Difference between revisions of "Swap/ru"

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Created page with "{{ic|vfs_cache_pressure}} раньше было процентным значением, которое контролирует тенденцию ядра к ''возвра..."

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 Для ''большинства'' настольных компьютеров рекомендуемое значение составляет 10: Теоретически это означает, что подкачка начинается только тогда, когда использование оперативной памяти достигает примерно 90 процентов.
-{{ic|vfs_cache_pressure}} used to be a percentage value that controls the tendency of the kernel to ''reclaim'' the memory which is used for caching of directory and inode objects with a default value of 100 on Kernels <5.4. On Kernels >=5.4 can be increased beyond 100.  Increasing this value will increase the rate in which these objects are removed from the RAM cache.  Decreasing it will allow these objects to be cached in memory longer, consuming additional RAM over time.  Depending on your specific workload, increasing or decreasing this value too far can have significant negative impacts on system performance.  Experimentation is needed to find the appropriate balance and the default value is reasonable.  In general, it is more common to optimize swappiness before experimenting with vfs_cache_pressure.
+{{ic|vfs_cache_pressure}} раньше было процентным значением, которое контролирует тенденцию ядра к ''возврату'' памяти, используемой для кэширования объектов каталогов и инодов, со значением по умолчанию 100 на ядрах <5.4. На ядрах >=5.4 значение может быть увеличено до 100.  Increasing this value will increase the rate in which these objects are removed from the RAM cache.  Decreasing it will allow these objects to be cached in memory longer, consuming additional RAM over time.  Depending on your specific workload, increasing or decreasing this value too far can have significant negative impacts on system performance.  Experimentation is needed to find the appropriate balance and the default value is reasonable.  In general, it is more common to optimize swappiness before experimenting with vfs_cache_pressure.
 To set these values you can use the command {{ic|sysctl}}.  For example, to set the swappiness value to 10 you could use: