Manjaro Difference between revisions of "Burn an ISO File/fr"

Difference between revisions of "Burn an ISO File/fr"

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(Created page with "===Graver un CD/DVD sur Windows=== Sur Windows 7 ou autres versions plus récentes, la possibilité de graver un ISO sur un DVD est pré-installé. Il suffit donc simple de fa...")
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxWarning|Warning|Not all ISO are isohybrid ! However you can create isohybrid ISO. If you use very old hardware and rare, may not support isohybrid. Isohybrid created for UEFI should work with "Legacy mode", without support UEFI not will work on UEFI. Before use USB stick check Bios/UEFI settings, USB should start first. If isohybrid not working for you with uefi, try create isohybrid for own use without this option.}}
{{BoxWarning|Warning|Not all ISO are isohybrid ! However you can create isohybrid ISO. If you use very old hardware and rare, may not support isohybrid. Isohybrid created for UEFI should work with "Legacy mode", without support UEFI not will work on UEFI. Before use USB stick check Bios/UEFI settings, USB should start first. If isohybrid not working for you with uefi, try create isohybrid for own use without this option.}}
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===How you can check ISO===
===How you can check ISO===
{{UserCmd|command=fdisk -l}}
{{UserCmd|command=fdisk -l}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
: Example:
: Example:
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=fdisk -l manjaro-mate-15.12-x86_64.iso
{{UserCmd|command=fdisk -l manjaro-mate-15.12-x86_64.iso
Disk manjaro-mate-15.12-x86_64.iso: 7,5 GiB, 8006074368 bytes, 15636864 sectors
Disk manjaro-mate-15.12-x86_64.iso: 7,5 GiB, 8006074368 bytes, 15636864 sectors
Line 62: Line 69:
Disklabel type: dos
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000}}
Disk identifier: 0x00000000}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{UserCmd|command=fdisk -l manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso  
{{UserCmd|command=fdisk -l manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso  
Disk manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso: 1,5 GiB, 1561657344 bytes, 3050112 sectors
Disk manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso: 1,5 GiB, 1561657344 bytes, 3050112 sectors
Line 74: Line 83:
manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso1 *        0 3050111 3050112  1,5G  0 Empty
manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso1 *        0 3050111 3050112  1,5G  0 Empty
manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso2        224  63711  63488  31M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)}}
manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso2        224  63711  63488  31M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
: Isohybrid have 2 partitions, you can check also with gparted after burn the iso on an usb stick.
: Isohybrid have 2 partitions, you can check also with gparted after burn the iso on an usb stick.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===How create isohybrid===
===How create isohybrid===
{{UserCmd|command=isohybrid -v /path/to/name.iso}}
{{UserCmd|command=isohybrid -v /path/to/name.iso}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
: or for UEFI
: or for UEFI
{{UserCmd|command=isohybrid --uefi -v output.iso}}
{{UserCmd|command=isohybrid --uefi -v output.iso}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
: More in http://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=Isohybrid
: More in http://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=Isohybrid
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Using a Burning Application===
===Using a Burning Application===
====ImageWriter====
====ImageWriter====
ImageWriter should be available for installation from your distribution's Software Center / Software Manager / Package Manager / repositories. Once Imagewriter has been downloaded and installed, ensure that your USB stick is plugged in before starting it.
ImageWriter should be available for installation from your distribution's Software Center / Software Manager / Package Manager / repositories. Once Imagewriter has been downloaded and installed, ensure that your USB stick is plugged in before starting it.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A brief guide to writing the Manjaro .ISO image has been provided:
A brief guide to writing the Manjaro .ISO image has been provided:
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''1.''' Click on the centre icon
'''1.''' Click on the centre icon
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''2.''' Navigate to where the ISO image has been saved and select it
'''2.''' Navigate to where the ISO image has been saved and select it
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''3.''' Ensure that your USB device has been selected from the drop-down menu
'''3.''' Ensure that your USB device has been selected from the drop-down menu
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''4.''' Click on the '''Write''' button
'''4.''' Click on the '''Write''' button
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''5.''' After the '''Write''' process has finished, reboot your system
'''5.''' After the '''Write''' process has finished, reboot your system
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Writing to a USB Stick in Windows===
===Writing to a USB Stick in Windows===
====Using Rufus====
====Using Rufus====
[http://rufus.ie/ Rufus] Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc.
[http://rufus.ie/ Rufus] Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When you use Rufus to write a Manjaro Live ISO to USB you must select DD mode when prompted to use standard or DD mode.
When you use Rufus to write a Manjaro Live ISO to USB you must select DD mode when prompted to use standard or DD mode.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
See its website for more details: [http://rufus.ie/]
See its website for more details: [http://rufus.ie/]
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Writing to a USB Stick on a Macintosh===
===Writing to a USB Stick on a Macintosh===
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
As a Unix variant, macOS uses a similar approach to Linux. All commands below should be run in the '''Terminal''' application. Commands using '''sudo''' may prompt for your password; this is expected.
As a Unix variant, macOS uses a similar approach to Linux. All commands below should be run in the '''Terminal''' application. Commands using '''sudo''' may prompt for your password; this is expected.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After you've inserted your USB drive, identify it using '''diskutil''':
After you've inserted your USB drive, identify it using '''diskutil''':
{{UserCmd|command=diskutil list}}
{{UserCmd|command=diskutil list}}
Line 124: Line 167:
       0:    FDisk_partition_scheme                        *7.8 GB    disk3
       0:    FDisk_partition_scheme                        *7.8 GB    disk3
       1:              Windows_NTFS MYUSBDRIVE              7.8 GB    disk3s1
       1:              Windows_NTFS MYUSBDRIVE              7.8 GB    disk3s1
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the identifier '''disk3s1''' in this example.
Note the identifier '''disk3s1''' in this example.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Unmount the drive with the command:
Unmount the drive with the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo diskutil unmount /dev/disk3s1}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo diskutil unmount /dev/disk3s1}}
   Volume MYUSBDRIVE on disk3s1 unmounted
   Volume MYUSBDRIVE on disk3s1 unmounted
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Now you can use '''dd''' to write to the raw device:
Now you can use '''dd''' to write to the raw device:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo dd bs=4m if=Desktop/manjaro-i3-21.2.3-220205-linux515.iso of=/dev/disk3}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo dd bs=4M if=Desktop/manjaro-i3-21.2.3-220205-linux515.iso of=/dev/disk3}}
   787+1 records in
   787+1 records in
   787+1 records out
   787+1 records out
   3303161856 bytes transferred in 2470.782563 secs (1336889 bytes/sec)
   3303161856 bytes transferred in 2470.782563 secs (1336889 bytes/sec)
</div>


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The USB drive can now be removed from the computer and used to boot Manjaro.
The USB drive can now be removed from the computer and used to boot Manjaro.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See Also==
==See Also==
* '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Download Manjaro| Download Manjaro]]'''
* '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Download Manjaro| Download Manjaro]]'''
* '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors| Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors]]'''
* '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors| Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors]]'''
* '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Installation Guides| Installation Guide]]'''
* '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Installation Guides| Installation Guide]]'''
</div>
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:ISO{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:ISO{{#translation:}}]]

Revision as of 06:37, 13 January 2023

Other languages:
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Préambule

Comme spécifié dans la page téléchargement de Manjaro, un ISO n'est pas un simple "glisser-déposer" ou "copier-coller" de l'image disque sur un périphérique.. C'est pourquoi il faut utiliser un gestionnaire de disques pour graver un ISO, qui copiera son propre code sur le périphérique afin de l'utiliser. Une fois convertis, les fichiers placés sur le support peuvent alors être utilisés pour démarrer directement Manjaro sans avoir à l'installer sur le système (cette utilisation est appelée Live-CD ou Live-USB). De la même manière, il n'est en aucun cas nécessaire de graver une image disque si le but final est l'utilisation de l'ISO dans une machine virtuelle, comme dans Virtualbox. Tout simplement parce que Virtualbox est capable de lire les fichiers compris dans l'ISO comme un disque virtuel.

Note
Il n'est pas possible de bénéficier de toutes les options de Manjaro en mode Live-CD, comme la sauvegarde des fichiers sur le système ou la mise à jour de paquets.

Graver un CD/DVD sur Linux

Astuce
Il est fortement appréciable de choisir la vitesse la plus lente lors d'une gravure afin de minimiser les risques de corruption lors du processus.

Plusieurs logiciels permettant de "flasher" — s’ils ne sont pas déjà installés — doivent être disponibles depuis le gestionnaire de paquets. Les plus populaires restent et resteront "XFBurn", "Etcher" et "Brasero", le choix définitif du logiciel est donc entre vos mains. Néanmoins, si votre choix se porte sur Brasero, un guide existe et est accessible juste en dessous :

Brasero.png

1. Insérez un CD/DVD vierge

2. Lancez le logiciel Brasero

3. Cliquez sur Burn Image - Burn an existing CD/DVD image to disc pour ouvrir la fenêtre de sélection du disque.

4. Cliquez sur le bouton situez en dessous de Select a disc image to write pour ouvrir votre explorateur de fichier, il vous permettra, à l'aide d'une courte recherche, de choisir votre ISO fraîchement téléchargé.

5. En deçà du bouton Select a disc to write to le CD/DVD vierge inséré au préalable devrait apparaître automatiquement, auquel cas tapez sur le bouton pour le sélectionner parmi la liste des disques présents sur votre ordinateur.

6. Cliquez sur properties pour ouvrir la fenêtre des propriétés, puis appuyez sur Burning Speed. Nous vous rappelons encoure une fois que choisir l'option la plus lente est le plus judicieux... Une fois fait, tapez sur Close.

7. Cliquez sur Burn pour commencer le processus de gravure, et, si nécessaire, n'hésitez pas à suivre les instructions pouvant apparaître à l'écran.


