Manjaro Difference between revisions of "Manjaro-ARM/zh-cn"

Difference between revisions of "Manjaro-ARM/zh-cn"

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===Cleanup and First Boot===
===第一次启动和清理工作===
Once you have the image on the SDCard, you should be able to put the card into your device and plug it in. If everything worked correctly, it should boot to the OEM setup. Here you define your username, passwords locales etc. Once that is done, the script will clean up after itself, resize the partition and reboot the device. After that reboot, it should boot to the Operating System Depending on the edition you have installed, this could be a simple TTY login or a graphical desktop environment.
一旦把镜像写入到 SD 卡上,你就应该可以把卡插到设备上启动了。 如果一切正常,设备会被引导到 OEM 设置。 在这里,你可以设置你的用户名、密码和区域等。 设置完成后,脚本会自动清理、调整分区大小并重启。重启后,根据你安装的版本进入操作系统(可能是简单的 TTY 登录或桌面环境登录)。





Revision as of 18:32, 5 December 2022

Other languages:
English • ‎русский • ‎فارسی • ‎中文(中国大陆)‎

简介

用于 ARM 设备的 Manjaro 发行版。

基于Arch Linux ARM版,就像Pinebook和树莓派上的一样,打包了 Manjaro工具、主题和为您ARM设备制作安装镜像的基础工具。

安装

下载

你可以在 Manjaro 网站 的下载区 或 OSDN 找到安装镜像。
找到你想要的,符合你的设备的版本。


写入安装媒介

镜像文件在用 .xz 结尾的文件中。 这种文件可以直接用 Etcher 或者 dd 写入到 SD 卡中。
如何用 dd 命令手动安装到你的 SD 卡:

提取镜像。

unxz Manjaro-ARM-[发行版本]-[设备]-[版本号].xz

将其导入 SD 卡

sudo dd if=Manjaro-ARM-[发行版本]-[设备]-[版本号].img of=/dev/[device] bs=4M

Where [device] is your SD card's device, as seen by lsblk. Usually mmcblk0 or sdb.


第一次启动和清理工作

一旦把镜像写入到 SD 卡上,你就应该可以把卡插到设备上启动了。 如果一切正常,设备会被引导到 OEM 设置。 在这里,你可以设置你的用户名、密码和区域等。 设置完成后,脚本会自动清理、调整分区大小并重启。重启后,根据你安装的版本进入操作系统(可能是简单的 TTY 登录或桌面环境登录)。


Resizing the partitions

Since 18.09 this is now done automatically. The device will boot to OEM setup, which will handle the resizing, and then reboot before the login screen would appear. When it's booted to the login screen, the filesystem has been resized to fill out the remaining space on the SD card.


登陆

Login depends on what you set up during the OEM setup. There are 1 users by default on the image. root. And by default it has no password and autologin enabled. This gets changed when the OEM script is run, to disable the autologin and set the password defined during the setup.

支持的设备

Hardkernel

  Hardkernel

Model

Odroid-C2 Odroid-C4 Odroid-N2 Odroid-N2+
Release Year 2016 2020 2019 2020
SoC Manufacturer Amlogic Amlogic Amlogic Amlogic
Lithography 28nm 12nm 12nm 12nm
CPU S905 S905X3 S922X S922X
CPU Topology Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53
Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A55
Hexa-core:
4 x Cortex-A73
2 x Cortex-A53
Hexa-core:
4 x Cortex-A73
2 x Cortex-A53
CPU Frequency 4 x 1.5GHz 4 x 2.0GHz 4 x 2.0GHz
2 x 1.8GHz
4 x 2.4GHz
2 x 1.9GHz
GPU Mali-450 MP3 Mali-G31 MP2 Mali-G52 MP4 Mali-G52 MP4
Memory 2GB
DDR3
4GB
DDR4
2–4GB
DDR4
2–4GB
DDR4


Khadas

  Khadas

Model

Edge-V Vim 1 Vim 2 Vim 3
Release Year 2018 2016 2017 2019
SoC Manufacturer Rockchip Amlogic Amlogic Amlogic
Lithography 28nm 28nm 28nm 12nm
CPU RK3399 S905X S912 A311D
CPU Topology Hexa-core:
2 x Cortex-A72
4 x Cortex-A53
Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53
Octa-core:
8 x Cortex-A53
Hexa-core:
4 x Cortex-A73
2 x Cortex-A53
CPU Frequency 2 x 1.8GHz
4 x 1.5GHz
4 x 1.5GHz 8 x 1.5GHz 4 x 2.2GHz
2 x 1.8GHz
GPU Mali-T860 MP4 Mali-450 MP3 Mali-T820 MP3 Mali-G52 MP4
Memory 2–4GB
LPDDR4
2GB
DDR3
2–3GB
LPDDR4
2–4GB
LPDDR4


