Difference between revisions of "VirtualBox/pt-br"

{{UserCmd|command=mhwd-kernel -l}}

{{UserCmd|command=mhwd-kernel -l}}

To install VirtualBox, you need to install the packages {{ic|virtualbox}} and {{ic|linux*-virtualbox-host-modules}}.  The latter must match the version of the kernel you are running. To list what kernels is installed use mhwd (example)

To install VirtualBox, you need to install the packages {{ic|virtualbox}} and {{ic|linux*-virtualbox-host-modules}}.  The latter must match the version of the kernel you are running. To list what kernels is installed use mhwd (example)

{{UserCmdOutput|command=mhwd-kernel -li|result=

{{UserCmdOutput|command=mhwd-kernel -li|result=

   * linux66

   * linux66

</pre>}}

</pre>}}

Para instalar o VirtualBox e os módulos do kernel para o seu kernel instalado, digite o seguinte comando no terminal - continuando o exemplo acima:

Para instalar o VirtualBox e os módulos do kernel para o seu kernel instalado, digite o seguinte comando no terminal - continuando o exemplo acima:

===Instale o Pacote de Extensão(Opcional)===

===Instale o Pacote de Extensão(Opcional)===

The extension pack is a proprietary set of extensions providing extra functionality to VirtualBox like USB2 and USB3 passthrough. You only need this if you are going to use the functionality provided and it is '''not required''' for VirtualBox to function.

The extension pack is a proprietary set of extensions providing extra functionality to VirtualBox like USB2 and USB3 passthrough. You only need this if you are going to use the functionality provided and it is '''not required''' for VirtualBox to function.

* Oracle Cloud Infrastructure integration

* Oracle Cloud Infrastructure integration

* Disk Encryption

* Disk Encryption

* NVMe

* NVMe

{{Important|As noted by VirtualBox - it is important you are using the extension pack matching your installed version of VirtualBox.<br/>

{{Important|As noted by VirtualBox - it is important you are using the extension pack matching your installed version of VirtualBox.<br/>

'''Please install the same version extension pack as your installed version of VirtualBox.''' – [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads VirtualBox Download page]}}

'''Please install the same version extension pack as your installed version of VirtualBox.''' – [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads VirtualBox Download page]}}

Check your VirtualBox version (example)

Check your VirtualBox version (example)

{{UserCmdOutput|command=vboxmanage --version|result=<pre>7.0.14r161095</pre>}}

{{UserCmdOutput|command=vboxmanage --version|result=<pre>7.0.14r161095</pre>}}

====Install extensionpack using AUR====

====Install extensionpack using AUR====

Locate the correct AUR PKGBUILD using pamac (or the AUR helper of choice) - example is using '''pamac'''

Locate the correct AUR PKGBUILD using pamac (or the AUR helper of choice) - example is using '''pamac'''

{{Important|AUR PKGBUILDs labelled manjaro is '''not''' maintained by Manjaro!}}

{{Important|AUR PKGBUILDs labelled manjaro is '''not''' maintained by Manjaro!}}

     Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack

     Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack

</pre>}}

</pre>}}

When you have found the match you can install using the helper - example is using pamac

When you have found the match you can install using the helper - example is using pamac

{{UserCmd|command=pamac build virtualbox-ext-<nowiki><your-decision></nowiki>}}

{{UserCmd|command=pamac build virtualbox-ext-<nowiki><your-decision></nowiki>}}

====Get extensionpack from VirtualBox====

====Get extensionpack from VirtualBox====

Same rule apply - match your VirtualBox version - usually the latest version applies.

Same rule apply - match your VirtualBox version - usually the latest version applies.

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

The extension '''.vbox-extpack''' is a registered mime extension so just open the file and VirtualBox will install the extension pack. Provide your password when asked.

The extension '''.vbox-extpack''' is a registered mime extension so just open the file and VirtualBox will install the extension pack. Provide your password when asked.

== Configuring the host ==

== Configuring the host ==

=== Adding Your Account to the '''vboxusers''' User Group ===

=== Adding Your Account to the '''vboxusers''' User Group ===

The final step is to now add your personal user account to the {{ic|vboxusers}} group. This is necessary in order to fully access the features provided by VirtualBox. The '''$USER''' variable translates to the currently logged in user and you must logout or restart for the change to take effect.

The final step is to now add your personal user account to the {{ic|vboxusers}} group. This is necessary in order to fully access the features provided by VirtualBox. The '''$USER''' variable translates to the currently logged in user and you must logout or restart for the change to take effect.

{{UserCmd|command=sudo gpasswd -a $USER vboxusers}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo gpasswd -a $USER vboxusers}}

==Manjaro VBox guest==

==Manjaro VBox guest==

===Selecting a Display Controller===

===Selecting a Display Controller===

Before installation of Manjaro ensure the correct display settings for VM. The Manjaro recommendation - to ensure the best experience - is contradicting the recommendations from VirtualBox developers. To have the VM screensize adapting to the window size - you need enable VBoxSVGA but doing so you cannot enable 3D. To use 3D you need to use VMSVGA which will force you to set the VM screen size inside the VM. If you use the VMSVGA adapter - mhwd will keep telling you to switch - you can do it but you will not be able to utilize 3D graphics.

