Difference between revisions of "Networking/ru"

==/etc/resolvconf.conf==

==/etc/resolvconf.conf==

The resolvconf.conf file is a shell script that is sourced by resolvconf, meaning that resolvconf.conf must contain valid shell commands. Take a look at its [https://jlk.fjfi.cvut.cz/arch/manpages/man/resolvconf.conf.5 man page] for more details and commands. The file is located at {{ic|/etc/resolvconf.conf}} and will require root privelege to edit.  For more information on how to edit a configuration file owned by root, please review [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this article]].

The resolvconf.conf file is a shell script that is sourced by resolvconf, meaning that resolvconf.conf must contain valid shell commands. Take a look at its [https://jlk.fjfi.cvut.cz/arch/manpages/man/resolvconf.conf.5 man page] for more details and commands. The file is located at {{ic|/etc/resolvconf.conf}} and will require root privelege to edit.  For more information on how to edit a configuration file owned by root, please review [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this article]].

As an example, we will prepend OpenDNS nameservers to the top of our resolvconf file whenever called. We can achieve this by adding the following lines to the bottom of resolvconf.conf.

As an example, we will prepend OpenDNS nameservers to the top of our resolvconf file whenever called. We can achieve this by adding the following lines to the bottom of resolvconf.conf.

  # OpenDNS servers

  # OpenDNS servers

  name_servers="208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220"

  name_servers="208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220"

After making any changes simply update and apply your settings with the following command

After making any changes simply update and apply your settings with the following command

==dhcpcd и resolv.conf.head/tail==

==dhcpcd и resolv.conf.head/tail==

{{note|Most Manjaro installs will not be using dhcpd by default}}

{{note|Most Manjaro installs will not be using dhcpd by default}}

An alternative solution if you are using dhcpd is to input our settings to the {{ic|/etc/resolv.conf.head}} file. If this file does not exist then create it. The contents of {{ic|/etc/resolv.conf.head}} get sent to the top of {{ic|/etc/resolv.conf}} during the boot process.

An alternative solution if you are using dhcpd is to input our settings to the {{ic|/etc/resolv.conf.head}} file. If this file does not exist then create it. The contents of {{ic|/etc/resolv.conf.head}} get sent to the top of {{ic|/etc/resolv.conf}} during the boot process.

Following our previous example, if we want to use the OpenDNS servers with this method, we could place the following in the file:

Following our previous example, if we want to use the OpenDNS servers with this method, we could place the following in the file:

  # OpenDNS servers

  # OpenDNS servers

  nameserver 208.67.222.222

  nameserver 208.67.222.222

  nameserver 208.67.220.220

  nameserver 208.67.220.220

==Использование графической утилиты==

==Использование графической утилиты==

Most editions of Manjaro come with some type a GUI tool or applet to manage NetworkManager.  This is the easiest way to set a static IP.  Simply go into the tool, usually in the system tray or menu, and input the required parameters for your network.

Most editions of Manjaro come with some type a GUI tool or applet to manage NetworkManager.  This is the easiest way to set a static IP.  Simply go into the tool, usually in the system tray or menu, and input the required parameters for your network.

==Использование systemd==

==Использование systemd==

If you don't want to use NetworkManager the next easiest thing is to configure a static IP in systemd.

If you don't want to use NetworkManager the next easiest thing is to configure a static IP in systemd.

First, make sure you aren't running NetworkManager

First, make sure you aren't running NetworkManager

Next you will need to find the name of your network device.  To locate the name, use the command {{ic|ip a}} as seen here:

Next you will need to find the name of your network device.  To locate the name, use the command {{ic|ip a}} as seen here:

<pre>ip a

<pre>ip a

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

</pre>

</pre>

lo is the loopback device which can be ignored for the purposes of this article.  The device we need here is identified above as {{ic|ens33}}.  We will need this name in the next step.

lo is the loopback device which can be ignored for the purposes of this article.  The device we need here is identified above as {{ic|ens33}}.  We will need this name in the next step.

Now create or edit a file to hold the network configuration at {{ic|/etc/systemd/network/devicename.network}}.  Using the example above, the file would be called {{ic|/etc/systemd/network/ens33.network}}.  This file will need to be created/edited as root.  For more information on how to do that please review [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this article]].  An example of the contents of the file would look like this:

Now create or edit a file to hold the network configuration at {{ic|/etc/systemd/network/devicename.network}}.  Using the example above, the file would be called {{ic|/etc/systemd/network/ens33.network}}.  This file will need to be created/edited as root.  For more information on how to do that please review [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this article]].  An example of the contents of the file would look like this:

<pre>[Match]

<pre>[Match]

Name=enp0s3

Name=enp0s3

[Network]

[Network]

Address=192.168.1.101/24

Address=192.168.1.101/24

DNS=208.67.220.220

DNS=208.67.220.220

</pre>

</pre>

All that remains is to start and enable the service using:

All that remains is to start and enable the service using:

=Использование dhcpcd вместо NetworkManager=

=Использование dhcpcd вместо NetworkManager=

NetworkManager is the default solution for networking on most Manjaro editions.  If you would prefer to use dhcpcd, that is also supported.

NetworkManager is the default solution for networking on most Manjaro editions.  If you would prefer to use dhcpcd, that is also supported.

First, ensure NetworkManager is disabled and not running

First, ensure NetworkManager is disabled and not running

Next, start and enable the dhcpcd service

Next, start and enable the dhcpcd service

=Смотрите также=

=Смотрите также=