Manjaro Difference between revisions of "Burn an ISO File"

Difference between revisions of "Burn an ISO File"

From Manjaro
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__TOC__
= Overview =
[[File:BigManjaroIcon.png|left|90px]]
As outlined in the '''[[Download Manjaro| Download Manjaro page]]''', an ISO is not simply a 'drag and drop' or 'copy and paste' duplication of Manjaro's installation files. It is in fact a copy of the raw computer code that makes up the files themselves. This is why it is necessary to use a '''software burning application''' to 'burn' an ISO file, that is, convert its raw code into the files onto a physical medium such as a DVD or USB flashdrive / datastick in order to use it. Once burned / converted, the files on that medium can then be used to run Manjaro directly without having to install it to your system (referred to as ''Live-CD or Live-USB'' mode), and/or install Manjaro on your system. Again however, it will not be necessary to to burn an ISO if you intend on running Manjaro in a virtual machine environment using Oracle's Virtualbox. This is because Virtualbox is able to read ISO files directly as ''virtual disks''.
{{note| Manjaro will not have full functionality when run in Live-CD mode. For example, you will not be able to save any changes to the system, or install updates or new applications.}}
= Burning to CD/DVD in Linux =
{{tip|It is strongly recommended to select the slowest speed available when burning to disc in order minimise the possibility of corruption during the burning process.}}
Several different software burning applications - if not already installed - should be available for installation from your distribution's Software Center / Software Manager / Package Manager / repositories. Popular burners include ''XFBurn'', ''K3b'', and ''Brasero''. Which one you may choose is entirely down to personal choice.  However, a guide to burning your downloaded Manjaro ISO using Brasero has been provided below:
'''1.''' Insert a Blank CD/DVD (use a DVD if burning an ISO for anything other than the NET Edition)
'''2.''' Start the Brasero software burner
'''3.''' Click the '''Burn Image - Burn an existing CD/DVD image to disc''' button to open the ''Image Burning Setup'' window.
'''4.''' Click the button beneath the title '''Select a disc image to write''' to open up your file manager. Locate and double-click the downloaded ISO file to load it. Upon automatically returning to the ''Image Burning Setup'' window, note that the ISO file is now listed as the disc image to write.
'''5.''' Underneath the title '''Select a disc to write to''' the blank CD/DVD inserted should already have been automatically listed. Otherwise, click the button to select it manually.
'''6.''' Click the '''properties''' button to open the ''properties window'', and then click the button beneath the title '''Burning Speed'''. Again, it is strongly recommended to select the slowest speed available. Once selected, click the '''Close''' button.
'''7.''' Click the '''Burn''' button to start the burning process. If necessary, follow any on-screen instructions provided.
= Burning to a CD/DVD in Windows =
Several free software burner applications are available for Windows. The most popular examples of these include:
* '''[http://www.imgburn.com/ Imgburn]''' ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XihCQgmeGV4 Youtube video tutorial])
* '''[http://www.burnaware.com/burnaware_free.html Burn Aware free]''' ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiV9lc7P9nU Youtube video tutorial]), and
* '''[http://cdburnerxp.se/en/download CDBurnerXP]''' ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxYkFdwn1qI Youtube video tutorial])
An overview of each of these applications is available on the CD/DVD Burning Article on the '''[http://www.techsupportalert.com/best-free-cd-dvd-burning-software.htm TechSupportAlert website]'''.  Additional burners may also be found on the '''[http://download.cnet.com/ Download.com website]''', although you will have to filter the search results to view only the free applications provided. It will also be worthwhile to take the time to read any reviews provided for your choice(s).
=Writing to a USB Stick in Linux=
==Using the Terminal==
To burn the iso on an usb stick, enter the following command in a terminal :
dd bs=4M if=/path/to/manjaro.iso of=/dev/sd[drive letter]
Where [drive letter] is the letter of your removable device. Please note that it is the '''device''' (e.g. /dev/sdb), and '''not''' the partition number (e.g. /dev/sdb1).
To find which drive letter it might be write:
fdisk -l
== Using a Burning Application ==
=== ImageWriter ===
ImageWriter should be available for installation from your distribution's Software Center / Software Manager / Package Manager / repositories. Once Imagewriter has been downloaded and installed, ensure that your USB stick is plugged in before starting it.
A brief guide to writing the Manjaro .ISO image has been provided:
'''1.''' Click on the centre icon
'''2.''' Navigate to where the ISO image has been saved and select it
'''3.''' Ensure that your USB device has been selected from the drop-down menu
'''4.''' Click on the '''Write''' button
'''5.''' After the '''Write''' process has finished, reboot your system
=== isousb ===
isousb is a graphical tool to copy a hybrid ISO onto a USB key.
A [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/isousb/ package for installing ''''isousb''''] is available in the Arch User Repository (AUR).
A [https://forum.manjaro.org/index.php?topic=3682.0 discussion of ''''isousb''''] can be found in the Manjaro Forum.
=Writing to a USB Stick in Windows=
{{note|Windows Imagewriter does not automatically detect .ISO files, which is why it is necessary to type '''*.*''' in the filename box, in order to find them.}}
It is recommended to use '''[https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/ ImageWriter For Windows]''', which is a free application designed to write disc images to USB sticks as well as ''Compact Flash'' (CF) and ''Secure Digital'' (SD) cards. Once Imagewriter has been downloaded and installed, ensure that your USB stick is plugged in before starting it.
If you find that ''ImageWriter'' is unable to start, then it may be necessary to download Microsoft's '''[http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=16614 .NET 2.0 Runtime Framework]''', which is used by some software programs to run. In addition, if an error message is displayed upon starting the process, then you may wish to open ImageWriter by first right-clicking on the icon, and then selecting the '''Run as Administrator''' option.
A brief guide to writing the Manjaro .ISO image has been provided:
{{tip|Ensure that ''Windows Explorer'' is closed prior to attempting to write the ISO image, otherwise it may block access to the USB stick, resulting in the following error being displayed: '''system.componentModel.Win32Exception:Access is denied'''.}}
'''1.''' Click the '''seclect''' button
'''2.''' Type '''*.*''' in the filename box and then select the Manjaro .ISO image
'''3.''' Select your USB Stick
'''4.''' Click the '''Write''' button.
Should your attempt to write to a USB stick still be unsuccessful, then use a partition tool to format it as a '''RAW''' partition type, and use ''ImageWriter'' again.
{{warning|Re-partitioning your USB stick as a '''RAW''' data type will result in all data present being destroyed, and will render it unusable for other purposes until reformatted back to its original partition type.}}
== Using Rufus ==
[http://rufus.akeo.ie/ Rufus] Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc.
See its website for more details: [http://rufus.akeo.ie/]
= See Also =
* '''[[Download Manjaro]]'''
* '''[[Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors]]'''
* '''[[Installation Guides]]'''
[[Category:Contents Page]]




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= Panoramica =
= Overview =


[[File:BigManjaroIcon.png|left|90px]]
[[File:BigManjaroIcon.png|left|90px]]


Come indicato nella '''[[Scaricare_Manjaro| pagina per il download di Manjaro]]''', una ISO non è come fare 'copia e incolla' di tutti i file di installazione di Manjaro. Si tratta invece di una copia del codice che compone i files stessi. Per questo motivo è necessario utilizzare un '''software di masterizzazione''' per 'masterizzare' un file ISO, e quindi scriverlo su di un supporto fisico come un DVD o una chiavetta USB /DataStick per poi utilizzarlo. Dopo la masterizzazione/scrittura, il supporto potrà essere utilizzato per avviare Manjaro direttamente e senza il bisogno di installarlo sul vostro hard-disk (detta anche 'modalità' “LiveCD oppure Live-USB”), e/o installare Manjaro sul PC. Se si intende fa girare Manjaro in una macchina virtuale come Virtualbox di Oracle, non sarà necessario masterizzare una ISO, poiché VirtualBox è in grado di leggere i file ISO direttamente come ''dischi virtuali''.
As outlined in the '''[[Download Manjaro| Download Manjaro page]]''', an ISO is not simply a 'drag and drop' or 'copy and paste' duplication of Manjaro's installation files. It is in fact a copy of the raw computer code that makes up the files themselves. This is why it is necessary to use a '''software burning application''' to 'burn' an ISO file, that is, convert its raw code into the files onto a physical medium such as a DVD or USB flashdrive / datastick in order to use it. Once burned / converted, the files on that medium can then be used to run Manjaro directly without having to install it to your system (referred to as ''Live-CD or Live-USB'' mode), and/or install Manjaro on your system. Again however, it will not be necessary to to burn an ISO if you intend on running Manjaro in a virtual machine environment using Oracle's Virtualbox. This is because Virtualbox is able to read ISO files directly as ''virtual disks''.
 
 
{{note| Manjaro will not have full functionality when run in Live-CD mode. For example, you will not be able to save any changes to the system, or install updates or new applications.}}
 
 
= Burning to CD/DVD in Linux =
{{tip|It is strongly recommended to select the slowest speed available when burning to disc in order minimise the possibility of corruption during the burning process.}}
 
 
Several different software burning applications - if not already installed - should be available for installation from your distribution's Software Center / Software Manager / Package Manager / repositories. Popular burners include ''XFBurn'', ''K3b'', and ''Brasero''. Which one you may choose is entirely down to personal choice.  However, a guide to burning your downloaded Manjaro ISO using Brasero has been provided below:
 
 
'''1.''' Insert a Blank CD/DVD (use a DVD if burning an ISO for anything other than the NET Edition)
 
'''2.''' Start the Brasero software burner


{{note | Manjaro non potrà avere tutte le funzionalità quando verrà eseguito in modalità Live-CD. Ad esempio, non sarà in grado di salvare le modifiche al sistema, né di installare aggiornamenti o nuove applicazioni.}}
'''3.''' Click the '''Burn Image - Burn an existing CD/DVD image to disc''' button to open the ''Image Burning Setup'' window.


'''4.''' Click the button beneath the title '''Select a disc image to write''' to open up your file manager. Locate and double-click the downloaded ISO file to load it. Upon automatically returning to the ''Image Burning Setup'' window, note that the ISO file is now listed as the disc image to write.


= Masterizzazione di CD / DVD in Linux =
'''5.''' Underneath the title '''Select a disc to write to''' the blank CD/DVD inserted should already have been automatically listed. Otherwise, click the button to select it manually.
{{tip|Si raccomanda vivamente di selezionare la velocità più bassa disponibile quando si masterizza su disco, per ridurre al minimo la possibilità di errori durante il processo di masterizzazione.}}


'''6.''' Click the '''properties''' button to open the ''properties window'', and then click the button beneath the title '''Burning Speed'''. Again, it is strongly recommended to select the slowest speed available. Once selected, click the '''Close''' button.


Esistono  molte applicazioni per la masterizzazione, e se non sono già installati sono disponibili per l’installazione da Software Center/Software Manager/Gestione pacchetti/repository della vostra distribuzione. Software famosi per la masterizzazione sono ''Xfburn'', ''K3b'', e ''Brasero''. Quale scegliere è una scelta del tutto personale. Una guida per la masterizzazione della ISO di  Manjaro usando Brasero viene fornita di seguito:
'''7.''' Click the '''Burn''' button to start the burning process. If necessary, follow any on-screen instructions provided.


'''1.''' Inserire un CD/DVD vuoto (utilizzare un DVD in caso di masterizzazione di una ISO diversa dalla NET Edition)


'''2.''' Avviare il software Brasero
= Burning to a CD/DVD in Windows =


'''3.'''  Fare clic sul pulsante '''Masterizza Immagine – Masterizza una immagine CD/DVD esistente sul disco''' per aprire la finestra ''Setup Masterizzazione Immagine''.
Several free software burner applications are available for Windows. The most popular examples of these include:


'''4.''' Clicca sul pulsante '''Seleziona un immagine disco da scrivere''' per aprire il file manager. Individuare e fare doppio clic sul file ISO scaricato per caricarlo. Automaticamente si tornerà alla finestra ''Setup Masterizzazione Immagine''; da notare che il file ISO è ora elencato come immagine del disco da scrivere.
* '''[http://www.imgburn.com/ Imgburn]''' ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XihCQgmeGV4 Youtube video tutorial])
* '''[http://www.burnaware.com/burnaware_free.html Burn Aware free]''' ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiV9lc7P9nU Youtube video tutorial]), and
* '''[http://cdburnerxp.se/en/download CDBurnerXP]''' ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxYkFdwn1qI Youtube video tutorial])


'''5.''' Sotto la voce '''Selezionare un disco da scrivere''' il CD / DVD precedentemente inserito deve già essere automaticamente proposto. In caso contrario, fare clic sul pulsante per selezionarlo manualmente.


'''6.''' Fare clic sul pulsante '''proprietà''' per aprire la ''finestra delle proprietà'', e quindi fare clic sul pulsante sotto la voce '''velocità di masterizzazione'''. Anche in questo caso, si raccomanda vivamente di scegliere la velocità più bassa disponibile. Una volta selezionato, fare clic sul pulsante '''Chiudi'''.
An overview of each of these applications is available on the CD/DVD Burning Article on the '''[http://www.techsupportalert.com/best-free-cd-dvd-burning-software.htm TechSupportAlert website]'''.  Additional burners may also be found on the '''[http://download.cnet.com/ Download.com website]''', although you will have to filter the search results to view only the free applications provided. It will also be worthwhile to take the time to read any reviews provided for your choice(s).


