Manjaro Difference between revisions of "Manjaro-ARM/zh-cn"

Difference between revisions of "Manjaro-ARM/zh-cn"

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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{|  class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header -->  
===Hardkernel===
! &nbsp;
{|  class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;" -- Header -->  
!  colspan="9" | Hardkernel
|+
|-
|-
| Model
! Model !! Release Year !! SoC Manufacturer !! Lithography !! CPU !! CPU Topology !! CPU Frequency !! GPU !! Memory !! Generic Image Support
| Release Year
| SoC Manufacturer
| Lithography
| CPU
| CPU Topology
| CPU Frequency
| GPU
| Memory
| Generic Image Support
|-  
|-  
| <strong>Odroid C2</strong>
| <strong>Odroid C2</strong>
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| No
| No
|}
|}
{|  class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header -->
===Khadas===
! &nbsp;
{|  class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"
!  colspan="9" | Khadas
|+
|-
|-
| Model
! Model !! Release Year !! SoC Manufacturer !! Lithography !! CPU !! CPU Topology !! CPU Frequency !! GPU !! Memory !! Generic Image Support
| Release Year
| SoC Manufacturer
| Lithography
| CPU
| CPU Topology
| CPU Frequency
| GPU
| Memory
| Generic Image Support
|-  
|-  
| <strong>Edge-V</strong>
| <strong>Edge-V</strong>
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| No
| No
|}
|}
{|  class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header -->
===Orange Pi===
! &nbsp;
{|  class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"
!  colspan="9" | Orange Pi
|+
|-
|-
| Model
! Model !! Release Year !! SoC Manufacturer !! Lithography !! CPU !! CPU Topology !! CPU Frequency !! GPU !! Memory !! Generic Image Support
| Release Year
| SoC Manufacturer
| Lithography
| CPU
| CPU Topology
| CPU Frequency
| GPU
| Memory
| Generic Image Support
|-  
|-  
| <strong>Orange Pi 3 LTS</strong>
| <strong>Orange Pi 3 LTS</strong>
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| No
| No
|}
|}
{|  class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header -->
===Pine64===
! &nbsp;
{|  class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"
! colspan="9" | Pine64
|+
|-
! Model !! Release Year !! SoC Manufacturer !! Lithography !! CPU !! CPU Topology !! CPU Frequency !! GPU !! Memory !! Generic Image Support
|-
|-
| Model
| Release Year
| SoC Manufacturer
| Lithography
| CPU
| CPU Topology
| CPU Frequency
| GPU
| Memory
| Generic Image Support
|-
| <strong>Rock64</strong>
| <strong>Rock64</strong>
| 2017
| 2017
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| No
| No
|}
|}
{|  class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header -->
===Radxa===
! &nbsp;
{|  class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"
!  colspan="9" | Radxa
|+
|-
|-
| Model
! Model !! Release Year !! SoC Manufacturer !! Lithography !! CPU !! CPU Topology !! CPU Frequency !! GPU !! Memory !! Generic Image Support
| Release Year
| SoC Manufacturer
| Lithography
| CPU
| CPU Topology
| CPU Frequency
| GPU
| Memory
| Generic Image Support
|-  
|-  
| <strong>Rock Pi 4B & 4C</strong>
| <strong>Rock Pi 4B & 4C</strong>
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| No
| No
|}
|}
{|  class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header -->
===RaspberryPi ===
! &nbsp;
{|  class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"
!  colspan="9" | Raspberry Pi
|+
|-
|-
| Model
! Model !! Release Year !! SoC Manufacturer !! Lithography !! CPU !! CPU Topology !! CPU Frequency !! GPU !! Memory !! Generic Image Support
| Release Year
| SoC Manufacturer
| Lithography
| CPU
| CPU Topology
| CPU Frequency
| GPU
| Memory
| Generic Image Support
|-  
|-  
| <strong>Pi 3B</strong>
| <strong>Pi 3B</strong>
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| No
| No
|}
|}
{|  class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header -->
===Ugoos===
! &nbsp;
{|  class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"
!  colspan="9" | Ugoos
|+
|-
|-
| Model
! Model !! Release Year !! SoC Manufacturer !! Lithography !! CPU !! CPU Topology !! CPU Frequency !! GPU !! Memory !! Generic Image Support
| Release Year
| SoC Manufacturer
| Lithography
| CPU
| CPU Topology
| CPU Frequency
| GPU
| Memory
| Generic Image Support
|-  
|-  
| <strong>AM6 Plus</strong>
| <strong>AM6 Plus</strong>

