Difference between revisions of "Pacman Overview/zh-cn"

* Pacman 大部分的开发和维护任务，由 Arch Linux 的开发者完成

* Pacman 大部分的开发和维护任务，由 Arch Linux 的开发者完成

* Pacman 只能在命令行下使用，如果你更喜欢图形化的软件包管理器，请查看 [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] 或 [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]

* Pacman 只能在命令行下使用，如果你更喜欢图形化的软件包管理器，请查看 [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] 或 [[Special:MyLanguage/Octopi|Octopi]]

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword.  For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:

To search the Manjaro repositories for available packages you can use the command {{ic|pacman -Ss keyword}}. It will search both the package name and the description for the keyword.  For example, to search for packages containing the keyword smplayer you could use:

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first.  On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

{{warning|Never install a package without updating the system first.  On a rolling release this can lead to an unbootable system}}

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages.  If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

{{warning|Always review the package list before confirming when removing packages.  If you are not careful you can easily remove your entire desktop due to dependencies.}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Rcn smplayer}}

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:

To list all ''orphans'', installed packages that are not used by anything else and should no longer be needed:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qdtq)}}

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system.  This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}.  For example:

It is often useful to understand which package installed a file on your system.  This is easy to do with pacman using {{ic|pacman -Qo /path/to/filename}}.  For example:

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions.  It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

When pacman installs packages, it keeps a copy of all the old packages you have downloaded. This cache can be very useful if you have to install older packages in an emergency. However, left unchecked, this cache will grow very large over time. Systems running [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac]] will already have access to its automated pacman cache cleaning functions.  It is also possible to clean them manually using pacman.

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}.  This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file.  A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below.  This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

Pacman's settings are located in {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}.  This file is owned by root, please see [[Special:MyLanguage/Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this guide]] if you need more information on how to edit this file.  A full reference to these options can be found in the Arch Wiki linked below.  This sections features some settings that may be of particular interest to Manjaro users.

  Color

  Color