Manjaro-ARM
简介
用于 ARM 设备的 Manjaro 发行版。
Based on Arch Linux ARM, combined with Manjaro tools, themes and infrastructure to make install images for your ARM device, like the Pinebook and Raspberry Pi.
安装
下载
You can find installation images in the downloads section of the Manjaro Website or at OSDN
Find the image that matches your target device and desired edition.
Writing the Installation Media
The images are in a .xz file. These files can be burned directly to an SD card with Etcher or with dd directly.
To manually install to your SD card with dd:
提取镜像。
unxz Manjaro-ARM-[发行版本]-[设备]-[版本号].xz
将其导入 SD 卡
sudo dd if=Manjaro-ARM-[发行版本]-[设备]-[版本号].img of=/dev/[device] bs=4M
Where [device] is your SD card's device, as seen by lsblk. Usually mmcblk0 or sdb.
Cleanup and First Boot
Once you have the image on the SDCard, you should be able to put the card into your device and plug it in. If everything worked correctly, it should boot to the OEM setup. Here you define your username, passwords locales etc. Once that is done, the script will clean up after itself, resize the partition and reboot the device. After that reboot, it should boot to the Operating System Depending on the edition you have installed, this could be a simple TTY login or a graphical desktop environment.
Resizing the partitions
Since 18.09 this is now done automatically. The device will boot to OEM setup, which will handle the resizing, and then reboot before the login screen would appear. When it's booted to the login screen, the filesystem has been resized to fill out the remaining space on the SD card.
登陆
Login depends on what you set up during the OEM setup. There are 1 users by default on the image. root. And by default it has no password and autologin enabled. This gets changed when the OEM script is run, to disable the autologin and set the password defined during the setup.
支持的设备
Hardkernel
| Hardkernel | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Model |
Odroid-C2 | Odroid-C4 | Odroid-N2 | Odroid-N2+ |
| Release Year | 2016 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 |
| SoC Manufacturer | Amlogic | Amlogic | Amlogic | Amlogic |
| Lithography | 28nm | 12nm | 12nm | 12nm |
| CPU | S905 | S905X3 | S922X | S922X |
| CPU Topology | Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53 |
Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A55 |
Hexa-core: 4 x Cortex-A73 2 x Cortex-A53 |
Hexa-core: 4 x Cortex-A73 2 x Cortex-A53 |
| CPU Frequency | 4 x 1.5GHz | 4 x 2.0GHz | 4 x 2.0GHz 2 x 1.8GHz |
4 x 2.4GHz 2 x 1.9GHz |
| GPU | Mali-450 MP3 | Mali-G31 MP2 | Mali-G52 MP4 | Mali-G52 MP4 |
| Memory | 2GB DDR3 |
4GB DDR4 |
2–4GB DDR4 |
2–4GB DDR4 |
Khadas
| Khadas | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Model |
Edge-V | Vim 1 | Vim 2 | Vim 3 |
| Release Year | 2018 | 2016 | 2017 | 2019 |
| SoC Manufacturer | Rockchip | Amlogic | Amlogic | Amlogic |
| Lithography | 28nm | 28nm | 28nm | 12nm |
| CPU | RK3399 | S905X | S912 | A311D |
| CPU Topology | Hexa-core: 2 x Cortex-A72 4 x Cortex-A53 |
Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53 |
Octa-core: 8 x Cortex-A53 |
Hexa-core: 4 x Cortex-A73 2 x Cortex-A53 |
| CPU Frequency | 2 x 1.8GHz 4 x 1.5GHz |
4 x 1.5GHz | 8 x 1.5GHz | 4 x 2.2GHz 2 x 1.8GHz |
| GPU | Mali-T860 MP4 | Mali-450 MP3 | Mali-T820 MP3 | Mali-G52 MP4 |
| Memory | 2–4GB LPDDR4 |
2GB DDR3 |
2–3GB LPDDR4 |
2–4GB LPDDR4 |
Pine64
| Pine64 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Model |
Rock64 | RockPro64 | Pinebook | Pinebook Pro | PinePhone |
| Release Year | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2019 | 2019 |
| SoC Manufacturer | Rockchip | Rockchip | Allwinner | Rockchip | Allwinner |
| Lithography | 28nm | 28nm | 40nm | 28nm | 40nm |
| CPU | RK3328 | RK3399 | A64 | RK3399 | A64 |
| CPU Topology | Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53 |
Hexa-core: 2 x Cortex-A72 4 x Cortex-A53 |
Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53 |
Hexa-core: 2 x Cortex-A72 4 x Cortex-A53 |
Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53 |
| CPU Frequency | 4 x 1.5GHz | 2 x 2.0GHz 4 x 1.5GHz |
4 x 1.152GHz | 2 x 2.0GHz 4 x 1.5GHz |
4 x 1.2GHz |
| GPU | Mali-450 MP2 | Mali-T860 MP4 | Mali-400 MP2 | Mali-T860 MP4 | Mali-400 MP2 |
| Memory | 1–4GB LPDDR3 |
2–4GB LPDDR4 |
2GB LPDDR3 |
4GB LPDDR4 |
2–3GB LPDDR3 |
Radxa
| Radxa | |
|---|---|
|
Model |
Rock Pi 4 |
| Release Year | 2019 |
| SoC Manufacturer | Rockchip |
| Lithography | 28nm |
| CPU | RK3399 |
| CPU Topology | Hexa-core: 2 x Cortex-A72 4 x Cortex-A53 |
| CPU Frequency | 2 x 2.0GHz 4 x 1.5GHz |
| GPU | Mali-T860 MP4 |
| Memory | 1–4GB LPDDR4 |
Raspberry
| Raspberry | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Model |
Pi 3B | Pi 3B+ | Pi 4B | Pi 400 |
| Release Year | 2016 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| SoC Manufacturer | Broadcom | Broadcom | Broadcom | Broadcom |
| Lithography | 28nm | 28nm | 28nm | 28nm |
| CPU | BCM2837 | BCM2837B0 | BCM2711 | BCM2711 |
| CPU Topology | Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53 |
Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53 |
Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A72 |
Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A72 |
| CPU Frequency | 4 x 1.2GHz | 4 x 1.4GHz | 4 x 1.5GHz | 4 x 1.5GHz |
| GPU | VideoCore IV | VideoCore IV | VideoCore VI | VideoCore VI |
| Memory | 1GB LPDDR2 |
1GB LPDDR2 |
1–8GB LPDDR4 |
4GB LPDDR4 |
Raspberry Pi
传感器
For temperature and humidity sensor see this tutorial on the forums: https://forum.manjaro.org/t/howto-raspberry-pi-temperature-and-humidity-sensor-dht22-dht11-am2302/34685
超频
You can manage voltage and frequency settings in your /boot/config.txt. The following are the most common values for the Raspberry Pi:
over_voltage=6 arm_freq=2100 gpu_freq=650
故障排除
Pi 400 Power Button
If you have trouble using the power button on your Pi 400 with the XFCE desktop (or xfce4-power-manager) then make sure logind is handling button events:
xfconf-query -c xfce4-power-manager -p /xfce4-power-manager/logind-handle-power-key -n -t bool -s true
阻止更新
There are device-dependent workarounds if you experience an error similar to:
error: failed to prepare transaction (conflicting dependencies) :: brcm-patchram-plus and pi-bluetooth are in conflict
For the Pi 3B:
sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service sudo pacman -S -dd brcm-patchram-plus-pi3b firmware-raspberrypi sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi3.service
For the Pi 3B+:
sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service sudo pacman -S -dd brcm-patchram-plus firmware-raspberrypi sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth.service
For the Pi 4B:
sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service sudo pacman -S -dd brcm-patchram-plus firmware-raspberrypi sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth.service
For the Pi 400:
sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service sudo pacman -S -dd brcm-patchram-plus-pi400 firmware-raspberrypi sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi400.service
Missing Bluetooth after raspberrypi-bootloader/-x update 20210208-1
首先，检查引导程序是否已经更新：
pacman -Ss raspberrypi-bootloader
可能会出现的结果：
core/raspberrypi-bootloader 20210208-1 [installed] Bootloader files for Raspberry Pi core/raspberrypi-bootloader-x 20210208-1 [installed] Bootloader with extra codecs for Raspberry Pi
If it is the case, changing the occurrences of ttyAMA0 in /boot/cmdline.txt to serial0 may fix missing Bluetooth (Source).
Android 电视盒子
With a couple of small tweaks it is possible to boot and install the vim3 builds of Manjaro on some Amlogic TV boxes. Running Manjaro on TV boxes is not recommended for less experienced users of Linux nor serious production use.
另见
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Category:ARM_architecture
https://archlinuxarm.org/wiki
https://osdn.net/projects/manjaro-arm/