Latest revision as of 04:10, 16 October 2024

Other languages:
English • ‎русский • ‎فارسی • ‎中文（中国大陆）‎

简介

用于 ARM 设备的 Manjaro 发行版。

基于Arch Linux ARM版，就像Pinebook和树莓派上的一样，打包了 Manjaro工具、主题和为您ARM设备制作安装镜像的基础工具。

安装

Preparing the SPI (optional)

Some boards have an SPI storage chip. This is a small storage device, usually 4-16 MB in size, that the board checks for firmware before proceeding to other devices. So we can utilize this chip, by preparing the board specific firmware on it, making it able to boot our generic image and our generic EFI image.
We have currently tested Tow-Boot, so that's what this guide will use.

  1. Go to the latest release section of Tow-Boot and download the file that matches your board. This is important.
  3. Unpack it and flash the `spi.installer.img` file to a spare SD card. If the archive does not contain any spi.installer.img file for your board, you should use one of our pre-built OS images instead, which has the Shared Storage version of U-boot installed.
  5. Insert the SD card into your device and boot from it. You will be presented with a short menu. One entry is "Flash Tow-Boot to SPI", second entry is "Erase SPI Flash" and the last option is "Reboot".
  7. Select the "Flash Tow-Boot to SPI" option and wait until it finishes successfully. It can take a couple of minutes as SPI storage is rather slow.
  9. When it's done, power off the device and take out the SD card. Now your device has the Tow-Boot board firmware in place and should now be capable of booting any generic (EFI) aarch64 image that supports your board.

Our Generic Aarch64 image supports the Extlinux booting scheme, while our Generic EFI Aarch64 uses EFI enabled firmware (which tow-boot has).

下载

你可以在 Manjaro 网站 的下载区 或 OSDN 找到安装镜像。
找到你想要的，符合你的设备的版本。

写入安装媒介

镜像文件在用 .xz 结尾的文件中。 这种文件可以直接用 Etcher 或者 dd 写入到 SD 卡中。
如何用 dd 命令手动安装到你的 SD 卡：

提取镜像。 

unxz Manjaro-ARM-[发行版本]-[设备]-[版本号].xz

将其导入 SD 卡 

sudo dd if=Manjaro-ARM-[发行版本]-[设备]-[版本号].img of=/dev/[device] bs=4M

Where [device] is your SD card's device, as seen by lsblk. Usually mmcblk0 or sdb.


第一次启动和清理工作

一旦把镜像写入到 SD 卡上，你就应该可以把卡插到设备上启动了。 如果一切正常，设备会被引导到 OEM 设置。 在这里，你可以设置你的用户名、密码和区域等。 设置完成后，脚本会自动清理、调整分区大小并重启。重启后，根据你安装的版本进入操作系统（可能是简单的 TTY 登录或桌面环境登录）。

Resizing the partitions

Since 18.09 this is now done automatically. The device will boot to OEM setup, which will handle the resizing, and then reboot before the login screen would appear. When it's booted to the login screen, the filesystem has been resized to fill out the remaining space on the SD card.


登陆

Login depends on what you set up during the OEM setup. There are 1 users by default on the image. root. And by default it has no password and autologin enabled. This gets changed when the OEM script is run, to disable the autologin and set the password defined during the setup.

