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"What should I be aware of if I'm not on an LTS kernel?"
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Add a Storage Partition & Modify your System to Suit
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Alternative way to install ManjaroISO
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Important hidden .dot files in your home partition
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Kernel Fails to Load (pata acpi error)
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Kvantum
Limit the size of .log files & the journal
Linux Security
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Manjaro:A Different Kind of Beast
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Pacman Overview
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Partitioning Overview and Existing Partition Tables
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Set all Java apps to use GTK+ font & theme settings
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Setup Kmail & Davmail to connect to an Exchange server
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Some basics of MBR v/s GPT and BIOS v/s UEFI
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Using Manjaro for Beginners
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Various screen tearing fixes
VCS PKGBUILD Guidelines
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Western Digital Green - Drive Fix - Linux
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Language
aa - Afar
ab - Abkhazian
abs - Ambonese Malay
ace - Achinese
ady - Adyghe
ady-cyrl - Adyghe (Cyrillic script)
aeb - Tunisian Arabic
aeb-arab - Tunisian Arabic (Arabic script)
aeb-latn - Tunisian Arabic (Latin script)
af - Afrikaans
ak - Akan
aln - Gheg Albanian
alt - Southern Altai
am - Amharic
ami - Amis
an - Aragonese
ang - Old English
anp - Angika
ar - Arabic
arc - Aramaic
arn - Mapuche
arq - Algerian Arabic
ary - Moroccan Arabic
arz - Egyptian Arabic
as - Assamese
ase - American Sign Language
ast - Asturian
atj - Atikamekw
av - Avaric
avk - Kotava
awa - Awadhi
ay - Aymara
az - Azerbaijani
azb - South Azerbaijani
ba - Bashkir
ban - Balinese
ban-bali - ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ
bar - Bavarian
bbc - Batak Toba
bbc-latn - Batak Toba (Latin script)
bcc - Southern Balochi
bcl - Central Bikol
be - Belarusian
be-tarask - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)
bg - Bulgarian
bgn - Western Balochi
bh - Bhojpuri
bho - Bhojpuri
bi - Bislama
bjn - Banjar
bm - Bambara
bn - Bangla
bo - Tibetan
bpy - Bishnupriya
bqi - Bakhtiari
br - Breton
brh - Brahui
bs - Bosnian
btm - Batak Mandailing
bto - Iriga Bicolano
bug - Buginese
bxr - Russia Buriat
ca - Catalan
cbk-zam - Chavacano
cdo - Min Dong Chinese
ce - Chechen
ceb - Cebuano
ch - Chamorro
cho - Choctaw
chr - Cherokee
chy - Cheyenne
ckb - Central Kurdish
co - Corsican
cps - Capiznon
cr - Cree
crh - Crimean Turkish
crh-cyrl - Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic script)
crh-latn - Crimean Tatar (Latin script)
cs - Czech
csb - Kashubian
cu - Church Slavic
cv - Chuvash
cy - Welsh
da - Danish
de - German
de-at - Austrian German
de-ch - Swiss High German
de-formal - German (formal address)
din - Dinka
diq - Zazaki
dsb - Lower Sorbian
dtp - Central Dusun
dty - Doteli
dv - Divehi
dz - Dzongkha
ee - Ewe
egl - Emilian
el - Greek
eml - Emiliano-Romagnolo
en - English
en-ca - Canadian English
en-gb - British English
eo - Esperanto
es - Spanish
es-419 - Latin American Spanish
es-formal - español (formal)
et - Estonian
eu - Basque
ext - Extremaduran
fa - Persian
ff - Fulah
fi - Finnish
fit - Tornedalen Finnish
fj - Fijian
fo - Faroese
fr - French
frc - Cajun French
frp - Arpitan
frr - Northern Frisian
fur - Friulian
fy - Western Frisian
ga - Irish
gag - Gagauz
gan - Gan Chinese
gan-hans - Gan (Simplified)
gan-hant - Gan (Traditional)
gcr - Guianan Creole
gd - Scottish Gaelic
gl - Galician
glk - Gilaki
gn - Guarani
gom - Goan Konkani
gom-deva - Goan Konkani (Devanagari script)
gom-latn - Goan Konkani (Latin script)
gor - Gorontalo
got - Gothic
grc - Ancient Greek
gsw - Swiss German
gu - Gujarati
guc - Wayuu
gv - Manx
ha - Hausa
hak - Hakka Chinese
haw - Hawaiian
he - Hebrew
hi - Hindi
hif - Fiji Hindi
hif-latn - Fiji Hindi (Latin script)
hil - Hiligaynon
ho - Hiri Motu
hr - Croatian
hrx - Hunsrik
hsb - Upper Sorbian
ht - Haitian Creole
hu - Hungarian
hu-formal - magyar (formal)
hy - Armenian
hyw - Western Armenian
hz - Herero
ia - Interlingua
id - Indonesian
ie - Interlingue
ig - Igbo
ii - Sichuan Yi
ik - Inupiaq
ike-cans - Eastern Canadian (Aboriginal syllabics)
ike-latn - Eastern Canadian (Latin script)
ilo - Iloko
inh - Ingush
io - Ido
is - Icelandic
it - Italian
iu - Inuktitut
ja - Japanese
jam - Jamaican Creole English
jbo - Lojban
jut - Jutish
jv - Javanese
ka - Georgian
kaa - Kara-Kalpak
kab - Kabyle
kbd - Kabardian
kbd-cyrl - Kabardian (Cyrillic script)
kbp - Kabiye
kcg - Tyap
kg - Kongo
khw - Khowar
ki - Kikuyu
kiu - Kirmanjki
kj - Kuanyama
kjp - Eastern Pwo
kk - Kazakh
kk-arab - Kazakh (Arabic script)
kk-cn - Kazakh (China)
kk-cyrl - Kazakh (Cyrillic script)
kk-kz - Kazakh (Kazakhstan)
kk-latn - Kazakh (Latin script)
kk-tr - Kazakh (Turkey)
kl - Kalaallisut
km - Khmer
kn - Kannada
ko - Korean
ko-kp - Korean (North Korea)
koi - Komi-Permyak
kr - Kanuri
krc - Karachay-Balkar
kri - Krio
krj - Kinaray-a
krl - Karelian
ks - Kashmiri
ks-arab - Kashmiri (Arabic script)
ks-deva - Kashmiri (Devanagari script)
ksh - Colognian
ku - Kurdish
ku-arab - Kurdish (Arabic script)
ku-latn - Kurdish (Latin script)
kum - Kumyk
kv - Komi
kw - Cornish
ky - Kyrgyz
la - Latin
lad - Ladino
lb - Luxembourgish
lbe - Lak
lez - Lezghian
lfn - Lingua Franca Nova
lg - Ganda
li - Limburgish
lij - Ligurian
liv - Livonian
lki - Laki
lld - Ladin
lmo - Lombard
ln - Lingala
lo - Lao
loz - Lozi
lrc - Northern Luri
lt - Lithuanian
ltg - Latgalian
lus - Mizo
luz - Southern Luri
lv - Latvian
lzh - Literary Chinese
lzz - Laz
mad - Madurese
mai - Maithili
map-bms - Basa Banyumasan
mdf - Moksha
mg - Malagasy
mh - Marshallese
mhr - Eastern Mari
mi - Maori
min - Minangkabau
mk - Macedonian
ml - Malayalam
mn - Mongolian
mni - Manipuri
mnw - Mon
mo - Moldovan
mr - Marathi
mrh - Mara
mrj - Western Mari
ms - Malay
mt - Maltese
mus - Muscogee
mwl - Mirandese
my - Burmese
myv - Erzya
mzn - Mazanderani
na - Nauru
nah - Nāhuatl
nan - Min Nan Chinese
nap - Neapolitan
nb - Norwegian Bokmål
nds - Low German
nds-nl - Low Saxon
ne - Nepali
new - Newari
ng - Ndonga
nia - Nias
niu - Niuean
nl - Dutch
nl-informal - Nederlands (informeel)
nn - Norwegian Nynorsk
no - Norwegian
nov - Novial
nqo - N’Ko
nrm - Norman
nso - Northern Sotho
nv - Navajo
ny - Nyanja
nys - Nyungar
oc - Occitan
olo - Livvi-Karelian
om - Oromo
or - Odia
os - Ossetic
pa - Punjabi
pag - Pangasinan
pam - Pampanga
pap - Papiamento
pcd - Picard
pdc - Pennsylvania German
pdt - Plautdietsch
pfl - Palatine German
pi - Pali
pih - Norfuk / Pitkern
pl - Polish
pms - Piedmontese
pnb - Western Punjabi
pnt - Pontic
prg - Prussian
ps - Pashto
pt - Portuguese
pt-br - Brazilian Portuguese
qu - Quechua
qug - Chimborazo Highland Quichua
rgn - Romagnol
rif - Riffian
rm - Romansh
rmy - Vlax Romani
rn - Rundi
ro - Romanian
roa-tara - Tarantino
ru - Russian
rue - Rusyn
rup - Aromanian
ruq - Megleno-Romanian
ruq-cyrl - Megleno-Romanian (Cyrillic script)
ruq-latn - Megleno-Romanian (Latin script)
rw - Kinyarwanda
sa - Sanskrit
sah - Sakha
sat - Santali
sc - Sardinian
scn - Sicilian
sco - Scots
sd - Sindhi
sdc - Sassarese Sardinian
sdh - Southern Kurdish
se - Northern Sami
sei - Seri
ses - Koyraboro Senni
sg - Sango
sgs - Samogitian
sh - Serbo-Croatian
shi - Tachelhit
shi-latn - Tachelhit (Latin script)
shi-tfng - Tachelhit (Tifinagh script)
shn - Shan
shy - Shawiya
shy-latn - Shawiya (Latin script)
si - Sinhala
simple - Simple English
sk - Slovak
skr - Saraiki
skr-arab - Saraiki (Arabic script)
sl - Slovenian
sli - Lower Silesian
sm - Samoan
sma - Southern Sami
smn - Inari Sami
sn - Shona
so - Somali
sq - Albanian
sr - Serbian
sr-ec - Serbian (Cyrillic script)
sr-el - Serbian (Latin script)
srn - Sranan Tongo
ss - Swati
st - Southern Sotho
stq - Saterland Frisian
sty - себертатар
su - Sundanese
sv - Swedish
sw - Swahili
szl - Silesian
szy - Sakizaya
ta - Tamil
tay - Tayal
tcy - Tulu
te - Telugu
tet - Tetum
tg - Tajik
tg-cyrl - Tajik (Cyrillic script)
tg-latn - Tajik (Latin script)
th - Thai
ti - Tigrinya
tk - Turkmen
tl - Tagalog
tly - Talysh
tly-cyrl - толыши
tn - Tswana
to - Tongan
tpi - Tok Pisin
tr - Turkish
tru - Turoyo
trv - Taroko
ts - Tsonga
tt - Tatar
tt-cyrl - Tatar (Cyrillic script)
tt-latn - Tatar (Latin script)
tum - Tumbuka
tw - Twi
ty - Tahitian
tyv - Tuvinian
tzm - Central Atlas Tamazight
udm - Udmurt
ug - Uyghur
ug-arab - Uyghur (Arabic script)
ug-latn - Uyghur (Latin script)
uk - Ukrainian
ur - Urdu
uz - Uzbek
uz-cyrl - Uzbek (Cyrillic script)
uz-latn - Uzbek (Latin script)
ve - Venda
vec - Venetian
vep - Veps
vi - Vietnamese
vls - West Flemish
vmf - Main-Franconian
vo - Volapük
vot - Votic
vro - Võro
wa - Walloon
war - Waray
wo - Wolof
wuu - Wu Chinese
xal - Kalmyk
xh - Xhosa
xmf - Mingrelian
xsy - Saisiyat
yi - Yiddish
yo - Yoruba
yue - Cantonese
za - Zhuang
zea - Zeelandic
zgh - Standard Moroccan Tamazight
zh - Chinese
zh-cn - Chinese (China)
zh-hans - Simplified Chinese
zh-hant - Traditional Chinese
zh-hk - Chinese (Hong Kong)
zh-mo - Chinese (Macau)
zh-my - Chinese (Malaysia)
zh-sg - Chinese (Singapore)
zh-tw - Chinese (Taiwan)
zu - Zulu
qqq - Message documentation
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<languages/> __TOC__ = Overview = {| |- | [[file:Lxdm-login.png|thumb|left|454px|Unthemed LXDM]] || {{BoxInfo|TIP|More customization options are available if choosing to manually edit the LXDM configuration file.}} LXDM is responsible for providing the login screen, where your preferred language and desktop environment may be selected for your personal user account(s). It also functions as a protective security barrier to prevent unauthorized access to your system. LXDM can still be easily customized to suit personal taste and preference, including the ability to enable auto-login, change the background image, remove the language menu, and disable the user list. |} =Option 1: Using the Customisation Tool= {| |- |[[file:Lxdm-config.jpg|thumb|left|454px| LXDM configuration tool]] || The '''LXDM Configuration''' application may be found under '''System''' in the XFCE and Cinnamon Menus. Openbox users will also find it under ''System'' if using the Openbox ''AppFinder'' application. Alternatively, searching for '''lxdm''' in ''Synapse'' will yield the correct result. To launch from the commandline use {{UserCmd|command=sudo lxdm-config}} |} =Option 2: Manually Editing the Configuration File= To undertake any or all of these tasks, it will be necessary to first open the ''LXDM configuration file'' (lxdm.conf) using the terminal. The syntax of the command to open the LXDM configuration file is: {{UserCmd|command=sudo [text editor] /etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf}} For example, if you wish to edit the file within the terminal using nano (a standard terminal-based text editor) then enter: {{UserCmd|command=sudo nano /etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf}} Otherwise - if you have installed the full version of Manjaro (i.e. not the NET-Edition) - you may find it easier to use the pre-installed ''gedit'' text editor instead. This will open the configuration file up as a document, making it easier to read and edit. To use ''gedit'' instead, enter: {{UserCmd|command=sudo gedit /etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf}} ==Enabling Auto-Login== {{BoxInfo|Info|Auto-login will only work upon booting up into Manjaro. Otherwise, upon logging out, it will still be necessary to enter your username and password credentials to get back into your desktop environment.}} It is possible to bypass the login screen completely and go straight into your chosen desktop environment upon booting up Manjaro. To do so, two basic steps are required: first, it will be necessary to set the user account to be automatically logged into, and second, it will then be necessary to state the particular desktop environment to be started. ===Step 1: Set the User=== The first step is to set your personal account to be automatically logged in. This is undertaken in the following section, located at the top of the LXDM configuration file: {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> [base] ## uncomment and set autologin username to enable autologin # autologin=dgod</pre>}} As an example, LXDM has been configured below to enable a personal user account named 'carl' to be logged in automatically: {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> [base] ## uncomment and set autologin username to enable autologin autologin=carl</pre>}} Ensure that there are no spaces between the '''autologin=''' command and the name of your personal user account. Once complete, the second and final step of setting the default desktop environment to be automatically started must be undertaken. ===Step 2: Set the Desktop Environment=== It is necessary to ensure what desktop environment is to be booted into, and/or if having installed multiple desktop environments. This is set in the following section, located near the top of the configuration file: {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## default session or desktop used when no systemwide config session=/usr/bin/startxfce4</pre>}} In this example, the default desktop environment has already been set to XFCE as this was the Manjaro edition installed. If you have installed a different edition (e.g. Gnome/Cinnamon or KDE), then the session listed will be different. Where there is not a hash ('#') at the beginning of '''session=''' (meaning this command won't be ignored), and the desired desktop environment has been listed, then you may save your changes and close the configuration file by: * '''nano''': Press CTRL and 'x' to exit, 'y' to save, and <enter> to finish, or * '''gedit''': Select the 'save' option and then close the window. Otherwise, to set the desired desktop environment: # If present, remove the hash ('#') at the beginning of '''session=''' # Remove the existing desktop environment listed (or any other text such as 'lxdm') from '''session=/usr/bin/<font color ="red">[text to be removed]</font color>''', and # Add the command to start your chosen / installed desktop envrionment at the end of '''session=/usr/bin/'''. Examples for different desktop environments has been listed below: * '''To start XFCE''': {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## default session or desktop used when no systemwide config session=/usr/bin/startxfce4</pre>}} * '''To start KDE''': {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## default session or desktop used when no systemwide config session=/usr/bin/startplasma-x11</pre>}} * '''To start Gnome''': {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## default session or desktop used when no systemwide config session=/usr/bin/gnome-session</pre>}} * '''To start Cinnamon''': {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## default session or desktop used when no systemwide config session=/usr/bin/gnome-session-cinnamon</pre>}} * '''To start Razor-QT''': {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## default session or desktop used when no systemwide config session=/usr/bin/razor-session</pre>}} * '''To start Openbox''': {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## default session or desktop used when no systemwide config session=/usr/bin/openbox-session</pre>}} * '''To start LXDE''': {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## default session or desktop used when no systemwide config session=/usr/bin/lxsession</pre>}} Once your amendments have been completed, you can save your changes and close the configuration file by: * '''nano''': Press CTRL and 'x' to exit, 'y' to save, and <enter> to finish, or * '''gedit''': Select the 'save' option and then close the window. Reboot your system for the changes to take effect. ===Optional: Enable Timeout Auto-Login=== {{BoxInfo|Info|The basic auto-login feature itself must also be enabled to enable this feature in turn. In addition, this feature also only works upon first booting up into Manjaro.}} In addition to bypassing the login screen completely, it is also possible to be automatically logged in after waiting a certain period of time as well. In this instance, after booting into the login screen, it will wait for a set period of time before automatically logging you in. This is set in the following section, located near the top of the configuration file: {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## uncomment and set timeout to enable timeout autologin, ## the value should >=5 #timeout=10</pre>}} # Remove the hash ('#') from the beginning of '''timeout=''' to activate it, and # Set the number of '''seconds''' to wait at the login screen, if different from the default value of 10. As stated above the command, the number of seconds specified must be no less than 5. As an example, LXDM has been configured below to enable timeout auto login after waiting 30 seconds: {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## uncomment and set timeout to enable timeout autologin, ## the value should >=5 timeout=30</pre>}} Once your amendments have been completed, you can save your changes and close the configuration file by: * '''nano''': Press CTRL and 'x' to exit, 'y' to save, and <enter> to finish, or * '''gedit''': Select the 'save' option and then close the window. Reboot your system for the changes to take effect. === Disable Auto-Login === To restore the login screen, edit the LXDM configuration file once again and comment out the lines beginning with '''autologin=''' and '''session='''. An example has provided below. {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> [base] ## uncomment and set autologin username to enable autologin #session=/usr/bin/startxfce4 ... ## default session or desktop used when no systemwide config #session=/usr/bin/openbox</pre>}} Once your amendments have been completed save your changes and close the configuration file by: *'''nano''': Press CTRL and 'x' to exit, 'y' to save, and <enter> to finish, or *'''gedit''': Select the 'save' option and then close the window. ==Changing The Background Image== {{BoxInfo|Info|As illustrated below, using the File Manager can make this task much simplier and easier, particularly for new users. Please note that Linux is also case-sensitive so ensure that upper and lower case letters are used correctly.}} Once your chosen desktop environmet has been downloaded (e.g. a ''.png'' or ''.jpg'' image file), it can be set in the following section, located near the top of the configuration file: {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## background of the greeter # bg=/usr/share/backgrounds/default.png</pre>}} {| |- | [[file:newpathway.png|thumb|left|375px|Path to background]] || As illustrated, it will be necessary to specify the exact location of the background image to use. Although it is possible to copy the new background images to the existing '''backgrounds''' folder using Root privilages, in this instance a new folder location will be specified: # Open your file manager and locate the folder containing the desired background image. The full location should then be listed in the address bar (e.g. in this instance it is ''/home/carl/Pictures'') # Remove the hash ('#') from the beginning of '''bg=''' to activate it # Remove the existing location and image file specified after the '''bg=''' command (e.g. bg=<font color ="red">/usr/share/backgrounds/default.png</font color>) # Enter the new location of the image to use after the '''bg=''' command - by either manually typing it in or copying and pasting it from the address bar of the file manager - and ensure that it ends with a forwards slash (e.g. ''/home/carl/Pictures/''). # After the forwards slash, enter the full name of the image you wish to use, including the file type extension (e.g. ''/home/carl/Pictures/abstractgreen.jpg''). |} {| |- | [[file:abgreen.png|thumb|left|375px| new background image]] || As an example, the author has activated the ability to set backgrounds, and used a background image (''abstractgreen.jpg'') located in their ''Pictures'' folder. Again, note the correct use of capitalisation where required (e.g. <u>P</u>ictures): {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## background of the greeter bg=/home/carl/Pictures/abstractgreen.jpg</pre>}} Once your amendments have been completed, you can save your changes and close the configuration file by: * '''nano''': Press CTRL and 'x' to exit, 'y' to save, and <enter> to finish, or * '''gedit''': Select the 'save' option and then close the window. The change will be immediate, and may be viewed by simply logging out. |} ==Removing The Language Menu== {| |- | [[file:nolang.png|thumb|left|375px| Language menu ]] || By default the drop-down Language Menu is located in the top bar. As this may serve no purpose for many users it can easily be removed. Doing so may also improve the appearance of the login screen by consequently providing a cleaner, less cluttered appearance. This is undertaken in the following section, located at the bottom of the LXDM configuration file: {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## if show language select control lang=1</pre>}} All that is required to replace the '1' after the '''lang=''' command with a '0': {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## if show language select control lang=0</pre>}} Once your amendments have been completed, you can save your changes and close the configuration file by: * '''nano''': Press CTRL and 'x' to exit, 'y' to save, and <enter> to finish, or * '''gedit''': Select the 'save' option and then close the window. The change will be immediate, and may be viewed by simply logging out. |} ==Disabling The User List== {| |- | [[file:nouser.png|thumb|left|375px| The user list]] || By default, available username(s) will already be listed for selection on the login screen. For added security - and (at least for some users) to improve the appearance of the login screen - this feature can be disabled. In this instance, it will consequently be necessary to manually enter both the username and password to log on. This is undertaken in the following section, located at the bottom of the LXDM configuration file: {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## if disable the user list control at greeter disable=0</pre>}} All that is required to replace the '0' after the '''disable=''' command with a '1': {{File|file=/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf|content=<pre> ## if disable the user list control at greeter disable=1</pre>}} Once your amendments have been completed, you can save your changes and close the configuration file by: * '''nano''': Press CTRL and 'x' to exit, 'y' to save, and <enter> to finish, or * '''gedit''': Select the 'save' option and then close the window. |} [[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]