'''7.''' Fare clic sul pulsante '''Masterizza''' per avviare il processo di masterizzazione. Se necessario, seguire le istruzioni fornite a schermo.


= Masterizzazione di un CD / DVD in Windows =
=Writing to a USB Stick in Linux=


Per Windows sono disponibili molte applicazioni free in grado di masterizzare. Gli esempi più famosi sono:


* '''[Http://www.imgburn.com/ ImgBurn]''' ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XihCQgmeGV4 Video tutorial su YouTube])
==Using the Terminal==
* '''[Http://www.burnaware.com/burnaware_free.html Burn Aware Free]''' ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiV9lc7P9nU Video tutorial su YouTube]), e
* '''[Http://cdburnerxp.se/en/download CDBurnerXP]''' ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxYkFdwn1qI Video tutorial su YouTube])


To burn the iso on an usb stick, enter the following command in a terminal :


Una panoramica di ciascuna di queste applicazioni è disponibile al link Masterizzazione CD/DVD sul '''[http://www.techsupportalert.com/best-free-cd-dvd-burning-software.htm sito TechSupportAlert]'''. Ulteriori software di masterizzazione si possono trovare sul '''[http://download.cnet.com/ sito Download.com]''', da notare che sarà necessario filtrare i risultati di ricerca per visualizzare solo le applicazioni gratuite. Si consiglia di leggere le recensioni per effettuare la scelta del software.
dd bs=4M if=/path/to/manjaro.iso of=/dev/sd[drive letter]


Where [drive letter] is the letter of your removable device. Please note that it is the '''device''' (e.g. /dev/sdb), and '''not''' the partition number (e.g. /dev/sdb1).


= Scrittura di una chiavetta USB su Linux =
To find which drive letter it might be write:


==Usando il terminale==
fdisk -l


Per masterizzare la ISO su una pendrive (chiavetta usb), digitare il seguente comando in un terminale:


dd bs=4M if=/percorso/fino/manjaro.iso of=/dev/sd[lettera dell’unità USB]
== Using a Burning Application ==


dove [lettera dell’unità USB] è la lettera del vostro dispositivo rimovibile (pendrive). Si noti che è il '''dispositivo''' (ad esempio /dev/sdb), e '''non''' il numero della partizione (per esempio /dev/sdb1).
=== ImageWriter ===


Per trovare le unità digitare il seguente comando in un terminale:
ImageWriter should be available for installation from your distribution's Software Center / Software Manager / Package Manager / repositories. Once Imagewriter has been downloaded and installed, ensure that your USB stick is plugged in before starting it.


fdisk –l
A brief guide to writing the Manjaro .ISO image has been provided:


==Utilizzare un'applicazione per la  masterizzazione==
'''1.''' Click on the centre icon


===ImageWriter===
'''2.''' Navigate to where the ISO image has been saved and select it


'''3.''' Ensure that your USB device has been selected from the drop-down menu


Image Writer è disponibile per essere installato da Software Center/Software Manager/Gestione pacchetti/repository. Dopo aver scaricato e installato Image Writer, inserite la vostra pendrive prima di lanciarlo.
'''4.''' Click on the '''Write''' button


Di seguito una breve guida per scrivere l’immagine ISO di Manjaro:
'''5.''' After the '''Write''' process has finished, reboot your system


'''1.''' Fare clic sull'icona centrale
=== isousb ===


'''2.''' Spostarsi nella cartella dove è salvata l'immagine ISO e selezionarla
isousb is a graphical tool to copy a hybrid ISO onto a USB key.


'''3.''' Assicurarsi che il dispositivo (pendrive) USB sia selezionato dal menu a discesa
A [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/isousb/ package for installing ''''isousb''''] is available in the Arch User Repository (AUR).


'''1.''' Fare clic sul pulsante '''Scrivi'''
A [https://forum.manjaro.org/index.php?topic=3682.0 discussion of ''''isousb''''] can be found in the Manjaro Forum.


'''5.''' Dopo che il  processo di '''Scrittura''' è terminato, riavviare il sistema
=Writing to a USB Stick in Windows=


===isousb===
{{note|Windows Imagewriter does not automatically detect .ISO files, which is why it is necessary to type '''*.*''' in the filename box, in order to find them.}}


isousb è uno strumento grafico per copiare una ISO ibrida su una pendrive USB.


