Manjaro

Difference between revisions of "UEFI - Install Guide/zh-cn"

UEFI - Install Guide/zh-cn (view source)

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= 前言 =
= 前言 =


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  UEFI 通常是指已经合并的 EFI 标准和 UEFI 标准的统称，但是它不包括旧版本的 EFI v1，也不包括苹果公司（Apple）自己的非标准版本的 EFI。
UEFI is the commonly agreed on name for both the EFI & UEFI  
standards which merged. It does not include the old EFI v1,
or Apple's own non-standard version of EFI.
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本篇指南主要针对于在启用 UEFI、禁用安全启动（Secure boot）、以及使用 GUID 分区表的计算机上安装 Manjaro 的场景。
The following guide aims to install Manjaro on a machine with UEFI enabled, Secure boot disabled, and using GUID Partition Table (GPT) disk(s).
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对于多系统启动、已经有（或者准备创建）EFI 系统分区的情况，通常需要阅读多系统安装指南。
For multi-boot, the EFI system partition which is already present (or will be created), can usually be shared amongst multiple Linux installs.
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== 前置步骤（Common） ==
== Common ==
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1、下载您自己偏爱的 Manjaro 版本，比如 XFCE, Gnome, KDE, Budgie, Cinnamon, I3, Sway 或者 Mate。
* 1. Download your preferred Manjaro version: XFCE, Gnome, KDE, Budgie, Cinnamon, I3, Sway or Mate.
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2、把下载好的 .iso 文件烧录到 USB 或者 DVD，请移步  [[Special:MyLanguage/Burn_an_ISO_File|烧录 ISO 文件]] 阅读详细刻录指南。
* 2. Burn the .iso to USB or DVD. See [[Special:MyLanguage/Burn_an_ISO_File|Burn an ISO File]] for more details.
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4、启动您刚刚刻录好的 USB 或者 DVD，通过 rEFInd - 主菜单选择您想要安装的 GPU 驱动,开源驱动或者是专有驱动
* 4. Boot with your USB or DVD & use the rEFInd - Main Menu... to choose which GPU drivers you want to have installed, the open-source or proprietary:
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  * 通过开源驱动启动 -  
* Boot with open source drivers -  
   选择 ''open-source - free'' GPU drivers
   This chooses the ''open-source - free'' GPU drivers.
* 通过专有驱动启动 -  
* Boot with proprietary drivers -  
   选择 '''proprietary''' GPU drivers
   This option chooses the '''proprietary''' GPU drivers
   from Nvidia or ATI
   from Nvidia or ATI.
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{{BoxSuccess|tip|自 Manjaro 0.8.9 版本开始，图形化安装已经支持 UEFI 安装，所以您也可以尝试图形化安装方式，直接跳过下边的命令行（CLI）安装指南即可。}}
{{BoxSuccess|tip|Since Manjaro-0.8.9, UEFI support is also provided in the Graphical Installer, so one can simply try the Graphical installer and skip the instructions given below for the CLI installer.}}
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直接从 Manjaro 欢迎界面或者桌面选择 '''Install Manjaro''' 选项即可使用图形化安装器。
To use the Graphical Installer select the '''Install Manjaro''' option from the Manjaro Welcome screen or from the desktop.
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对于 ESP（EFI系统分区），它将用于存储 EFI Grub 二进制文件，可以在分区步骤中给一个 512mb 分区，格式化为 fat32，并将其挂在到 ''/boot/efi''。
For the ESP (EFI system partition) which will store the EFI Grub binary, a 512mb partition of type fat32 can be created in the partitioning step, and mounted to ''/boot/efi''
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如果您是双系统启动的话，也可以使用之前安装的 EFI 分区。
If you are dual booting then an EFI partition from a previous install can also be used.
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* 5-b、打开终端（terminal）并输入：
* 5-b. Open terminal & enter:
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* 6、现在我们就打开命令行（CLI）安装了。
* 6. Now, we are in the CLI Installer.
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* 7、''选择 1.'' 设置日期和时间 - 一个简单的配置
* 7. ''Choose 1.'' Set date and time - an easy intuitive configuration.
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{{BoxSuccess|tip|如果您已经使用自己喜欢的方式给硬盘分区好了，那这个就可以跳过了。}}
{{BoxSuccess|tip|If your hard disk is already partitioned the way you want, then this step can be skipped.}}
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  * 当您 ''点击 2.'' 磁盘分区，将会出现一个对话框 "是否使用 GUID 分区表 (GPT)", '''选择 Yes'''.
* When you ''click 2.'' Partition Hard Drives,
* 按自己喜欢的方式的给磁盘进行分区（手动分区方式已经超出本篇指南的范畴，可以移步[[Special:MyLanguage/Cfdisk_Basic_Partitioning_Scenarios|这里]] 获取详情）
  you get a dialog saying "Do you want to use GUID
* ''最重要的一步：'' 创建一个 50~250MB 的 EFI 分区，我自己的是 100MB (分区代码是: ef00)
  Partition Table (GPT)", '''choose Yes'''.
* Partition your disk(s) as you want (Instructions on
  manually partitioning are beyond the scope of this
  guide, some deatils are available [[Special:MyLanguage/Cfdisk_Basic_Partitioning_Scenarios|here]]).
* ''Important Step:'' Create a 50~250MB EFI Partition,
  mine is 100MB (code: ef00)
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==== 设置文件系统和挂载点 ====
==== Setting filesystem mount points ====
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= 与 Windows 多启动 =
= Dual booting with Windows =
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=== 另一个可选项：通过 GRUB 链式启动（chainloading）===
=== An alternative: chainloading via GRUB ===
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[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/detecting-efi-files-and-booting-them-from-grub/38083 论坛相关话题]
[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/detecting-efi-files-and-booting-them-from-grub/38083 Related Forum topic]
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有任何问题、建议、批评? 请发布到 [https://forum.manjaro.org/ 这里]
Questions, suggestions, critics? Please post [https://forum.manjaro.org/ here]
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GHLandy
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