 303:
=== Install a basic deepin environment ===
=== Install a basic deepin environment ===


<!--T:232-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}


<!--T:233-->
'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite
'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite


<!--T:234-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}


<!--T:235-->
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin


<!--T:236-->
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


<!--T:237-->
Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''
Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''


<!--T:238-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


== Enlightenment ==
== Enlightenment == <!--T:239-->


<!--T:240-->
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”. A 64-bit installation of E uses about 160M of memory.
<!--T:241-->
'''[http://www.enlightenment.org/ Enlightenment]''', sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.


=== Install a basic E environment ===
=== Install a basic E environment === <!--T:242-->
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}


<!--T:243-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


== LXDE ==
== LXDE (X11) == <!--T:244-->
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[http://lxde.org/ LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.
<!--T:245-->
'''[https://github.com/lxde LXDE]''' is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.


 
See [https://github.com/lxde LXDE on Github] for recent actvity.
 


=== Install a basic LXDE environment ===
=== Install a basic LXDE environment === <!--T:246-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}


<!--T:247-->
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
Line 289: Line 373:
  panel-position = bottom
  panel-position = bottom


<!--T:248-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


== LXQt ==
== LXQt (X11 and Wayland) == <!--T:249-->
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}


<!--T:250-->
[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects.


 
LXQt support both X11 and Wayland protocols. Wayland support is acheived by using the '''labwc''' window manager.
    
    
    
    
Line 306: Line 392:
    
    


=== Install a basic LXQt environment ===
=== Install a basic LXQt environment === <!--T:251-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}


<!--T:252-->
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


<!--T:253-->
edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


== MATE ==
== MATE (X11) == <!--T:254-->
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}


<!--T:255-->
[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]


'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.
'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.
    
    
    
    
Line 328: Line 419:
    
    
    
    
=== Install a basic MATE environment ===
=== Install a basic MATE environment === <!--T:256-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}


<!--T:257-->
'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}


<!--T:258-->
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}


<!--T:259-->
edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''
edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''


<!--T:260-->
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
  [Greeter]
  [Greeter]
Line 347: Line 442:
  draw-grid=false
  draw-grid=false


====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ====== <!--T:113-->
<!--T:261-->
sudo useradd -mU <username>
sudo passwd <username>
 
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


= Window Managers =
= Window Managers = <!--T:262-->


<!--T:263-->
{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}
{{note|By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.}}


<!--T:264-->
{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}
{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}


<!--T:265-->
Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.  
Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.  


<!--T:266-->
Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.
Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.


== Stacking Window Managers ==
== Stacking Window Managers == <!--T:267-->


<!--T:268-->
'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.
'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.


=== Openbox ===
=== Openbox (X11) === <!--T:269-->
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''


<!--T:270-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}


<!--T:271-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


=== FluxBox ===
=== FluxBox (X11) === <!--T:272-->
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]


<!--T:273-->
'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':
'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':


<!--T:274-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}


<!--T:275-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


=== IceWM ===
=== IceWM (X11) === <!--T:276-->


<!--T:277-->
[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':


<!--T:278-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}


<!--T:279-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


== Tiling Window Managers ==
== Tiling Window Managers == <!--T:280-->


<!--T:281-->
'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.
'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.


=== Awesome ===
=== Awesome (X11) === <!--T:282-->


<!--T:283-->
[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]


<!--T:284-->
'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':
'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':


<!--T:285-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}


<!--T:286-->
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />


=== i3 ===
=== i3 (X11) === <!--T:287-->
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]


<!--T:288-->
'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':
'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':


<!--T:289-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />

Latest revision as of 16:51, 18 February 2026

Other languages:
English • ‎Türkçe • ‎русский • ‎עברית • ‎中文（中国大陆）‎

Overview

There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.

Desktop Environments

It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:

  • window manager to display, move and resize application windows
  • file manager to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
  • background provider to display wallpapers, etc.
  • panel to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
  • settings/configuration manager to change the look of the environment

And so on. Most desktop environments will also come with their own preferred applications, in addition to various widgets, addons, and extensions to provide extra features. As such, upon entering the commands provided below in your terminal to download and install a desktop environment, you may be prompted to choose from a selection of components provided for it. To install a full desktop environment - complete with its own preferred file manager, applications, and so on

Where additional (and optional) extras for a desktop environment are available, the terminal commands to obtain these have also been provided.

