Manjaro Difference between revisions of "Mozilla Firefox/zh-cn"

Difference between revisions of "Mozilla Firefox/zh-cn"

From Manjaro
(Created page with "* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Firefox Arch Wiki - 火狐浏览器(Firefox)] * Manjaro Wiki - 互联网浏览器")
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(Updating to match new version of source page)
Tags: Mobile web edit Mobile edit
 
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=安装 Firefox=
=安装 Firefox=


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Firefox can be installed using the package '''firefox''' in your favorite package manager or using the command:
Firefox can be installed using the package '''firefox''' in your favorite package manager or using the command:
pamac install firefox
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install firefox}}
 
</div>


=其他版本=
=其他版本=
Line 24: Line 25:
|}
|}


 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=Dealing with dark GTK themes=
=Dealing with dark GTK themes=
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some pages will be hard to read when using dark gtk themes.  There are a few different ways to handle this:
Some pages will be hard to read when using dark gtk themes.  There are a few different ways to handle this:
* The most flexible way is to install the add-on [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/text-contrast-for-dark-themes Text Contrast for Dark Themes] which will allow you to keep your theming but adjust it on a per page basis as needed
* The most flexible way is to install the add-on [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/text-contrast-for-dark-themes Text Contrast for Dark Themes] which will allow you to keep your theming but adjust it on a per page basis as needed
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* A simpler way is Preferences->Language & Appearance->Colors and uncheck "Use System Colors".  The downside of this approach is that Firefox will no longer use a dark theme.
* A simpler way is Preferences->Language & Appearance->Colors and uncheck "Use System Colors".  The downside of this approach is that Firefox will no longer use a dark theme.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* We can use css to force white backgrounds with dark text and controls by editing or creating ''~/.mozilla/profile.default/chrome/userContent.css'' with the following content:
* We can use css to force white backgrounds with dark text and controls by editing or creating ''~/.mozilla/profile.default/chrome/userContent.css'' with the following content:
</div>