Un [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/isousb/ pacchetto per l'installazione '''isousb'''] è disponibile in Arch User Repository (AUR).
It is recommended to use '''[https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/ ImageWriter For Windows]''', which is a free application designed to write disc images to USB sticks as well as ''Compact Flash'' (CF) and ''Secure Digital'' (SD) cards. Once Imagewriter has been downloaded and installed, ensure that your USB stick is plugged in before starting it.


Una [https://forum.manjaro.org/index.php?topic=3682.0 discussione su '''isousb'''] si trova nel Forum Manjaro.
If you find that ''ImageWriter'' is unable to start, then it may be necessary to download Microsoft's '''[http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=16614 .NET 2.0 Runtime Framework]''', which is used by some software programs to run. In addition, if an error message is displayed upon starting the process, then you may wish to open ImageWriter by first right-clicking on the icon, and then selecting the '''Run as Administrator''' option.




= Scrittura di una pendrive USB in Windows =
A brief guide to writing the Manjaro .ISO image has been provided:


{{note | Imagewriter per Windows non rileva automaticamente i file .ISO, per cui bisogna digitare *.*  nella casella Nome file, per trovarlo.}}
{{tip|Ensure that ''Windows Explorer'' is closed prior to attempting to write the ISO image, otherwise it may block access to the USB stick, resulting in the following error being displayed: '''system.componentModel.Win32Exception:Access is denied'''.}}


Raccomandiamo di utilizzare '''[https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/ ImageWriter For Windows]''', un’applicazione free per scrivere immagini ISO su pendrive USB, schede ''Compact Flash'' (CF) e ''Secure Digital'' (SD). Dopo aver scaricato e installato Imagewriter, inserite la pendrive USB prima di lanciarlo.


Se fosse impossibile avviare ''ImageWriter'' sarà necessario scaricare Microsoft '''[http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=16614 .NET 2.0 Runtime Framework]''', che è necessario ad alcuni software per funzionare. Se all’avvio si visualizza un messaggio di errore, provare a d aprire ImageWriter con un click destro sull’icona e scegliere l’opzione '''Esegui come amministratore'''.
'''1.''' Click the '''seclect''' button


Si fornisce una breve guida su come scrivere l’ISO di Manjaro:
'''2.''' Type '''*.*''' in the filename box and then select the Manjaro .ISO image


{{suggerimento | Assicurarsi che '' Esplora risorse '' sia chiuso prima di scrivere l'immagine ISO, altrimenti potrebbe bloccare l'accesso alla chiavetta USB, ottenendo il seguente errore: '''system.componentModel.Win32Exception:Access is denied'''. }}
'''3.''' Select your USB Stick


'''1.''' Click sul pulsante '''select'''  
'''4.''' Click the '''Write''' button.


'''2.''' Scrivere '''*.*''' nella casella nome file e selezionare l’immagine Manjaro .ISO


'''3.''' Selezionare la vostra pendrive USB
Should your attempt to write to a USB stick still be unsuccessful, then use a partition tool to format it as a '''RAW''' partition type, and use ''ImageWriter'' again.


'''4.''' Click sul pulsante '''Write'''.


{{warning|Re-partitioning your USB stick as a '''RAW''' data type will result in all data present being destroyed, and will render it unusable for other purposes until reformatted back to its original partition type.}}


Se i tentativi di scrivere su una pendrive fossero ancora vani, utilizzare un programma per il partizionamento per formattare la stessa come '''RAW''' e poi utilizzare nuovamente ''ImageWriter''.


{{attenzione|Ri-partizionare la pendrive USB come '''RAW''' cancellerà tutti i dati in essa presenti, e la renderà inutilizzabile per altri scopi fino a che non verrà riformattata col suo partizionamento originale.}}
== Using Rufus ==


== Utilizzare Rufus ==
[http://rufus.akeo.ie/ Rufus] Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc.


[http://rufus.akeo.ie/ Rufus] Rufus è un’utility che consente di formattare e creare unità flash USB avviabili,come pendrive USB, memory sticks, ecc.
See its website for more details: [http://rufus.akeo.ie/]


Vedere il sito per maggiori dettagli: [http://rufus.akeo.ie/]


= Vedere anche =
= See Also =


* '''[[Scaricare Manjaro]]'''
* '''[[Download Manjaro]]'''
* '''[[Verificare_ISO_scaricata|Verifica di una immagine ISO scaricata per il controllo degli errori]]'''
* '''[[Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors]]'''
* '''[[Installation_Guides|Guida all'installazione]]'''
* '''[[Installation Guides]]'''




[[Categoria: Indice Pagina]]
[[Category:Contents Page]]
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