Правильный файл ~/.xinitrc
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Общие сведения
Файл ~/.xinitrc
в вашем домашнем каталоге выполняется командой startx
. В общем случае он используется для запуска среды рабочего стола.
Usually, your Display/Login Managercalls startx
, but you can also start it manually when needed.
Файл ~/.xinitrc
The ~/.xinitrc
file is located in your home directory and it is a hidden file. Here is an example of a default ~/.xinitrc
file:
#!/bin/sh # # ~/.xinitrc # # Executed by startx (run your window manager from here) if [ -d /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d ]; then for f in /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d/*; do [ -x "$f" ] && . "$f" done unset f fi # exec enlightenment_start # exec i3 # exec mate-session # exec xmonad # exec startlxqt # exec startlxde # exec awesome # exec bspwm # exec gnome-session # exec gnome-session --session=gnome-classic # exec startplasma-x11 # exec startplasma-wayland # exec startxfce4 # exec startfluxbox # exec openbox-session # exec cinnamon-session # exec pekwm # exec catwm # exec dwm # exec startede # exec icewm-session # exec jwm # exec monsterwm # exec notion # exec startdde # deepin-session
Remove the #
symbol at the beginning of the code line belonging to your Desktop Environment (beginning with # exec
) and save the ~/.xinitrc
file.
Устранение неисправностей
If you are using the Net Edition of Manjaro or a Community Edition, it can happen that the your ~/.xinitrc
file is missing parts or contains wrong code.
In this case, your system will show error messages and it will refuse to boot your Desktop Environment. It is even possible that your system is caught in a loop, in which it constantly keeps trying to execute startx
.
If this happens, get a tty by pressing CTRL + ALT + F2
(or any other funktion key - try all function keys from F1
to F7
).
When you have a tty, you can log into your system, Install Display Managers or edit your ~/.xinitrc
file using nano
or vim
(this might has to be installed before you can use it).