Difference between revisions of "VirtualBox"

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General updates - phase 2
imported>Dalto
(General updates - stage 1)
imported>Dalto
(General updates - phase 2)
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* An almost unlimited capacity to install as many additional operating systems as desired...provided space is available on your hard drive to store them!
* An almost unlimited capacity to install as many additional operating systems as desired...provided space is available on your hard drive to store them!


= Enabling Virtualisation =


[[file:vt.png|thumb|left|375px]]
=Installing Virtualbox on Manjaro=




{{warning|Unless you know exactly what you are doing, please DO NOT alter or amend any other BIOS settings!}}
==Enabling Virtualisation==


 
[[file:vt.png|thumb|left|375px]]
Before even ''thinking'' about installing VirtualBox, it is <u>'''absolutely essential'''</U> to first ensure that '''virtualisation''' has been enabled on your computer. Otherwise - if virtualisation has not been enabled - then assuming VirtualBox can even be run at all, its features and capabilities will be severely limited. For example, where VirtualBox has been installed on a 64-bit system, it will only be able to run 32-bit operating systems as Guests. As virtualisation is usually disabled by default, it will therefore be necessary to go into your computer's BIOS settings in order to activate it.
 
Below is an example of enabling virtualisation for a HP G62 Laptop using an Intel chip-set (it may be a slightly different process for your own computer):
<br clear="all" />
 
1. Reboot the computer
 
2. As it restarts, press the F10 key to enter into the BIOS Menu
 
3. Use the arrow keys to scroll across to the '''System Configuration''' tab
 
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the '''Virtualisation Technology''' option, and press <enter>
 
5. Select the '''Enabled''' option, and press <enter>
 
6. Use the arrow keys to scroll across to the '''Exit''' tab
 
7. Ensure that the '''Exit Saving Changes''' option is highlighted and press <enter>
 
 
= Installing VirtualBox and its Extension Pack=




Although a basic VirtualBox Installation may suffice for some users, it is also recommended to download and install the optional '''Extension Pack''' for it. This provides several new features, including the ability to use USB devices such as data sticks and printers in virtual machine environments.
Before installing VirtualBox, it is <u>'''absolutely essential'''</U> to first ensure that '''virtualization''' has been enabled in your BIOS.  The exact instructions for doing this vary based on your hardware. Please review the manual provided by your computer or motherboard manufacturer for specific instructions.




==Install VirtualBox==
==Install VirtualBox==


To install VirtualBox, you need to install the packages {{ic|virtualbox}} and {{ic|linux*-virtualbox-host-modules}}.  The latter must match the version of the kernel you are running.
To install VirtualBox, you need to install the packages {{ic|virtualbox}} and {{ic|linux*-virtualbox-host-modules}}.  The latter must match the version of the kernel you are running.
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= Adding Your Account to the vbox User Group =
= Adding Your Account to the vbox User Group =


The final step is to now add your personal user account to the '''vbox User Group'''. This is necessary in order to fully access the features provided by VirtualBox, including the ability to use USB devices in a Guest operating system.
The final step is to now add your personal user account to the '''vbox User Group'''. This is necessary in order to fully access the features provided by VirtualBox, including the ability to use USB devices in a Guest operating system.
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Advice on using Virtualbox effectively, as well as some tips and tricks learned along the way, have been provided for the benefit of new users.
Advice on using Virtualbox effectively, as well as some tips and tricks learned along the way, have been provided for the benefit of new users.
==Running Manjaro in VirtualBox==
For those intending to use VirtualBox in Ubuntu or an Ubuntu-based distribution (e.g. Mint, Zorin, Kubuntu, etc) - in order to run Manjaro in it, of course! - the author has provided a comprehensive YouTube VirtualBox video guide:
* Part 1: '''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9PusQjgzPU VirtualBox Introduction]'''
* Part 2: '''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wh9-WtRb6LQV BIOS Settings and Installation]'''
* Part 3: '''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3TGNfmhoSts Virtual Machine Setup and vbox User Group]'''
* Part 4: '''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=syWEboy5KoM ISO installation, Internet Connection, and Guest Additions]'''
Existing Manjaro users may still find Part 3 of particular interest if they are unfamiliar with using VirtualBox. '''However, please note that the Guest Additions section in the fourth video does not apply to Manjaro or <u>any</u> Arch-based distribution'''.
For Manjaro the Guest Additions is installed using the command
pamac install virtualbox-guest-utils
More importantly, using the method shown to install Guest Additions in Manjaro (or any Arch-based distribution) will break the system permanently, rendering it unusable.