支持的设备

Hardkernel

Hardkernel

Model Release Year SoC Manufacturer Lithography CPU CPU Topology CPU Frequency GPU Memory Generic Image Support
Odroid C2 2016 Amlogic 28nm S905 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 1.5GHz Mali-450 MP3 2GB DDR3 No
Odroid C4 2020 Amlogic 12nm S905X3 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A55 		4 x 2.0GHz Mali-G31 MP2 4GB DDR4 No
Odroid N2 2019 Amlogic 12nm S922X Hexa-core:
4 x Cortex-A73
2 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 2.0GHz
2 x 1.8GHz 		Mali-G52 MP4 2-4GB DDR4 Yes
Odroid N2+ 2020 Amlogic 12nm S922X Hexa-core:
4 x Cortex-A73
2 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 2.4GHz
2 x 1.9GHz 		Mali-G52 MP4 2-4GB DDR4 Yes
Odroid M1 2021 Rockchip 22nm RK3568B2 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A55 		4 x 2.0GHz Mali-G52 2EE MC2 4–8GB LPDDR4 No

Khadas

Model Release Year SoC Manufacturer Lithography CPU CPU Topology CPU Frequency GPU Memory Generic Image Support
Edge-V 2018 Rockchip 28nm RK3399 Hexa-core:
2 x Cortex-A72
4 x Cortex-A53 		2 x 1.8GHz
4 x 1.5GHz 		Mali-T860 MP4 2-4GB LPDDR4 No
Vim 1 2016 Amlogic 28nm S905X Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 1.5GHz Mali-450 MP3 2GB DDR3 No
Vim 2 2017 Amlogic 28nm S912 Octa-core:
8 x Cortex-A53 		8 x 1.5GHz Mali-T820 MP3 2-3GB LPDDR4 No
Vim 3 2019 Amlogic 12nm A311D Hexa-core:
4 x Cortex-A73
2 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 2.2GHz
2 x 1.8GHz 		Mali-G52 MP4 2-4GB LPDDR4 No

Orange Pi

Model Release Year SoC Manufacturer Lithography CPU CPU Topology CPU Frequency GPU Memory Generic Image Support
Orange Pi 3 LTS 2019 Allwinner 28nm H6 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 1.8GHz Mali-T720 MP2 1-2GB LPDDR3 No
Orange Pi 4 LTS 2021 Rockchip 28nm RK3399 Hexa-core:
4 x Cortex-A73
2 x Cortex-A53 		2 x 2.0GHz
4 x 1.5GHz 		Mali-T860 MP4 2-4GB LPDDR4 No
Orange Pi 800 2022 Rockchip 28nm RK3399 Hexa-core:
4 x Cortex-A73
2 x Cortex-A53 		2 x 2.0GHz
4 x 1.5GHz 		Mali-T860 MP4 2-4GB LPDDR4 No

Pine64

Model Release Year SoC Manufacturer Lithography CPU CPU Topology CPU Frequency GPU Memory Generic Image Support
Rock64 2017 Rockchip 28nm RK3328 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 1.5GHz Mali-450 MP2 1-4GB LPDDR3 No
RockPro64 2017 Rockchip 28nm RK3399 Hexa-core:
4 x Cortex-A73
2 x Cortex-A53 		2 x 2.0GHz
4 x 1.5GHz 		Mali-T860 MP4 2-4GB LPDDR4 Yes
Pine H64 2019 Allwinner 28nm H6 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 1.8GHz Mali-T720 MP2 2-4GB LPDDR3 Yes
Pinebook 2017 Allwinner 40nm A64 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 1.152GHz Mali-400 MP2 2GB LPDDR3 Yes
Pinebook Pro 2019 Rockchip 28nm RK3399 Hexa-core:
2 x Cortex-A72
4 x Cortex-A53 		2 x 2.0GHz
4 x 1.5GHz 		Mali-T860 MP4 4GB LPDDR4 Yes
Pinephone 2019 Allwinner 40nm A64 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 1.2GHz Mali-400 MP2 2-3GB LPDDR3 No
Pinephone Pro 2022 Rockchip 28nm RK3399 Hexa-core:
2 x Cortex-A72
4 x Cortex-A53 		2 x 1.5GHz
4 x 1.5GHz 		Mali-T860 MP4 4GB LPDDR4 @800 MHz No

Radxa

Model Release Year SoC Manufacturer Lithography CPU CPU Topology CPU Frequency GPU Memory Generic Image Support
Rock Pi 4B & 4C 2019 Rockchip 28nm RK3399 Hexa-core:
2 x Cortex-A72
4 x Cortex-A53 		2 x 2.0GHz
4 x 1.5GHz 		Mali-T860 MP4 1–4GB LPDDR4 Yes
Radxa Zero 2021 Amlogic 12nm S905Y2 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 1.8GHz Mali-G31 MP2 1-4GB LPDDR4 No
Rock 3A 2022 Rockchip 22nm RK3568 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A55 		4 x 2.0GHz Mali-G52 2EE 2-8GB LPDDR4 No

RaspberryPi

Model Release Year SoC Manufacturer Lithography CPU CPU Topology CPU Frequency GPU Memory Generic Image Support
Pi 3B 2016 Broadcom 28nm BCM2837 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 1.2GHz VideoCore IV 1GB LPDDR2 No
Pi 3B+ 2018 Broadcom 28nm BCM2837B0 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 1.4GHz VideoCore IV 1GB LPDDR2 No
Pi 400 2020 Broadcom 28nm BCM2711 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A72 		4 x 1.5GHz VideoCore VI 4GB LPDDR4 No
Pi 4B 2019 Broadcom 28nm BCM2711 Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A72 		4 x 1.5GHz VideoCore VI 1-8GB LPDDR4 No

Ugoos

Model Release Year SoC Manufacturer Lithography CPU CPU Topology CPU Frequency GPU Memory Generic Image Support
AM6 Plus 2019? Amlogic 12nm S922XJ Hexa-core:
4 x Cortex-A73
2 x Cortex-A53 		4 x 2.2GHz
2 x 1.9GHZ 		Mali-G52 MP6 4GB LPDDR4 No

Android 电视盒子

With a couple of small tweaks it is possible to boot and install the vim3 builds of Manjaro on some Amlogic TV boxes. Running Manjaro on TV boxes is not recommended for less experienced users of Linux nor serious production use.

故障排除

Pi 400 Power Button

If you have trouble using the power button on your Pi 400 with the XFCE desktop (or xfce4-power-manager) then make sure logind is handling button events: 

xfconf-query -c xfce4-power-manager -p /xfce4-power-manager/logind-handle-power-key -n -t bool -s true

阻止更新

There are device-dependent workarounds if you experience an error similar to: 

error: failed to prepare transaction (conflicting dependencies)
:: brcm-patchram-plus and pi-bluetooth are in conflict

For the Pi 3B:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service 

sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus-pi3b firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi3.service

For the Pi 3B+:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service 

sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth.service

For the Pi 4B:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service 

sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth.service

For the Pi 400:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service 

sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus-pi400 firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi400.service

Missing Bluetooth after raspberrypi-bootloader/-x update 20210208-1

首先，检查引导程序是否已经更新： 

pacman -Ss raspberrypi-bootloader

可能会出现的结果： 

core/raspberrypi-bootloader 20210208-1 [installed]
   Bootloader files for Raspberry Pi
core/raspberrypi-bootloader-x 20210208-1 [installed]
   Bootloader with extra codecs for Raspberry Pi

If it is the case, changing the occurrences of ttyAMA0 in /boot/cmdline.txt to serial0 may fix missing Bluetooth (Source).

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service 

sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus-pi400 firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi400.service

Missing Bluetooth after raspberrypi-bootloader/-x update 20210208-1

另见

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Category:ARM_architecture
https://archlinuxarm.org/wiki
https://osdn.net/projects/manjaro-arm/

Possible results: 

core/raspberrypi-bootloader 20210208-1 [installed]
   Bootloader files for Raspberry Pi
core/raspberrypi-bootloader-x 20210208-1 [installed]
   Bootloader with extra codecs for Raspberry Pi

If it is the case, changing the occurrences of ttyAMA0 in /boot/cmdline.txt to serial0 may fix missing Bluetooth (Source).

Unsupported Devices

In general, any device that does not have a device specific image or works with the Generic image, is considered unsupported. We may drop support for a device when the manufacturer no longer sells the device. The device is then considered EOL (End-Of-Life). Such a device might still work by updating and old image or running the Generic image, but we no longer work to keep it working.

See also

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Category:ARM_architecture
https://archlinuxarm.org/wiki
https://osdn.net/projects/manjaro-arm/

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