Difference between revisions of "Power Management"

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Power Saving Techniques can be used on Laptops to maximize the battery life, minimize the heat produced, and conserve energy.
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Power Saving techniques can be used to minimize the heat produced and conserve energy.  On laptops, this can be especially important as it can significantly extend battery life and excessive heat can be both uncomfortable and loud on portable devices.


= Power Saving using TLP =


TLP can be used for automatic power management, as explained in the following quote from their website:
=Power Management Software= <!--T:2-->
[[File:battery.png|left|96px]]


<blockquote>'TLP brings you the benefits of advanced power management for Linux without the need to understand every technical detail. '''TLP comes with a default configuration already optimized for battery life''', so you may just install and forget it. Nevertheless TLP is highly customizable to fulfil your specific requirements.


All TLP settings are stored in the config file /etc/default/tlp. As the default configuration already provides for optimized battery saving, in many cases there is no immediate need to change it.
<!--T:3-->
There are several options for managing power under Manjaro. In this article, we will introduce three of the more popular options.


TLP is a pure command line tool with automated background tasks. ''It does not contain a GUI''.'</blockquote>


== How to Install TLP ==
<!--T:4-->
{{note|In most cases running more than one power management tool at a time can cause conflicts so it is best practice to only use one of the below options}}


{{warning|TLP can conflict with laptop-mode-tools, so if you have laptop-mode-tools installed and want to install TLP, then uninstall laptop-mode-tools first!}}
<!--T:5-->
<br clear="all"/>


TLP is available from the Manjaro repositories, can be installed by entering the following command into your terminal:
==TLP== <!--T:6-->


sudo pacman -S tlp
<!--T:7-->
[http://linrunner.de/en/tlp/tlp.html TLP] is the most commonly used option for automatic power management.


''iw'' and  ''smartmontools'' are among the optional dependencies.


After installation, TLP then needs to be configured to be run automatically when you start up your computer. To do so, enter the following commands into your terminal:
===Installing TLP=== <!--T:8-->


systemctl enable tlp
<!--T:9-->
systemctl enable tlp-sleep.service
TLP is available from the Manjaro repositories, can be installed with your favorite package manager or by using entering the following command into your terminal:


With these enabled TLP should automatically start every time you boot your computer.
<!--T:10-->
pamac install tlp


=== TLP Configuration ===
<!--T:11-->
Now that it is installed, you need to start and enable the service.  This can be accomplished with the command:
systemctl enable tlp --now


See http://linrunner.de/en/tlp/docs/tlp-configuration.html
<!--T:12-->
{{note|TLP 1.2.2 and lower need another service as well: tlp-sleep.service}}


Also from the Manjaro wiki: [[Optimized_power_settings#Setup_TLP | Optimized Power Settings:Setup TLP]]


=== Using with powertop ===
===Configuring TLP=== <!--T:13-->
[[File:Tlpui.png|left|400px]]


See http://linrunner.de/en/tlp/docs/tlp-faq.html#powertop


= An Alternative to TLP for Laptop Users =
<!--T:14-->
TLP can manually configured by editing the file '''/etc/default/tlp''' as described in [http://linrunner.de/en/tlp/docs/tlp-configuration.html The Official Documentation].


{{warning|TLP and laptop-mode-tools conflict with each other, hence only ''one'' of them can be installed at a time.}}


From the Arch Wiki:
<!--T:15-->
A simpler way to configure TLP is via the GUI tool [https://github.com/d4nj1/TLPUI TLPUI]


<blockquote>'Laptop Mode Tools is a laptop power saving package for Linux systems. It is the primary way to enable the Laptop Mode feature of the Linux kernel, which lets your hard drive spin down. In addition, it allows you to tweak a number of other power-related settings using a simple configuration file.'</blockquote>


To install '''laptop-mode-tools''', enter the following command into your terminal:
<!--T:16-->
To install TLPUI install the package '''tlpui''' using your favorite package manager or with the command
pamac install tlpui


sudo pacman -S laptop-mode-tools
<!--T:17-->
<br clear="all"/>


Once installed, to enable ''laptop-mode-tools'' to start automatically every time you boot your computer, enter the following into your terminal:
==Laptop Mode Tools== <!--T:18-->


sudo systemctl enable laptop-mode.service
<!--T:19-->
An Alternative to TLP for laptops is [https://github.com/rickysarraf/laptop-mode-tools Laptop Mode Tools(LMT)].


''Laptop-mode-tools'' will automatically configures some settings for you in order to optimise your laptop's battery life.


== Manually Setting Laptop-Mode-Tools Configuration ==
===Installing LMT=== <!--T:20-->


For user configuration, the file to edit is '''/etc/laptop-mode/laptop-mode.conf''' (primary configuration file)
<!--T:21-->
To install {{ic|laptop-mode-tools}}, enter the following command into your terminal:


The individual kernel modules can be configured from the configuration files present in '''/etc/laptop-mode/conf.d/'''
<!--T:22-->
pamac install laptop-mode-tools


= Minimizing Laptop/Desktop temperatures =
<!--T:23-->
Once installed, to enable LMT to start automatically every time you boot your computer, enter the following into your terminal:


== For Intel Machines ==
<!--T:24-->
sudo systemctl enable --now laptop-mode.service


The Intel pstate driver automatically handles CPU frequency scaling according to system load.
<!--T:25-->
LMT automatically configures some settings for you in order to optimize your laptop's battery life.


Note that the Intel Pstate works only with kernels >= 3.9, and kernel 3.11 is recommended.


Supported processor families are Intel Sandy Bridge, Ivy Leage and up.
===LMT Configuration=== <!--T:26-->


The Intel Thermal Daemon (thermald) can be installed to automatically manage the CPU Temperature.
<!--T:27-->
For configuration, the file to edit is {{ic|/etc/laptop-mode/laptop-mode.conf}}}


Install it with
<!--T:28-->
The individual kernel modules can be configured from the configuration files present in {{ic|/etc/laptop-mode/conf.d/}}


sudo pacman -S thermald


After installing it needs to be configured to automatically start at boot:
==PowerTOP== <!--T:29-->


  sudo systemctl enable thermald
<!--T:30-->
PowerTop a diagnostic tool used to identify and report issues with power consumption and management. It can be used as a reporting tool, an automated power management tool or both.


==For AMD Machines==


With Linux Kernel 3.11, AMD introduced Dyanamic Power Management (DPM) for the GPU for the free drivers, which can lead to lower power consumption and better operating temperatures.
===Installing PowerTop=== <!--T:31-->


To enable it,
<!--T:32-->
It can be installed as
pamac install powertop


sudo gedit /etc/default/grub


add/change the line
===Generating Reports=== <!--T:33-->
''GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""'' to
''GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="radeon.dpm=1"''


and regenerate grub.cfg
<!--T:34-->
sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
You can generate a report using powertop with the command:
 
sudo powertop --html
= PowerTOP =
 
PowerTop a diagnostic tool used to identify and report issues with power consumption and management.
It can be used to check the power consumption.


Install it with-
<!--T:35-->
This will create the file {{ic|powertop.html}} in the current directory.  You can open this file in any web browser.


  sudo pacman -S powertop
<!--T:36-->
If you are using TLP for power management you may notice some differences in the recommendations between the tools. The article [http://linrunner.de/en/tlp/docs/tlp-faq.html#powertop Comparing TLP with PowerTop reporting] describes some of the reasons for these differences.


Run PowerTop to analyze power consumption
sudo powertop
To save PowerTops output to a file,
sudo powertop --html


===Automated Tuning with PowerTop=== <!--T:37-->


For more details, see [http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=PowerTOP_to_Optimise_Laptop_Power_Consumption Powertop : Manjaro Wiki]
<!--T:38-->
The command {{ic|sudo powertop --auto-tune"}} will allow PowerTop to automatically tune power management based on it's recommendations.


=Support=
<!--T:39-->
From a practical perspective, the best way to use PowerTops auto-tuning is with a systemd service.


Following is a link to this page's forum counterpart where you can post any related feedback: [http://forum.manjaro.org/index.php?topic=6867.0]
<!--T:40-->
To create, start and enable a systemd service for PowerTop you can use the commands:
sudo sh -c "echo -e '[Unit]\nDescription=PowerTop\n\n[Service]\nType=oneshot\nRemainAfterExit=true\nExecStart=/usr/bin/powertop --auto-tune\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\n' > /etc/systemd/system/powertop.service"
sudo systemctl enable --now powertop.service


Credit goes to LiberteCzech for posting about TLP, and to Arup for posting about Thermald, and to the Arch Wiki for their documentation, especially on Laptop-Mode-Tools


''For more configuration'', see [[Optimized_power_settings]].
=Temperature/Thermal Management= <!--T:41-->


=See Also=
==ThermalD== <!--T:42-->
[https://github.com/intel/thermal_daemon ThermalD], the Linux Thermal Daemon can be used to automatically handle CPU frequency scaling according to system load.


