نصب مدیران نمایش
Overview
Display Managers are used to provide login screens, and therefore serve as protective security barriers to prevent unauthorised access to your system.
They are also referred to as Login Managers. As with different desktop environments, different display managers will require different system resources to run, and will provide their own unique styles, interfaces, and features. Commonly shared features - particularly in respect to the selection of display managers listed below - include customisation/theming, automatic login, and the selection of multiple desktop environments.
GDM
| GDM - the Gnome Display Manager - is designed for use with Gnome 3. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments. Specifically for those using Gnome 3. GDM is typically only paired with a Gnome Desktop Environment because GDM depends on a large amount of the Gnome desktop as dependencies.
GDM can be installed by entering the following command: user $ pamac install gdm
To enable GDM as your default display manager use the command: user $ systemctl enable gdm.service --force
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Plasma Login
| Plasma Login is a fork of SDDM, designed for use with Plasma 6.
Plasma Login can be installed by entering the following command: user $ pamac install plasma-login-manager
To enable Plasma Login as your default display manager use the command: user $ systemctl enable plasmalogin.service --force
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SDDM
| SDDM is a lightweight QML-based display manager with minimal dependencies for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.
برای نصب SDDM، دستور زیر را وارد کنید: user $ pamac install sddm
برای فعال سازی SDDM بهعنوان مدیرنمایش پیشفرض دستور زیر را وارد کنید: user $ sudo systemctl enable sddm.service --force
اگر از Plymouth استفاده می کنید، با دستور زیر این سرویس را فعال کنید: user $ systemctl enable sddm-plymouth.service --force
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LXDM
| LXDM - the Lightweight X-Windows Display Manager - is designed for use with any desktop environment. It supports theming, automatic login, easy selection of multiple languages, and the automatic detection and use of multiple desktop environments.
To install LXDM, enter the command: user $ pamac install lxdm
To enable LXDM as your default display manager use the command: user $ sudo systemctl enable lxdm.service --force
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LightDM
| LightDM یک مدیرنمایش سبک با حداقل وابستگی است.
برای نصب LightDM، دستور زیر را وارد کنید: user $ pamac install lightdm
برای فعالکردن LightDM به عنوان مدیرنمایش پیشفرض خود از دستور زیر استفاده کنید: user $ sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force
اگر از Plymouth استفاده میکنید، با دستور زیر این سرویس را فعال کنید: user $ systemctl enable lightdm-plymouth.service --force
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همراه با LightDM، شما همچنین باید یک greeter را نصب و پیکربندی کنید. اگر greeter را نصب نکنید، LightDM کار نخواهد کرد. greeter های زیادی برای LightDM وجود دارد. ما دو مورد از greeter هایی را که معمولاً توسط نسخههای مانجارو استفاده میشود، پوشش خواهیم داد.
Greeter های LightDM
Slick Greeter
Greeter و ابزار پیکربندی آن را نصب کنید:
پرونده etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf/ را ویرایش کنید. برای دستورالعمل های مربوط به نحوه ویرایش پرونده متعلق به کاربر root این راهنما را ببینید.
بخش [Seat:*] را بیابید. در آن بخش، خط حاوی =greeter-session را پیدا کنید و کل خط را با آن جایگزین کنید:
[Seat:*] .... greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter ...
slick-greeter با یک فایل پیکربندی فعال نصب میشود، اما شما میتوانید بهصورت اختیاری برنامه Login Window (تنظیمات lightdm) را اجرا کنید و slick-greeter را از راههای مختلف سفارشی کنید.
GTK Greeter
GTK Greeter و ابزار پیکربندی آن را نصب کنید:
Edit the file /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf. For instructions on how to edit a file owned by root see this guide.
Locate the section [Seat:*]. Within that section locate the line containing greeter-session= and replace the entire line with
[Seat:*] .... greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter ....
The gtk greeter ships with a working configuration file but you can optionally run the "LightDM GTK+ Greeter Settings"(lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings) application and customize the greeter in many ways.
Entrance
| Entrance is a configurable DM designed for the Enlightenment desktop environment which allows selection of multiple themes, icons, and the enabling of virtual keyboards. The default installation offers a wallpaper with randomly displayed icons for each user account, although a fixed icon can be specified and custom icons compiled and added. When multiple Entrance themes are installed it is possible to have a default theme displayed on startup and individual themes that appear for each user as they begin login.
Entrance is available in the Arch User Repository (AUR) and may be installed using the following command: user $ pamac build entrance-git
To enable Entrance as the default display manager run the command: user $ sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force
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