Mozilla Firefox/ru

Установка Firefox

Firefox можно установить с помощью пакета firefox в вашем любимом менеджере пакетов или с помощью команды:

pamac install firefox

Другие версии

Назв. пакета	Источник	URL	Описание
firefox-developer-edition	repo	https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/channel/#developer	Официальные сборки Developer Edition
firefox-nightly	aur	https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/nightly	Официальные ночные сборки
firefox-kde-opensuse	aur	https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/mozilla:Factory/MozillaFirefox	Версия Firefox для OpenSUSE включает интеграцию appmenu и встроенную интеграцию Plasma
firefox-appmenu	aur	https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/firefox-appmenu/	Неофициальная сборка Firefox с добавленными исправлениями appmenu
firefox-esr	aur	https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/	Официальные релизы ESR. Это самая старая поддерживаемая версия Firefox

Работа с темными темами GTK

Некоторые страницы будут плохо читаемы при использовании темных тем gtk. Существует несколько различных способов решения этой проблемы:

• Наиболее гибкий способ - установить дополнение Text Contrast for Dark Themes, позволяющее сохранить Вашу тематику, но при необходимости настроить ее для каждой страницы.

• A simpler way is Preferences->Language & Appearance->Colors and uncheck "Use System Colors". The downside of this approach is that Firefox will no longer use a dark theme.

• We can use css to force white backgrounds with dark text and controls by editing or creating ~/.mozilla/profile.default/chrome/userContent.css with the following content:

input:not(.urlbar-input):not(.textbox-input):not(.form-control):not([type='checkbox']):not([type='radio']), textarea, select {
    -moz-appearance: none !important;
    background-color: white;
    color: black;
}

#downloads-indicator-counter {
    color: white;
}

Интеграция с Plasma

Установка интеграции браузера с Plasma

The browser integration package provides media controls, notifications and integration with krunner. You can install it with:

pamac install plasma-browser-integration

Next install the plasma integration add-on in Firefox.

Использование встроенного средства выбора файлов

It is possible to integrate the file chooser from plasma into Firefox giving you a more seamless experience.

First ensure the packages xdg-desktop-portal and xdg-desktop-portal-kde using the command:

pamac install xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-kde

Now we need to create a customized desktop launcher by creating a copy of the distribution file with

mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications
cp /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/.

Next we need to edit the newly created file at ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop using a text editor

There are 3 edits that need to made to this file.

replace:

Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox %u

with:

Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox %u"

replace:

Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window %u

with:

Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window %u"

replace:

Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox --private-window %u

with:

Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --private-window %u"

Save and enjoy your firefox/plasma integration

Установка Firefox непосредственно с веб-сайта Mozilla

Generally it is better to use the version of Firefox that is available in the repos but installing Firefox directly has one advantage: Firefox will update itself automatically as soon as an update is available. This is great for users, who want to get the latest update as soon as possible without waiting for the next Manjaro update.

Загрузка Firefox с сайта Mozilla

Download the latest Firefox in your language from here: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/all/

Most users will download "Linux 64-bit" in your chosen language. If you are using manjaro32, download "Linux 32-bit"

Извлечение файлов

Ensure that ~/bin exists with

mkdir -p ~/bin

Unpack/extract the downloaded firefox-xx.x.tar.bz2 file to ~/bin/ using a graphical tool or with the tar command. Here is an example:

tar -xf ~/Downloads/firefox-66.0.5.tar.bz2 --directory ~/bin

You can now start to use Firefox by double clicking on the file (or executing it in a terminal):

~/bin/firefox/firefox

Создание иконки

Let's create an icon in order to start Firefox much more easily.

Create an empty file

mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications
touch ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop

Edit the file ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop in your favorite editor. For a list of common editors see this page

Copy and paste the following code into your firefox.desktop file and save it:

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Firefox
GenericName=Web Browser
Icon=~/bin/firefox/browser/icons/mozicon128.png
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;WebBrowser;
Exec=~/bin/firefox/firefox
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=false

In most Desktop Environments(DEs), Firefox will now be added to the menu. In some DEs you can click on the desktop to launch the application as well.

Смотрете также

• Страница Arch вики
• Вики-страница "Интернет-браузеры"