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* The process to install any Guest operating system - '''[[Installation_Guides|including Manjaro]]''' - is exactly the same as if actually installing for real on your computer.
* The process to install any Guest operating system - '''[[Installation_Guides|including Manjaro]]''' - is exactly the same as if actually installing for real on your computer.


==Guest Additions==
==Guest Additions==
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They are installed '''within''' the Guest operating system itself, and most notably result in enhancing the display resolution, as well as enabling much better control over the mouse. As such, two tell-tale signs that Guest Additions have not been installed in a Guest are that the display will not scale to the size of the display window (i.e. it will be necessary to scroll around to see the whole screen), and the mouse may be quite hard to control.
They are installed '''within''' the Guest operating system itself, and most notably result in enhancing the display resolution, as well as enabling much better control over the mouse. As such, two tell-tale signs that Guest Additions have not been installed in a Guest are that the display will not scale to the size of the display window (i.e. it will be necessary to scroll around to see the whole screen), and the mouse may be quite hard to control.


==Guest Display==
==Guest Display==
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==Guest Internet Connection==
==Guest Internet Connection==


Some users have encountered problems when attempting to connect their virtual machine to the internet using the default VirtualBox settings. Where this is the case, try the following solution (covered in the fourth VirtualBox YouTube Tutorial from the 4:28 mark):
Some users have encountered problems when attempting to connect their virtual machine to the internet using the default VirtualBox settings. Where this is the case, try the following solution  


1. Click the '''Settings Button''' and then select the '''Network''' tab
1. Click the '''Settings Button''' and then select the '''Network''' tab


2. Next to the '''Attached to''' heading is a button that states '''NAT'''. Click it to reveal a drop down menu and select '''Bridged Adaptor''' instead.
2. Next to the '''Attached to''' heading is a button that states '''NAT'''. Click it to reveal a drop down menu and select '''Bridged Adapter''' instead.


3. Next to the '''Name''' heading is a button whereby you may select how you are currently connected to the internet (e.g. ''Wlan'' means Wireless, and ''Eth0'' means Ethernet). Select the appropriate connection type you are currently using.
3. Next to the '''Name''' heading is a button whereby you may select how you are currently connected to the internet (e.g. ''Wlan'' means Wireless, and ''Eth0'' means Ethernet). Select the appropriate connection type you are currently using.
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* Don't be afraid to take risks, to experiment, and to have fun with Guest operating systems. The worst that can happen is that they will have to be re-installed!
* Don't be afraid to take risks, to experiment, and to have fun with Guest operating systems. The worst that can happen is that they will have to be re-installed!


==VirtualBox in the Forum==
 
=Running Manjaro under VirtualBox=
 
For those intending to use Manjaro under VirtualBox, you can install Manjaro as usual. 
 
 
Once it is installed run the following command to ensure the kernel modules are installed and install the guest utils:
pamac install virtualbox-guest-utils $(pacman -Qsq "^linux" | grep "^linux[0-9]*$" | awk '{print $1"-virtualbox-guest-modules"}' ORS=' ')
 
 
=See Also=
If you have problems installing ask here [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/how-to-install-virtualbox/22183 How to install VirtualBox]
If you have problems installing ask here [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/how-to-install-virtualbox/22183 How to install VirtualBox]


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