Difference between revisions of "Pacman troubleshooting"
Views
Actions
Namespaces
Variants
Tools
no edit summary
imported>Fhdk |
imported>Cscs |
||
Line 98: | Line 98: | ||
After that try running '''sudo pacman -Syu''' to see if the errors were resolved. | After that try running '''sudo pacman -Syu''' to see if the errors were resolved. | ||
== Failed to commit transaction (conflicting files) == | |||
'''If you cant can't install or update a package because of an error like this:''' | |||
error: could not prepare transaction | |||
error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files) | |||
libname: /insert/file/name/here exists in filesystem | |||
Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded. | |||
Then the package manager, pacman, has detected an unexpected file that already exists on the disk. | |||
'''Why is this happening?''' | |||
By design pacman will '''not''' overwrite files that already exist. This is a design feature, not a flaw - package managers are designed to keep track of installed files. | |||
This issue normally happens because you've manually added, copied, or created a file. It can also happen when you install software using a downloaded executable, run a make install, or use a third-party package system such as conda. It also occurs when you install an AUR package which installs files that conflict with a repo package. | |||
When using a third-party installer you should always specify an alternative installation location, such as under your home directory, or under /opt or /usr/local/. Never install directly under / or /usr. | |||
'''How can I fix this?''' | |||
The first step is to identify which, if any, package owns the file. This can be easily done with: | |||
pacman -Qo /path/to/file | |||
If this identifies a conflicting package you can decide to remove it with pacman -R. If no package is identified you can delete the file (or move it to a backup location). | |||
'''Where can I read more?''' | |||
This post was inspired by (and adapted from): | |||
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=56373143 | |||
The above post also has links to further reading. | |||