Pine64

  Pine64

Model

Rock64 RockPro64 Pinebook Pinebook Pro PinePhone
Release Year 2017 2017 2017 2019 2019
SoC Manufacturer Rockchip Rockchip Allwinner Rockchip Allwinner
Lithography 28nm 28nm 40nm 28nm 40nm
CPU RK3328 RK3399 A64 RK3399 A64
CPU Topology Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53
Hexa-core:
2 x Cortex-A72
4 x Cortex-A53
Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53
Hexa-core:
2 x Cortex-A72
4 x Cortex-A53
Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53
CPU Frequency 4 x 1.5GHz 2 x 2.0GHz
4 x 1.5GHz
4 x 1.152GHz 2 x 2.0GHz
4 x 1.5GHz
4 x 1.2GHz
GPU Mali-450 MP2 Mali-T860 MP4 Mali-400 MP2 Mali-T860 MP4 Mali-400 MP2
Memory 1–4GB
LPDDR3
2–4GB
LPDDR4
2GB
LPDDR3
4GB
LPDDR4
2–3GB
LPDDR3


Radxa

  Radxa

Model

Rock Pi 4
Release Year 2019
SoC Manufacturer Rockchip
Lithography 28nm
CPU RK3399
CPU Topology Hexa-core:
2 x Cortex-A72
4 x Cortex-A53
CPU Frequency 2 x 2.0GHz
4 x 1.5GHz
GPU Mali-T860 MP4
Memory 1–4GB
LPDDR4


Raspberry

  Raspberry

Model

Pi 3B Pi 3B+ Pi 4B Pi 400
Release Year 2016 2018 2019 2020
SoC Manufacturer Broadcom Broadcom Broadcom Broadcom
Lithography 28nm 28nm 28nm 28nm
CPU BCM2837 BCM2837B0 BCM2711 BCM2711
CPU Topology Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53
Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A53
Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A72
Quad-core:
4 x Cortex-A72
CPU Frequency 4 x 1.2GHz 4 x 1.4GHz 4 x 1.5GHz 4 x 1.5GHz
GPU VideoCore IV VideoCore IV VideoCore VI VideoCore VI
Memory 1GB
LPDDR2
1GB
LPDDR2
1–8GB
LPDDR4
4GB
LPDDR4

Raspberry Pi

传感器

For temperature and humidity sensor see this tutorial on the forums: https://forum.manjaro.org/t/howto-raspberry-pi-temperature-and-humidity-sensor-dht22-dht11-am2302/34685

超频

You can manage voltage and frequency settings in your /boot/config.txt. The following are the most common values for the Raspberry Pi:

 over_voltage=6
 arm_freq=2100
 gpu_freq=650

故障排除

Pi 400 Power Button

If you have trouble using the power button on your Pi 400 with the XFCE desktop (or xfce4-power-manager) then make sure logind is handling button events:

xfconf-query -c xfce4-power-manager -p /xfce4-power-manager/logind-handle-power-key -n -t bool -s true

阻止更新

There are device-dependent workarounds if you experience an error similar to:

error: failed to prepare transaction (conflicting dependencies)
:: brcm-patchram-plus and pi-bluetooth are in conflict

For the Pi 3B:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service
sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus-pi3b firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi3.service

For the Pi 3B+:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service
sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth.service

For the Pi 4B:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service
sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth.service

For the Pi 400:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service
sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus-pi400 firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi400.service

Missing Bluetooth after raspberrypi-bootloader/-x update 20210208-1

首先,检查引导程序是否已经更新:

pacman -Ss raspberrypi-bootloader

可能会出现的结果:

core/raspberrypi-bootloader 20210208-1 [installed]
   Bootloader files for Raspberry Pi
core/raspberrypi-bootloader-x 20210208-1 [installed]
   Bootloader with extra codecs for Raspberry Pi

If it is the case, changing the occurrences of ttyAMA0 in /boot/cmdline.txt to serial0 may fix missing Bluetooth (Source).

Android 电视盒子

With a couple of small tweaks it is possible to boot and install the vim3 builds of Manjaro on some Amlogic TV boxes. Running Manjaro on TV boxes is not recommended for less experienced users of Linux nor serious production use.

另见

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Category:ARM_architecture
https://archlinuxarm.org/wiki
https://osdn.net/projects/manjaro-arm/

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