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Difference between revisions of "Manjaro-ARM/en"
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=Installation= | =Installation= | ||
===Preparing the SPI (optional)=== | |||
Some boards have an SPI storage chip. This is a small storage device, usually 4-16 MB in size, that the board checks for firmware before proceeding to other devices. So we can utilize this chip, by preparing the board specific firmware on it, making it able to boot our [https://github.com/manjaro-arm/generic-images/releases generic image] and our [https://github.com/manjaro-arm/generic-efi-images/releases generic EFI image].<br> | |||
We have currently tested [https://github.com/Tow-Boot/Tow-Boot Tow-Boot], so that's what this guide will use. | |||
# Go to the [https://github.com/Tow-Boot/Tow-Boot/releases latest release section] of Tow-Boot and download the file that matches your board. This is important. | |||
# | |||
# Unpack it and flash the `spi.installer.img` file to a spare SD card. If the archive does not contain any spi.installer.img file for your board, you should use one of our pre-built OS images instead, which has the Shared Storage version of U-boot installed. | |||
# | |||
# Insert the SD card into your device and boot from it. You will be presented with a short menu. One entry is "Flash Tow-Boot to SPI", second entry is "Erase SPI Flash" and the last option is "Reboot". | |||
# | |||
# Select the "Flash Tow-Boot to SPI" option and wait until it finishes successfully. It can take a couple of minutes as SPI storage is rather slow. | |||
# | |||
# When it's done, power off the device and take out the SD card. Now your device has the Tow-Boot board firmware in place and should now be capable of booting any generic (EFI) aarch64 image that supports your board. | |||
Our Generic Aarch64 image supports the Extlinux booting scheme, while our Generic EFI Aarch64 uses EFI enabled firmware (which tow-boot has). | |||
===Downloading=== | ===Downloading=== | ||
You can find installation images in the downloads section of the [https://manjaro.org/download/#ARM Manjaro Website] | You can find installation images in the downloads section of the [https://manjaro.org/download/#ARM Manjaro Website].<br> | ||
Find the image that matches your target device and desired edition. | Find the image that matches your target device and desired edition.<br> | ||
Or if you have Board Firmware on your SPI, you can try our new [https://github.com/manjaro-arm/generic-images/releases Generic Aarch64 images]. | |||
===Writing the Installation Media=== | ===Writing the Installation Media=== | ||
| Line 34: | Line 51: | ||
===Cleanup and First Boot=== | ===Cleanup and First Boot=== | ||
Once you have the image on the SDCard, you should be able to put the card into your device and plug it in. If everything worked correctly, it should boot to the OEM setup. Here you define your username, passwords locales etc. Once that is done, the script will clean up after itself, resize the partition and reboot the device. After that reboot, it should boot to the Operating System Depending on the edition you have installed, this could be a simple TTY login or a graphical desktop environment. | Once you have the image on the SDCard, you should be able to put the card into your device and plug it in. If everything worked correctly, it should boot to the OEM setup. Here you define your username, passwords locales etc. Once that is done, the script will clean up after itself, resize the partition and reboot the device. After that reboot, it should boot to the Operating System. Depending on the edition you have installed, this could be a simple TTY login or a graphical desktop environment. | ||
===Resizing the partitions=== | ===Resizing the partitions=== | ||
| Line 47: | Line 63: | ||
This gets changed when the OEM script is run, to disable the autologin and set the password defined during the setup. | This gets changed when the OEM script is run, to disable the autologin and set the password defined during the setup. | ||
=Supported Devices= | =Supported Devices= | ||
Devices listed here are either supported by having device specific images, runs from the Generic images with board firmware on SPI or is still installable via the [https://gitlab.manjaro.org/manjaro-arm/applications/manjaro-arm-installer Manjaro ARM Installer] script. | |||
==Device List== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="9" | Hardkernel | ||
|- | |||
| Model | |||
| Release Year | |||
| SoC Manufacturer | |||
| Lithography | |||
| CPU | |||
| CPU Topology | |||
| CPU Frequency | |||
| GPU | |||
| Memory | |||
| Generic Image Support | |||
|- | |||
| <strong>Odroid C2</strong> | |||
| 2016 | |||
| Amlogic | |||
| 28nm | |||
| S905 | |||
| Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-450 MP3 | |||
| 2GB DDR3 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | <strong>Odroid C4</strong> | ||
<strong> | | 2020 | ||
| | | Amlogic | ||
| | | 12nm | ||
| | | S905X3 | ||
| | | Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A55 | ||
| 4 x 2.0GHz | |||
| Mali-G31 MP2 | |||
| 4GB DDR4 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Odroid N2</strong> | ||
| 2019 | | 2019 | ||
| | | Amlogic | ||
| 12nm | |||
| S922X | |||
| Hexa-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A73 <br>2 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 4 x 2.0GHz <br>2 x 1.8GHz | |||
| Mali-G52 MP4 | |||
| 2-4GB DDR4 | |||
| Yes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Odroid N2+</strong> | ||
| Amlogic | | 2020 | ||
| | | Amlogic | ||
| | | 12nm | ||
| | | S922X | ||
| Hexa-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A73 <br>2 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 4 x 2.4GHz <br>2 x 1.9GHz | |||
| Mali-G52 MP4 | |||
| 2-4GB DDR4 | |||
| Yes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Odroid M1</strong> | ||
| | | 2021 | ||
| | | Rockchip | ||
| | | 22nm | ||
| | | RK3568B2 | ||
|- | | Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A55 | ||
| | | 4 x 2.0GHz | ||
| | | Mali-G52 2EE MC2 | ||
| | | 4–8GB LPDDR4 | ||
| | | No | ||
| | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | |||
! | |||
! colspan="9" | Khadas | |||
|- | |||
| Model | |||
| Release Year | |||
| SoC Manufacturer | |||
| Lithography | |||
| CPU | |||
| CPU Topology | |||
| CPU Frequency | |||
| GPU | |||
| Memory | |||
| Generic Image Support | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Edge-V</strong> | ||
| | | 2018 | ||
| | | Rockchip | ||
| Hexa-core:<br> | | 28nm | ||
| | | RK3399 | ||
| Hexa-core: <br>2 x Cortex-A72 <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 2 x 1.8GHz <br>4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-T860 MP4 | |||
| 2-4GB LPDDR4 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Vim 1</strong> | ||
| | | 2016 | ||
| | | Amlogic | ||
| | | 28nm | ||
| 4 | | S905X | ||
| Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-450 MP3 | |||
| 2GB DDR3 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Vim 2</strong> | ||
| | | 2017 | ||
| Mali- | | Amlogic | ||
| | | 28nm | ||
| | | S912 | ||
| Octa-core: <br>8 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 8 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-T820 MP3 | |||
| 2-3GB LPDDR4 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Vim 3</strong> | ||
| | | 2019 | ||
| Amlogic | |||
| 2 | | 12nm | ||
| 2 | | A311D | ||
| Hexa-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A73 <br>2 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 4 x 2.2GHz <br>2 x 1.8GHz | |||
| Mali-G52 MP4 | |||
| 2-4GB LPDDR4 | |||
| No | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="9" | Orange Pi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Model | ||
| | | Release Year | ||
| | | SoC Manufacturer | ||
| | | Lithography | ||
| | | CPU | ||
| | | CPU Topology | ||
| CPU Frequency | |||
| | | GPU | ||
| | | Memory | ||
| | | Generic Image Support | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Orange Pi 3 LTS</strong> | ||
| | | 2019 | ||
| 4 x 1. | | Allwinner | ||
| | | 28nm | ||
| | | H6 | ||
| Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 4 x 1.8GHz | |||
| Mali-T720 MP2 | |||
| 1-2GB LPDDR3 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Orange Pi 4 LTS</strong> | ||
| | | 2021 | ||
| Mali- | | Rockchip | ||
| | | 28nm | ||
| | | RK3399 | ||
| Hexa-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A73 <br>2 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 2 x 2.0GHz <br>4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-T860 MP4 | |||
| 2-4GB LPDDR4 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Orange Pi 800</strong> | ||
| | | 2022 | ||
| Rockchip | |||
| 2 | | 28nm | ||
| 2 | | RK3399 | ||
| Hexa-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A73 <br>2 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 2 x 2.0GHz <br>4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-T860 MP4 | |||
| 2-4GB LPDDR4 | |||
| No | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="9" | Pine64 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Model | ||
| Release Year | |||
| | | SoC Manufacturer | ||
| Lithography | |||
| | | CPU | ||
| | | CPU Topology | ||
| | | CPU Frequency | ||
| GPU | |||
| Memory | |||
| | | Generic Image Support | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Rock64</strong> | ||
| Rockchip | | 2017 | ||
| | | Rockchip | ||
| | | 28nm | ||
| | | RK3328 | ||
| | | Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | ||
| 4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-450 MP2 | |||
| 1-4GB LPDDR3 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>RockPro64</strong> | ||
| 28nm | | 2017 | ||
| | | Rockchip | ||
| | | 28nm | ||
| | | RK3399 | ||
| | | Hexa-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A73 <br>2 x Cortex-A53 | ||
| 2 x 2.0GHz <br>4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-T860 MP4 | |||
| 2-4GB LPDDR4 | |||
| Yes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Pine H64</strong> | ||
| | | 2019 | ||
| | | Allwinner | ||
| | | 28nm | ||
| | | H6 | ||
| | | Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | ||
| 4 x 1.8GHz | |||
| Mali-T720 MP2 | |||
| 2-4GB LPDDR3 | |||
| Yes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Pinebook</strong> | ||
| Quad-core:<br>4 x Cortex-A53 | | 2017 | ||
| | | Allwinner | ||
| | | 40nm | ||
| | | A64 | ||
| | | Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | ||
| 4 x 1.152GHz | |||
| Mali-400 MP2 | |||
| 2GB LPDDR3 | |||
| Yes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Pinebook Pro</strong> | ||
| | | 2019 | ||
| 2 x | | Rockchip | ||
| 28nm | |||
| 2 x 2.0GHz<br>4 x 1.5GHz | | RK3399 | ||
| | | Hexa-core: <br>2 x Cortex-A72 <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | ||
| 2 x 2.0GHz <br>4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-T860 MP4 | |||
| 4GB LPDDR4 | |||
| Yes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Pinephone</strong> | ||
| | | 2019 | ||
| | | Allwinner | ||
| Mali-400 MP2 | | 40nm | ||
| | | A64 | ||
| | | Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | ||
| 4 x 1.2GHz | |||
| Mali-400 MP2 | |||
| 2-3GB LPDDR3 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Pinephone Pro</strong> | ||
| | | 2022 | ||
| Rockchip | |||
| | | 28nm | ||
| 4GB | | RK3399 | ||
| | | Hexa-core: <br>2 x Cortex-A72 <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | ||
| 2 x 1.5GHz <br>4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-T860 MP4 | |||
| 4GB LPDDR4 @800 MHz | |||
| No | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="9" | Radxa | ||
|- | |||
| Model | |||
| Release Year | |||
| SoC Manufacturer | |||
| Lithography | |||
| CPU | |||
| CPU Topology | |||
| CPU Frequency | |||
| GPU | |||
| Memory | |||
| Generic Image Support | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | <strong>Rock Pi 4B & 4C</strong> | ||
<strong> | | 2019 | ||
| | | Rockchip | ||
| 28nm | |||
| RK3399 | |||
| Hexa-core: <br>2 x Cortex-A72 <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 2 x 2.0GHz <br>4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| Mali-T860 MP4 | |||
| 1–4GB LPDDR4 | |||
| Yes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Radxa Zero</strong> | ||
| | | 2021 | ||
| Amlogic | |||
| 12nm | |||
| S905Y2 | |||
| Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 4 x 1.8GHz | |||
| Mali-G31 MP2 | |||
| 1-4GB LPDDR4 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Rock 3A</strong> | ||
| Rockchip | | 2022 | ||
| | | Rockchip | ||
| < | | 22nm | ||
| | | RK3568 | ||
|- | | Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A55 | ||
| | | 4 x 2.0GHz | ||
| | | Mali-G52 2EE | ||
| 2-8GB LPDDR4 | |||
| No | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | |||
! | |||
! colspan="9" | Raspberry Pi | |||
|- | |||
| Model | |||
| Release Year | |||
| SoC Manufacturer | |||
| Lithography | |||
| CPU | |||
| CPU Topology | |||
| CPU Frequency | |||
| GPU | |||
| Memory | |||
| Generic Image Support | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Pi 3B</strong> | ||
| | | 2016 | ||
| Broadcom | |||
| 28nm | |||
| BCM2837 | |||
| Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 4 x 1.2GHz | |||
| VideoCore IV | |||
| 1GB LPDDR2 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Pi 3B+</strong> | ||
| | | 2018 | ||
| Broadcom | |||
| 28nm | |||
| BCM2837B0 | |||
| Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 4 x 1.4GHz | |||
| VideoCore IV | |||
| 1GB LPDDR2 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Pi 400</strong> | ||
| | | 2020 | ||
| Broadcom | |||
| 28nm | |||
| BCM2711 | |||
| Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A72 | |||
| 4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| VideoCore VI | |||
| 4GB LPDDR4 | |||
| No | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong> | | <strong>Pi 4B</strong> | ||
| | | 2019 | ||
| Broadcom | |||
| 28nm | |||
| BCM2711 | |||
| Quad-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A72 | |||
| 4 x 1.5GHz | |||
| VideoCore VI | |||
| 1-8GB LPDDR4 | |||
| No | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;"-- Header --> | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="9" | Ugoos | ||
|- | |||
| Model | |||
| Release Year | |||
| SoC Manufacturer | |||
| Lithography | |||
| CPU | |||
| CPU Topology | |||
| CPU Frequency | |||
| GPU | |||
| Memory | |||
| Generic Image Support | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <strong>AM6 Plus</strong> | |||
| 2019? | |||
| Amlogic | |||
| 12nm | |||
| S922XJ | |||
| Hexa-core: <br>4 x Cortex-A73 <br>2 x Cortex-A53 | |||
| 4 x 2.2GHz <br>2 x 1.9GHZ | |||
| <strong> | | Mali-G52 MP6 | ||
| 4GB LPDDR4 | |||
| No | |||
| 2019 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==Android TV boxes== | ||
With a couple of small tweaks it is possible to boot and install the vim3 builds of Manjaro on some [[Amlogic TV boxes]]. Running Manjaro on TV boxes is not recommended for less experienced users of Linux nor serious production use. | |||
====Sensors | =Raspberry Pi Tips= | ||
==Sensors== | |||
For temperature and humidity sensor see this tutorial on the forums: https://forum.manjaro.org/t/howto-raspberry-pi-temperature-and-humidity-sensor-dht22-dht11-am2302/34685 | For temperature and humidity sensor see this tutorial on the forums: https://forum.manjaro.org/t/howto-raspberry-pi-temperature-and-humidity-sensor-dht22-dht11-am2302/34685 | ||
==Overclocking== | |||
You can manage voltage and frequency settings in your <code>/boot/config.txt</code>. The following are the most common values for the Raspberry Pi: | You can manage voltage and frequency settings in your <code>/boot/config.txt</code>. The following are the most common values for the Raspberry Pi: | ||
| Line 358: | Line 489: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
= | =Raspberry Pi Troubleshooting= | ||
==Pi 400 Power Button== | |||
If you have trouble using the power button on your Pi 400 with the XFCE desktop (or xfce4-power-manager) then make sure logind is handling button events: | If you have trouble using the power button on your Pi 400 with the XFCE desktop (or xfce4-power-manager) then make sure logind is handling button events: | ||
xfconf-query -c xfce4-power-manager -p /xfce4-power-manager/logind-handle-power-key -n -t bool -s true | xfconf-query -c xfce4-power-manager -p /xfce4-power-manager/logind-handle-power-key -n -t bool -s true | ||
==Blocked Update== | |||
There are device-dependent workarounds if you experience an error similar to: | There are device-dependent workarounds if you experience an error similar to: | ||
| Line 393: | Line 524: | ||
For the '''Pi 400''': | For the '''Pi 400''': | ||
sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service | |||
sudo pacman -S -dd brcm-patchram-plus-pi400 firmware-raspberrypi | sudo pacman -S -dd brcm-patchram-plus-pi400 firmware-raspberrypi | ||
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi400.service | sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi400.service | ||
==Missing Bluetooth after raspberrypi-bootloader/-x update 20210208-1== | |||
First, check whether the bootloader has been updated: | First, check whether the bootloader has been updated: | ||
| Line 410: | Line 541: | ||
If it is the case, changing the occurrences of '''ttyAMA0''' in /boot/cmdline.txt to '''serial0''' may fix missing Bluetooth ([https://forum.manjaro.org/t/new-raspberry-pi-kernels-related-packages/4721/344 Source]). | If it is the case, changing the occurrences of '''ttyAMA0''' in /boot/cmdline.txt to '''serial0''' may fix missing Bluetooth ([https://forum.manjaro.org/t/new-raspberry-pi-kernels-related-packages/4721/344 Source]). | ||
= | =Unsupported Devices= | ||
In general, any device that does not have a device specific image or works with the Generic image, is considered unsupported. We may drop support for a device when the manufacturer no longer sells the device. The device is then considered EOL (End-Of-Life). Such a device might still work by updating and old image or running the Generic image, but we no longer work to keep it working. | |||
=See also= | =See also= | ||