  input:not(.urlbar-input):not(.textbox-input):not(.form-control):not([type='checkbox']):not([type='radio']), textarea, select {
  <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
input:not(.urlbar-input):not(.textbox-input):not(.form-control):not([type='checkbox']):not([type='radio']), textarea, select {
     -moz-appearance: none !important;
     -moz-appearance: none !important;
     background-color: white;
     background-color: white;
Line 43: Line 52:
     color: white;
     color: white;
  }
  }
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=Plasma Integration=
=Plasma Integration=
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Installing plasma Browser Integration==
==Installing plasma Browser Integration==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The [https://community.kde.org/Plasma/Browser_Integration browser integration package] provides media controls, notifications and integration with krunner.  You can install it with:
The [https://community.kde.org/Plasma/Browser_Integration browser integration package] provides media controls, notifications and integration with krunner.  You can install it with:
pamac install plasma-browser-integration
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install plasma-browser-integration}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Next install the [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/plasma-integration plasma integration add-on] in Firefox.
Next install the [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/plasma-integration plasma integration add-on] in Firefox.
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Using the native file chooser==
==Using the native file chooser==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is possible to integrate the file chooser from plasma into Firefox giving you a more seamless experience.
It is possible to integrate the file chooser from plasma into Firefox giving you a more seamless experience.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
First ensure the packages xdg-desktop-portal and xdg-desktop-portal-kde using the command:
First ensure the packages xdg-desktop-portal and xdg-desktop-portal-kde using the command:
pamac install xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-kde
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-kde}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Now we need to create a customized desktop launcher by creating a copy of the distribution file with
Now we need to create a customized desktop launcher by creating a copy of the distribution file with
mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications
{{UserCmd|command=mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications}}
cp /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/.
{{UserCmd|command=cp /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Next we need to edit the newly created file at ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop using a [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|text editor]]
Next we need to edit the newly created file at ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop using a [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|text editor]]
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are 3 edits that need to made to this file.
There are 3 edits that need to made to this file.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
replace:
replace:
  Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox %u
  Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox %u
with:
with:
  Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox %u"
  Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox %u"
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
replace:
replace:
  Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window %u
  Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window %u
with:
with:
  Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window %u"
  Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window %u"
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
replace:
replace:
  Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox --private-window %u
  Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox --private-window %u
with:
with:
  Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --private-window %u"
  Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --private-window %u"
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Save and enjoy your firefox/plasma integration
Save and enjoy your firefox/plasma integration
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=Installing Firefox directly from the Mozilla Website=
=Installing Firefox directly from the Mozilla Website=
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Generally it is better to use the version of Firefox that is available in the repos but installing Firefox directly has one advantage: Firefox will update itself automatically as soon as an update is available.
Generally it is better to use the version of Firefox that is available in the repos but installing Firefox directly has one advantage: Firefox will update itself automatically as soon as an update is available.
This is great for users, who want to get the latest update as soon as possible without waiting for the next Manjaro update.
This is great for users, who want to get the latest update as soon as possible without waiting for the next Manjaro update.
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Download Firefox from Mozilla==
==Download Firefox from Mozilla==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Download the latest Firefox in your language from here: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/all/
Download the latest Firefox in your language from here: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/all/
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Most users will download "Linux 64-bit" in your chosen language.  If you are using manjaro32, download "Linux 32-bit"
Most users will download "Linux 64-bit" in your chosen language.  If you are using manjaro32, download "Linux 32-bit"
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Extract the files==
==Extract the files==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Ensure that '''~/bin''' exists with
Ensure that '''~/bin''' exists with
mkdir -p ~/bin
{{UserCmd|command=mkdir -p ~/bin}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Unpack/extract the downloaded <code>firefox-xx.x.tar.bz2</code> file to ''~/bin/'' using a graphical tool or with the ''tar'' command.  Here is an example:
Unpack/extract the downloaded <code>firefox-xx.x.tar.bz2</code> file to ''~/bin/'' using a graphical tool or with the ''tar'' command.  Here is an example:
tar -xf ~/Downloads/firefox-66.0.5.tar.bz2 --directory ~/bin
{{UserCmd|command=tar -xf ~/Downloads/firefox-66.0.5.tar.bz2 --directory ~/bin}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can now start to use Firefox by double clicking on the file (or executing it in a terminal):
You can now start to use Firefox by double clicking on the file (or executing it in a terminal):
~/bin/firefox/firefox
{{UserCmd|command=~/bin/firefox/firefox}}
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Create an icon==
==Create an icon==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Let's create an icon in order to start Firefox much more easily.
Let's create an icon in order to start Firefox much more easily.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Create an empty file
Create an empty file
mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications
{{UserCmd|command=mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications}}
touch ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop
{{UserCmd|command=touch ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop}}
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Edit the file ''~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop'' in your favorite editor.  For a list of common editors see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this page]]
Edit the file ''~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop'' in your favorite editor.  For a list of common editors see [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this page]]
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Copy and paste the following code into your <code>firefox.desktop</code> file and save it:
Copy and paste the following code into your <code>firefox.desktop</code> file and save it:
  [Desktop Entry]
  [Desktop Entry]
Line 133: Line 198:
  Terminal=false
  Terminal=false
  StartupNotify=false
  StartupNotify=false
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In most Desktop Environments(DEs), Firefox will now be added to the menu.  In some DEs you can click on the desktop to launch the application as well.
In most Desktop Environments(DEs), Firefox will now be added to the menu.  In some DEs you can click on the desktop to launch the application as well.
</div>





Latest revision as of 11:14, 29 December 2022

Other languages:
Deutsch • ‎English • ‎español • ‎español de América Latina • ‎français • ‎русский • ‎فارسی • ‎中文(中国大陆)‎