Some important information about installing the Manjaro settings packages:

  • The Manjaro settings packages contain the theming and settings to make the desktop the same as in the Manjaro ISOs
  • They have the naming convention manjaro-<desktop>-settings i.e. manjaro-xfce-settings
  • They share files so you can only have one at a time installed.
  • If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package manjaro-gnome-assets before you can install the settings package for another desktop

Issues With of Using Multiple DEs

Installing multiple DEs is not without issues. Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:

  • The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
  • You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications. For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
  • Sometimes two different DEs will share the same configuration files causing strange things to happen, especially with theming.

These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password

Example - create a new user named marci and set password

user $ sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci COPY TO CLIPBOARD


In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems. If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.

Screenshots

The screenshots are for illustrative purposes. It will require additional (undocumented) work to achieve similar result for your system.

Xfce

XfceDE.png

Xfce or XFCE, pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with Compiz. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.



Install a basic Xfce environment

user $ sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce

user $ sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings COPY TO CLIPBOARD


user $ sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force COPY TO CLIPBOARD


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter

Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce

user $ sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager COPY TO CLIPBOARD


To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with

[greeter] 

background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Papirus
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Matcha-azul
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format =
panel-position = bottom
indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power


KDE Plasma 6

KDEPlasmaDE.png

The KDE community offers Plasma, a feature-rich and versatile desktop environment that provides several different styles of menu to access applications. An excellent built-in interface to easily access and install new themes, widgets, etc, from the internet is also worth mentioning.


Warning
The various components for Plasma which is available using the internet, should be used with care. Theming on Plasma is not just a bunch of icons and colors - it is based on QML, the Qt model language which is specific for the used version of Qt.

Install a basic KDE Plasma environment

user $ sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install KDE applications

To install a full set of K* applications use kde-applications-meta. This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)

user $ sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install and use SDDM, the recommended display manager for KDE

SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma. To enable it execute below command and restart the system

user $ systemctl enable sddm.service --force COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma

user $ sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Open plasma settings, go to Startup & Shutdown->Login Screen and select "Breath"

Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:

user $ sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath COPY TO CLIPBOARD



GNOME

Gnome-de-18.jpg

GNOME is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure.




Install a basic GNOME environment

user $ sudo pacman -S gnome COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: To install extra themes, games, and features

user $ sudo pacman -S gnome-extra COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME

GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:

user $ systemctl enable gdm.service --force COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME

user $ sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager COPY TO CLIPBOARD



Cinnamon

Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg

Cinnamon is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar.



Install a basic Cinnamon environment

user $ sudo pacman -S cinnamon COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install additional commonly used components

user $ sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon

user $ sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings COPY TO CLIPBOARD


user $ systemctl enable lightdm.service --force COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Then edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter

Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon

user $ sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro COPY TO CLIPBOARD


To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with 

[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto

Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.


Budgie

Note
There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie
Budgie.jpg

The Budgie Desktop is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience.





Install a basic Budgie environment

user $ sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install additional commonly used components

user $ sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie

user $ sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings COPY TO CLIPBOARD


user $ systemctl enable lightdm.service --force COPY TO CLIPBOARD


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter

To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with 

[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false


Cosmic

Note
There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic
Cosmic-desktop.png

The Cosmic Desktop COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit -- More info Wikipedia.

Install the Cosmic environment

user $ sudo pacman -S cosmic COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Enable the cosmic greeter

user $ sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force COPY TO CLIPBOARD



Deepin

Note
There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin
Deepin.jpg

The Deepin Desktop is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.





Install a basic deepin environment

user $ sudo pacman -S deepin COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install the Deepin applications suite

user $ sudo pacman -S deepin-extra COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin

user $ sudo pacman -S lightdm COPY TO CLIPBOARD


user $ systemctl enable lightdm.service --force COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Then edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter


Enlightenment

Note
There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment
E20-Green Onix 760.png

Enlightenment, sometimes known simply as E, is a lightweight desktop environment known for its configurability and tools for creating beautiful user interfaces using its Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). E started in 1997 as a stacking window manager, emerging as a desktop environment since development release version 0.17. E does not come with a broad array of tools by default, which can be an advantage for experienced users who want to customize their installation, and a disadvantage for users with little or no experience of Linux. E uses a few unique terms, for example referring to panels as “shelves”.