Graver un CD/DVD sur Windows

Sur Windows 7 ou autres versions plus récentes, la possibilité de graver un ISO sur un DVD est pré-installé. Il suffit donc simple de faire un clique droit sur le fichier .iso et de sélectionner "Burn disk image", puis de suivre les instructions qui vous accompagneront durant toute la durée du processus.

Pour Windows Vista ou autres diableries plus âgées, vous aurez un besoin d'un logiciel tiers pour accomplir cette opération, mais heureusement, beaucoup demeurent gratuits et certains sont mêmes libres. L'un des plus notables est DeepBurner, il peut être téléchargé ici.

Graver vers une clef USB sur Linux

Cette partie décrit la manière dont il faut procéder pour graver une image disque sur une clef USB lorsque l'on utilise Linux.

Les ISO de Windows sont très connus pour leur difficulté lors de l'installation. Certaines réponses sur le forum de Manjaro pourront vous être utile, comme celle-ci : HowTo create a bootable Windows ISO.

En utilisant le terminal

Pour graver un ISO sur une clef USB, utilisez la commande suivante :

user $ sudo dd bs=4M if=/path/to/manjaro.iso of=/dev/sd[drive letter] status=progress oflag=sync COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Ici, [drive letter] représente la lettre attribuée à votre disque. Notez bien que l'on parle d'un périphérique (ex : /dev/sdb), et non d'une partition (ex : /dev/sdb1).

Pour trouver quelle lettre est utilisée par le disque, tapez :

user $ sudo fdisk -l COPY TO CLIPBOARD



Warning
Not all ISO are isohybrid ! However you can create isohybrid ISO. If you use very old hardware and rare, may not support isohybrid. Isohybrid created for UEFI should work with "Legacy mode", without support UEFI not will work on UEFI. Before use USB stick check Bios/UEFI settings, USB should start first. If isohybrid not working for you with uefi, try create isohybrid for own use without this option.


How you can check ISO

user $ fdisk -l COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Example:
user $ fdisk -l manjaro-mate-15.12-x86_64.iso

Disk manjaro-mate-15.12-x86_64.iso: 7,5 GiB, 8006074368 bytes, 15636864 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x00000000 COPY TO CLIPBOARD

user $ fdisk -l manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso

Disk manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso: 1,5 GiB, 1561657344 bytes, 3050112 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x06c2dccb . Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso1 * 0 3050111 3050112 1,5G 0 Empty

manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso2 224 63711 63488 31M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32) COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Isohybrid have 2 partitions, you can check also with gparted after burn the iso on an usb stick.

How create isohybrid

user $ isohybrid -v /path/to/name.iso COPY TO CLIPBOARD

or for UEFI
user $ isohybrid --uefi -v output.iso COPY TO CLIPBOARD

More in http://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=Isohybrid

Using a Burning Application

ImageWriter

ImageWriter should be available for installation from your distribution's Software Center / Software Manager / Package Manager / repositories. Once Imagewriter has been downloaded and installed, ensure that your USB stick is plugged in before starting it.

A brief guide to writing the Manjaro .ISO image has been provided:

1. Click on the centre icon

2. Navigate to where the ISO image has been saved and select it

3. Ensure that your USB device has been selected from the drop-down menu

4. Click on the Write button

5. After the Write process has finished, reboot your system

Writing to a USB Stick in Windows

Using Rufus

Rufus Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc.

When you use Rufus to write a Manjaro Live ISO to USB you must select DD mode when prompted to use standard or DD mode.

See its website for more details: [1]

Writing to a USB Stick on a Macintosh

As a Unix variant, macOS uses a similar approach to Linux. All commands below should be run in the Terminal application. Commands using sudo may prompt for your password; this is expected.

After you've inserted your USB drive, identify it using diskutil:

user $ diskutil list COPY TO CLIPBOARD

  /dev/disk0 (internal, physical):
     #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
     0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *1.0 TB     disk0
     1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk0s1
     2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk1         1000.0 GB  disk0s2
  /dev/disk3 (external, physical):
     #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
     0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *7.8 GB     disk3
     1:               Windows_NTFS MYUSBDRIVE              7.8 GB     disk3s1

Note the identifier disk3s1 in this example.

Unmount the drive with the command:

user $ sudo diskutil unmount /dev/disk3s1 COPY TO CLIPBOARD

  Volume MYUSBDRIVE on disk3s1 unmounted

Now you can use dd to write to the raw device:

user $ sudo dd bs=4M if=Desktop/manjaro-i3-21.2.3-220205-linux515.iso of=/dev/disk3 COPY TO CLIPBOARD

  787+1 records in
  787+1 records out
  3303161856 bytes transferred in 2470.782563 secs (1336889 bytes/sec)

The USB drive can now be removed from the computer and used to boot Manjaro.

See Also

Retrieved from "https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Burn_an_ISO_File/fr&oldid=41648"
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