[http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=PowerTOP_to_Optimise_Laptop_Power_Consumption PowerTop]
<!--T:43-->
To install it, install {{ic|thermald}} in your favorite package manager or use the command:
pamac install thermald


[http://linrunner.de/en/tlp/tlp.html TLP]
<!--T:44-->
After installing it needs to be configured to automatically start at boot in order to work:
sudo systemctl enable --now thermald


[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Laptop_Mode_Tools LaptopModeTools-Arch Wiki]
</translate>
<translate>
=See Also= <!--T:45-->
* [[Undervolt_intel_CPU|How to undervolt Intel CPUs]]
* [http://linrunner.de/en/tlp/tlp.html TLP website]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Laptop_Mode_Tools LaptopModeTools - Arch Wiki]
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/TLP TLP - Arch wiki]
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[[Category:Contents Page]]
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

Latest revision as of 13:58, 23 January 2023

Other languages:

Power Saving techniques can be used to minimize the heat produced and conserve energy. On laptops, this can be especially important as it can significantly extend battery life and excessive heat can be both uncomfortable and loud on portable devices.


Power Management Software


There are several options for managing power under Manjaro. In this article, we will introduce three of the more popular options.


Note
In most cases running more than one power management tool at a time can cause conflicts so it is best practice to only use one of the below options


TLP

TLP is the most commonly used option for automatic power management.


Installing TLP

TLP is available from the Manjaro repositories, can be installed with your favorite package manager or by using entering the following command into your terminal:

pamac install tlp

Now that it is installed, you need to start and enable the service. This can be accomplished with the command:

systemctl enable tlp --now


Note
TLP 1.2.2 and lower need another service as well: tlp-sleep.service


Configuring TLP


TLP can manually configured by editing the file /etc/default/tlp as described in The Official Documentation.


A simpler way to configure TLP is via the GUI tool TLPUI


To install TLPUI install the package tlpui using your favorite package manager or with the command

pamac install tlpui


Laptop Mode Tools

An Alternative to TLP for laptops is Laptop Mode Tools(LMT).


Installing LMT

To install laptop-mode-tools, enter the following command into your terminal:

pamac install laptop-mode-tools

Once installed, to enable LMT to start automatically every time you boot your computer, enter the following into your terminal:

sudo systemctl enable --now laptop-mode.service

LMT automatically configures some settings for you in order to optimize your laptop's battery life.


LMT Configuration

For configuration, the file to edit is /etc/laptop-mode/laptop-mode.conf}

The individual kernel modules can be configured from the configuration files present in /etc/laptop-mode/conf.d/


PowerTOP

PowerTop a diagnostic tool used to identify and report issues with power consumption and management. It can be used as a reporting tool, an automated power management tool or both.


Installing PowerTop

It can be installed as

pamac install powertop


Generating Reports

You can generate a report using powertop with the command:

sudo powertop --html

This will create the file powertop.html in the current directory. You can open this file in any web browser.

If you are using TLP for power management you may notice some differences in the recommendations between the tools. The article Comparing TLP with PowerTop reporting describes some of the reasons for these differences.


Automated Tuning with PowerTop

The command sudo powertop --auto-tune" will allow PowerTop to automatically tune power management based on it's recommendations.

From a practical perspective, the best way to use PowerTops auto-tuning is with a systemd service.

To create, start and enable a systemd service for PowerTop you can use the commands:

sudo sh -c "echo -e '[Unit]\nDescription=PowerTop\n\n[Service]\nType=oneshot\nRemainAfterExit=true\nExecStart=/usr/bin/powertop --auto-tune\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\n' > /etc/systemd/system/powertop.service"
sudo systemctl enable --now powertop.service


Temperature/Thermal Management

ThermalD

ThermalD, the Linux Thermal Daemon can be used to automatically handle CPU frequency scaling according to system load.

To install it, install thermald in your favorite package manager or use the command:

pamac install thermald

After installing it needs to be configured to automatically start at boot in order to work:

sudo systemctl enable --now thermald

See Also