Install a basic E environment

user $ sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology COPY TO CLIPBOARD



LXDE (X11)

Note
There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE
Lxde17.1.11.jpg

LXDE is a super-lightweight desktop environment that is very similar to XFCE, with the exception that it is not compatible with Compiz. As with XFCE, LXDE is also a somewhat basic desktop environment, lacking some modern features that would be expected, such as a search-bar to find applications and files. However, due to comparatively low resource requirements, it is also an excellent choice for less powerful computers.

See LXDE on Github for recent actvity.

Install a basic LXDE environment

user $ sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde

user $ sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings COPY TO CLIPBOARD


user $ systemctl enable lightdm.service --force COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Note
Installing LXDE will also result in installing Openbox as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with 

[greeter]
background = /usr/share/backgrounds/lxde-breath.png
font-name = Cantarell 12
xft-antialias = true
icon-theme-name = Arc-Maia
screensaver-timeout = 60
theme-name = Adapta-Eta-Maia
cursor-theme-name = xcursor-breeze
show-clock = false
default-user-image = #avatar-default
xft-hintstyle = hintfull
position = 50%,center 50%,center
clock-format = 
panel-position = bottom


LXQt (X11 and Wayland)

Note
There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt
Lxqt-de-18.png

The LXQt Desktop Environment LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects.

LXQt support both X11 and Wayland protocols. Wayland support is acheived by using the labwc window manager.





Install a basic LXQt environment

user $ sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt

user $ sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker COPY TO CLIPBOARD


user $ systemctl enable lightdm.service --force COPY TO CLIPBOARD


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter

MATE (X11)

Note
There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate
Mate.jpg

MATE is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.





Install a basic MATE environment

user $ sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install MATE applications and configuration tools

user $ sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE

user $ sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings COPY TO CLIPBOARD


user $ systemctl enable lightdm.service --force COPY TO CLIPBOARD


edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter

To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with 

[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-mate/manjaro-mate.jpg
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Maia
icon-theme-name=Arc-Maia
draw-grid=false


Window Managers

Note
By nature, building your own desktop environment from a Window Manager will take substantially more time and effort than simply downloading a pre-defined desktop environment.


Warning
The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.

Although desktop environments commonly provide a good range of customisation options to suit personal taste and preference, they may still be seen as somewhat restrictive or controlled in the sense that they merely allow for the personalisation of their pre-defined components. However, certain Window Managers (WM) empower users to take a 'do it yourself' approach in order to create their own desktop environments. In essence, they may be used as a foundation on which to build upon, as literally every component and every aspect of the desktop is under the direct control and choice of the user. An environment may be as elaborate or as minimalistic as desired, and it is even possible to mix and match various components from other desktop environments.

Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: Stacking and Tiling. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.

Stacking Window Managers

Stacking window managers are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.

Openbox (X11)

Manjarobox.png

Openbox is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. To install Openbox, enter the command:

user $ sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf COPY TO CLIPBOARD



FluxBox (X11)

Fluxbox2.png

FluxBox is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as tabbing, which allows for windows to be grouped together. To install FluxBox, enter the command:

user $ sudo pacman -S fluxbox COPY TO CLIPBOARD



IceWM (X11)

Icewm2.jpg

IceWM is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. To install IceWM, enter the command:

user $ sudo pacman -S icewm COPY TO CLIPBOARD



Tiling Window Managers

Tiling window managers - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.

Awesome (X11)

Awesome.png

Awesome is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the Lua language for configuration. To install Awesome, enter the command:

user $ sudo pacman -S awesome vicious COPY TO CLIPBOARD



i3 (X11)

I3wm.png

i3 is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. To install i3, enter the command:

user $ sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status COPY TO CLIPBOARD



Retrieved from "https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Desktop_Environments&oldid=55512"
Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies.