Difference between revisions of "Some basics of MBR v/s GPT and BIOS v/s UEFI/ru"

Some basics of MBR v/s GPT and BIOS v/s UEFI/ru (view source)

Revision as of 12:46, 30 January 2023

369 bytes added , 2 years ago

Created page with "В IBM PC совместимых компьютерах базовая система ввода/вывода (BIOS), также известная как System BIOS, ROM BIO..."

Krotesk

translator

11,446

edits

@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 == BIOS ==
-In IBM PC compatible computers, the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), also known as System BIOS, ROM BIOS or PC BIOS, is a de facto standard defining a firmware interface. The name originated from the Basic Input/Output System used in the CP/M operating system in 1975. The BIOS software is built into the PC, and is the first software run by a PC when powered on.
+В IBM PC совместимых компьютерах базовая система ввода/вывода (BIOS), также известная как System BIOS, ROM BIOS или PC BIOS, является стандартом де-факто, определяющим интерфейс микропрограммы. Название произошло от Basic Input/Output System, использовавшейся в операционной системе CP/M в 1975 году. Программное обеспечение BIOS встроено в компьютер и является первым программным обеспечением, запускаемым компьютером при включении.
 The fundamental purposes of the BIOS are to initialize and test the system hardware components, and to load a bootloader or an operating system from a mass memory device. The BIOS additionally provides abstraction layer for the hardware, i.e. a consistent way for application programs and operating systems to interact with the keyboard, display, and other input/output devices. Variations in the system hardware are hidden by the BIOS from programs that use BIOS services instead of directly accessing the hardware. Modern operating systems ignore the abstraction layer provided by the BIOS and access the hardware components directly. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS]