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| = 前言 = | | = 前言 = |
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | | UEFI 通常是指已经合并的 EFI 标准和 UEFI 标准的统称,但是它不包括旧版本的 EFI v1,也不包括苹果公司(Apple)自己的非标准版本的 EFI。 |
| UEFI is the commonly agreed on name for both the EFI & UEFI | |
| standards which merged. It does not include the old EFI v1,
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| or Apple's own non-standard version of EFI.
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| </div>
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| | 本篇指南主要针对于在启用 UEFI、禁用安全启动(Secure boot)、以及使用 GUID 分区表的计算机上安装 Manjaro 的场景。 |
| The following guide aims to install Manjaro on a machine with UEFI enabled, Secure boot disabled, and using GUID Partition Table (GPT) disk(s).
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| </div>
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| | 对于多系统启动、已经有(或者准备创建)EFI 系统分区的情况,通常需要阅读多系统安装指南。 |
| For multi-boot, the EFI system partition which is already present (or will be created), can usually be shared amongst multiple Linux installs.
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| </div>
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| | == 前置步骤(Common) == |
| == Common == | |
| </div>
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| | 1、下载您自己偏爱的 Manjaro 版本,比如 XFCE, Gnome, KDE, Budgie, Cinnamon, I3, Sway 或者 Mate。 |
| * 1. Download your preferred Manjaro version: XFCE, Gnome, KDE, Budgie, Cinnamon, I3, Sway or Mate.
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| </div>
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| | 2、把下载好的 .iso 文件烧录到 USB 或者 DVD,请移步 [[Special:MyLanguage/Burn_an_ISO_File|烧录 ISO 文件]] 阅读详细刻录指南。 |
| * 2. Burn the .iso to USB or DVD. See [[Special:MyLanguage/Burn_an_ISO_File|Burn an ISO File]] for more details.
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| </div>
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| | 4、启动您刚刚刻录好的 USB 或者 DVD,通过 rEFInd - 主菜单选择您想要安装的 GPU 驱动,开源驱动或者是专有驱动 |
| * 4. Boot with your USB or DVD & use the rEFInd - Main Menu... to choose which GPU drivers you want to have installed, the open-source or proprietary:
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| </div>
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | | * 通过开源驱动启动 - |
| * Boot with open source drivers - | | 选择 ''open-source - free'' GPU drivers |
| This chooses the ''open-source - free'' GPU drivers. | | * 通过专有驱动启动 - |
| * Boot with proprietary drivers -
| | 选择 '''proprietary''' GPU drivers |
| This option chooses the '''proprietary''' GPU drivers | | from Nvidia or ATI |
| from Nvidia or ATI. | |
| </div>
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| | {{BoxSuccess|tip|自 Manjaro 0.8.9 版本开始,图形化安装已经支持 UEFI 安装,所以您也可以尝试图形化安装方式,直接跳过下边的命令行(CLI)安装指南即可。}} |
| {{BoxSuccess|tip|Since Manjaro-0.8.9, UEFI support is also provided in the Graphical Installer, so one can simply try the Graphical installer and skip the instructions given below for the CLI installer.}} | |
| </div>
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| | 直接从 Manjaro 欢迎界面或者桌面选择 '''Install Manjaro''' 选项即可使用图形化安装器。 |
| To use the Graphical Installer select the '''Install Manjaro''' option from the Manjaro Welcome screen or from the desktop.
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| </div>
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| | 对于 ESP(EFI系统分区),它将用于存储 EFI Grub 二进制文件,可以在分区步骤中给一个 512mb 分区,格式化为 fat32,并将其挂在到 ''/boot/efi''。 |
| For the ESP (EFI system partition) which will store the EFI Grub binary, a 512mb partition of type fat32 can be created in the partitioning step, and mounted to ''/boot/efi''
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| </div>
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| | 如果您是双系统启动的话,也可以使用之前安装的 EFI 分区。 |
| If you are dual booting then an EFI partition from a previous install can also be used.
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| </div>
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| | * 5-b、打开终端(terminal)并输入: |
| * 5-b. Open terminal & enter: | |
| </div>
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| | * 6、现在我们就打开命令行(CLI)安装了。 |
| * 6. Now, we are in the CLI Installer. | |
| </div>
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| | * 7、''选择 1.'' 设置日期和时间 - 一个简单的配置 |
| * 7. ''Choose 1.'' Set date and time - an easy intuitive configuration. | |
| </div>
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| | {{BoxSuccess|tip|如果您已经使用自己喜欢的方式给硬盘分区好了,那这个就可以跳过了。}} |
| {{BoxSuccess|tip|If your hard disk is already partitioned the way you want, then this step can be skipped.}} | |
| </div>
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | | * 当您 ''点击 2.'' 磁盘分区,将会出现一个对话框 "是否使用 GUID 分区表 (GPT)", '''选择 Yes'''. |
| * When you ''click 2.'' Partition Hard Drives, | | * 按自己喜欢的方式的给磁盘进行分区(手动分区方式已经超出本篇指南的范畴,可以移步[[Special:MyLanguage/Cfdisk_Basic_Partitioning_Scenarios|这里]] 获取详情) |
| you get a dialog saying "Do you want to use GUID
| | * ''最重要的一步:'' 创建一个 50~250MB 的 EFI 分区,我自己的是 100MB (分区代码是: ef00) |
| Partition Table (GPT)", '''choose Yes'''.
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| * Partition your disk(s) as you want (Instructions on
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| manually partitioning are beyond the scope of this
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| guide, some deatils are available [[Special:MyLanguage/Cfdisk_Basic_Partitioning_Scenarios|here]]).
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| * ''Important Step:'' Create a 50~250MB EFI Partition,
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| mine is 100MB (code: ef00)
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| </div>
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| <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| | ==== 设置文件系统和挂载点 ==== |
| ==== Setting filesystem mount points ==== | |
| </div>
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| | = 与 Windows 多启动 = |
| = Dual booting with Windows =
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| </div>
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| | === 另一个可选项:通过 GRUB 链式启动(chainloading)=== |
| === An alternative: chainloading via GRUB ===
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| | [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/detecting-efi-files-and-booting-them-from-grub/38083 论坛相关话题] |
| [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/detecting-efi-files-and-booting-them-from-grub/38083 Related Forum topic] | |
| </div>
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| | 有任何问题、建议、批评? 请发布到 [https://forum.manjaro.org/ 这里] |
| Questions, suggestions, critics? Please post [https://forum.manjaro.org/ here]
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| </div>
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