安装 Firefox

Firefox can be installed using the package firefox in your favorite package manager or using the command:

user $ pamac install firefox COPY TO CLIPBOARD

其他版本

软件包名称 Source URL Description
firefox-developer-edition repo https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/channel/#developer Official Developer Edition builds
firefox-nightly aur https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/nightly Official Nightly builds
firefox-kde-opensuse aur https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/mozilla:Factory/MozillaFirefox OpenSUSE's version of Firefox includes appmenu integration and native plasma integration
firefox-appmenu aur https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/firefox-appmenu/ Unofficial Firefox build with appmenu patches added
firefox-esr aur https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/ Official ESR releases. This is the oldest supported version of Firefox

Dealing with dark GTK themes

Some pages will be hard to read when using dark gtk themes. There are a few different ways to handle this:

  • The most flexible way is to install the add-on Text Contrast for Dark Themes which will allow you to keep your theming but adjust it on a per page basis as needed
  • A simpler way is Preferences->Language & Appearance->Colors and uncheck "Use System Colors". The downside of this approach is that Firefox will no longer use a dark theme.
  • We can use css to force white backgrounds with dark text and controls by editing or creating ~/.mozilla/profile.default/chrome/userContent.css with the following content:

input:not(.urlbar-input):not(.textbox-input):not(.form-control):not([type='checkbox']):not([type='radio']), textarea, select {

    -moz-appearance: none !important;
    background-color: white;
    color: black;
}

#downloads-indicator-counter {
    color: white;
}


Plasma Integration

Installing plasma Browser Integration

The browser integration package provides media controls, notifications and integration with krunner. You can install it with:

user $ pamac install plasma-browser-integration COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Next install the plasma integration add-on in Firefox.


Using the native file chooser

It is possible to integrate the file chooser from plasma into Firefox giving you a more seamless experience.

First ensure the packages xdg-desktop-portal and xdg-desktop-portal-kde using the command:

user $ pamac install xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-kde COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Now we need to create a customized desktop launcher by creating a copy of the distribution file with

user $ mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications COPY TO CLIPBOARD

user $ cp /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/ COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Next we need to edit the newly created file at ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop using a text editor

There are 3 edits that need to made to this file.

replace:

Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox %u

with:

Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox %u"

replace:

Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window %u

with:

Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window %u"

replace:

Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox --private-window %u

with:

Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --private-window %u"

Save and enjoy your firefox/plasma integration


Installing Firefox directly from the Mozilla Website

Generally it is better to use the version of Firefox that is available in the repos but installing Firefox directly has one advantage: Firefox will update itself automatically as soon as an update is available. This is great for users, who want to get the latest update as soon as possible without waiting for the next Manjaro update.


Download Firefox from Mozilla

Download the latest Firefox in your language from here: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/all/

Most users will download "Linux 64-bit" in your chosen language. If you are using manjaro32, download "Linux 32-bit"


Extract the files

Ensure that ~/bin exists with

user $ mkdir -p ~/bin COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Unpack/extract the downloaded firefox-xx.x.tar.bz2 file to ~/bin/ using a graphical tool or with the tar command. Here is an example:

user $ tar -xf ~/Downloads/firefox-66.0.5.tar.bz2 --directory ~/bin COPY TO CLIPBOARD

You can now start to use Firefox by double clicking on the file (or executing it in a terminal):

user $ ~/bin/firefox/firefox COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Create an icon

Let's create an icon in order to start Firefox much more easily.

Create an empty file

user $ mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications COPY TO CLIPBOARD

user $ touch ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Edit the file ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop in your favorite editor. For a list of common editors see this page

Copy and paste the following code into your firefox.desktop file and save it:

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Firefox
GenericName=Web Browser
Icon=~/bin/firefox/browser/icons/mozicon128.png
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;WebBrowser;
Exec=~/bin/firefox/firefox
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=false

In most Desktop Environments(DEs), Firefox will now be added to the menu. In some DEs you can click on the desktop to launch the application as well.


另见

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