Difference between revisions of "Networking"
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__TOC__ | |||
= | =Overview= | ||
Networking on Manjaro generally works out of the box without and special user intervention. This article presents some specialized circumstances which some users may encounter and provides advice on how to overcome them. | |||
=Manually Setting DNS Servers= | |||
Usually, your DNS servers will be provided by your ISP automatically through DHCP. However, sometimes it nesecary to use different DNS servers than the ones provided by your ISP. In this situation you may find that your DNS or other non-standard nameserver addresses will get reset on reboot as {{ic|/etc/resolv.conf}} can be overwritten by NetworkManager or during the boot process. Here we will look at some techniques to preserve your settings. | |||
==NetworkManager== | |||
If you are using NetworkManager, this is one solution to the problem. The NetworkManager's config drop folder is placed in <code>/etc/NetworkManager/confg.d</code>. In this folder you can place snippets which controls how NetworkManager works. The files should be named with a number and a description of its purpose and always end with {{ic|.conf}}. The files are then applied in numerical order from the lowest to the highest. A configuration in a file with a higher number will override what could have been configured in a lower numbered file. | |||
= | ===Use resolvconf=== | ||
To have the resolvconf script handle the resolv.conf file for NetworkManager. | |||
Create a configuration file in NetworkManager's config drop folder | |||
/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/20-rc-manager.conf | |||
Save the file with this content | |||
[main] | |||
rc-manager=resolvconf | |||
To effectively make DNS handling a manual task create a file named | |||
/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-dont-touch-my-dns.conf | |||
Save the file with this content | |||
[main] | |||
dns=none | |||
== /etc/ | ==/etc/resolvconf.conf== | ||
The resolvconf.conf file is a shell script that is sourced by resolvconf, meaning that resolvconf.conf must contain valid shell commands. Take a look at its [https://jlk.fjfi.cvut.cz/arch/manpages/man/resolvconf.conf.5 man page] for more details and commands. The file is located at {{ic|/etc/resolvconf.conf}} and will require root privelege to edit. For more information on how to edit a configuration file owned by root, please review [[Viewing_and_editing_configuration_files|this article]]. | |||
As an example, we will prepend OpenDNS nameservers to the top of our resolvconf file whenever called. We can achieve this by adding the following lines to the bottom of resolvconf.conf. | |||
# OpenDNS servers | |||
name_servers="208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220" | |||
After making any changes simply update and apply your settings with the following command | |||
sudo resolvconf -u | |||
==DHCPD and resolv.conf.head/tail== | |||
{{note|Most Manjaro installs will not be using dhcpd by default}} | |||
An alternative solution if you are using dhcpd is to input our settings to the {{ic|/etc/resolv.conf.head}} file. If this file does not exist then create it. The contents of {{ic|/etc/resolv.conf.head}} get sent to the top of {{ic|/etc/resolv.conf}} during the boot process. | |||
Following our previous example, if we want to use the OpenDNS servers with this method, we could place the following in the file: | |||
# OpenDNS servers | |||
nameserver 208.67.222.222 | |||
nameserver 208.67.220.220 | |||
=See Also= | |||
* [https://blogs.gnome.org/dcbw/2015/02/16/networkmanager-for-administrators-part-1/ NetworkManager for Administrators] | |||
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NetworkManager#Configure_NetworkManager_resolv.conf_management_mode_to_use_resolvconf Using resolvconf with NetworkManager] | |||
[[Category:Contents Page]] | [[Category:Contents Page]] | ||
Revision as of 02:02, 27 May 2019
Overview
Networking on Manjaro generally works out of the box without and special user intervention. This article presents some specialized circumstances which some users may encounter and provides advice on how to overcome them.
Manually Setting DNS Servers
Usually, your DNS servers will be provided by your ISP automatically through DHCP. However, sometimes it nesecary to use different DNS servers than the ones provided by your ISP. In this situation you may find that your DNS or other non-standard nameserver addresses will get reset on reboot as /etc/resolv.conf can be overwritten by NetworkManager or during the boot process. Here we will look at some techniques to preserve your settings.
NetworkManager
If you are using NetworkManager, this is one solution to the problem. The NetworkManager's config drop folder is placed in /etc/NetworkManager/confg.d. In this folder you can place snippets which controls how NetworkManager works. The files should be named with a number and a description of its purpose and always end with .conf. The files are then applied in numerical order from the lowest to the highest. A configuration in a file with a higher number will override what could have been configured in a lower numbered file.
Use resolvconf
To have the resolvconf script handle the resolv.conf file for NetworkManager. Create a configuration file in NetworkManager's config drop folder
/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/20-rc-manager.conf
Save the file with this content
[main] rc-manager=resolvconf
To effectively make DNS handling a manual task create a file named
/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-dont-touch-my-dns.conf
Save the file with this content
[main] dns=none
/etc/resolvconf.conf
The resolvconf.conf file is a shell script that is sourced by resolvconf, meaning that resolvconf.conf must contain valid shell commands. Take a look at its man page for more details and commands. The file is located at /etc/resolvconf.conf and will require root privelege to edit. For more information on how to edit a configuration file owned by root, please review this article.
As an example, we will prepend OpenDNS nameservers to the top of our resolvconf file whenever called. We can achieve this by adding the following lines to the bottom of resolvconf.conf.
# OpenDNS servers name_servers="208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220"
After making any changes simply update and apply your settings with the following command
sudo resolvconf -u
DHCPD and resolv.conf.head/tail
An alternative solution if you are using dhcpd is to input our settings to the /etc/resolv.conf.head file. If this file does not exist then create it. The contents of /etc/resolv.conf.head get sent to the top of /etc/resolv.conf during the boot process.
Following our previous example, if we want to use the OpenDNS servers with this method, we could place the following in the file:
# OpenDNS servers nameserver 208.67.222.222 nameserver 208.67.220.220