Before installation of Manjaro ensure the correct display settings for VM. The Manjaro recommendation - to ensure the best experience - is contradicting the recommendations from VirtualBox developers. To have the VM screensize adapting to the window size - you need enable VBoxSVGA but doing so you cannot enable 3D. To use 3D you need to use VMSVGA which will force you to set the VM screen size inside the VM. If you use the VMSVGA adapter - mhwd will keep telling you to switch - you can do it but you will not be able to utilize 3D graphics.

===Troubleshooting Manjaro guest===

===Troubleshooting Manjaro guest===

If you deem it necessary to ensure the packages are installed please follow this recipe

If you deem it necessary to ensure the packages are installed please follow this recipe

  </pre>}}

  </pre>}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Syu virtualbox-guest-utils}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Syu virtualbox-guest-utils}}

===Guest Configuration===

===Guest Configuration===

You will need to load the modules if you don't want to reboot:

You will need to load the modules if you don't want to reboot:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo modprobe vboxguest vboxvideo vboxsf}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo modprobe vboxguest vboxvideo vboxsf}}

The guest utils than need to be started and enabled:

The guest utils than need to be started and enabled:

{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable --now vboxservice.service}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable --now vboxservice.service}}

Add you VM user to the vboxsf group (this requires you to logout to apply the new group)

Add you VM user to the vboxsf group (this requires you to logout to apply the new group)

{{UserCmd|command=sudo usermod -aG vboxsf <nowiki>${USER}</nowiki>}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo usermod -aG vboxsf <nowiki>${USER}</nowiki>}}

Create media folder in root directory if it does not already exist

Create media folder in root directory if it does not already exist

{{UserCmd|command=sudo mkdir /media}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo mkdir /media}}

Assign the correct permissions to the media folder to be able to access shared folders

Assign the correct permissions to the media folder to be able to access shared folders

{{UserCmd|command=sudo chmod 755 /media}}

{{UserCmd|command=sudo chmod 755 /media}}

==Avisos, Dicas e Truques==

==Avisos, Dicas e Truques==

Advice on using Virtualbox effectively, as well as some tips and tricks learned along the way, have been provided for the benefit of new users.

Advice on using Virtualbox effectively, as well as some tips and tricks learned along the way, have been provided for the benefit of new users.

===Guest Installation===

===Guest Installation===

* Virtualbox can run installation files (ISOs) directly as virtual discs, so there is no need to burn them to an installation medium such as a disc or USB data stick.

* Virtualbox can run installation files (ISOs) directly as virtual discs, so there is no need to burn them to an installation medium such as a disc or USB data stick.

* The process to install any Guest operating system, [[Installation_Guides|including Manjaro]], is exactly the same as if actually installing for real on your computer.

* The process to install any Guest operating system, [[Installation_Guides|including Manjaro]], is exactly the same as if actually installing for real on your computer.

===Guest Additions===

===Guest Additions===

They are installed within the Guest operating system itself, and most notably result in enhancing the display resolution, as well as enabling much better control over the mouse. As such, two tell-tale signs that Guest Additions have not been installed in a Guest are that the display will not scale to the size of the display window (i.e. it will be necessary to scroll around to see the whole screen), and the mouse may be quite hard to control.

They are installed within the Guest operating system itself, and most notably result in enhancing the display resolution, as well as enabling much better control over the mouse. As such, two tell-tale signs that Guest Additions have not been installed in a Guest are that the display will not scale to the size of the display window (i.e. it will be necessary to scroll around to see the whole screen), and the mouse may be quite hard to control.

Instructions for installing the guest additions in Manjaro are provided above.  For other operating systems please review the VirtualBox instructions [[#See Also|linked below]]

Instructions for installing the guest additions in Manjaro are provided above.  For other operating systems please review the VirtualBox instructions [[#See Also|linked below]]

===Guest Display===

===Guest Display===

If you are using other guests e.g. Ubuntu, Linux Mint and others be sure to use the default VMSVGA display driver.

If you are using other guests e.g. Ubuntu, Linux Mint and others be sure to use the default VMSVGA display driver.

It will be necessary to activate the '''Enable 3D acceleration''' box in order to allow for some desktop effects (such as transparency) to be shown. This can be undertaken by going into the settings menu, and then selecting the '''Display''' section.

It will be necessary to activate the '''Enable 3D acceleration''' box in order to allow for some desktop effects (such as transparency) to be shown. This can be undertaken by going into the settings menu, and then selecting the '''Display''' section.

If you are getting screen distortion or transparent dialogs using Windows guest - shutdown the VM and change the graphics settings of the VM. Remove the checkbox for '''Enable 3D acceleration'''.

If you are getting screen distortion or transparent dialogs using Windows guest - shutdown the VM and change the graphics settings of the VM. Remove the checkbox for '''Enable 3D acceleration'''.

===Guest Internet Connection===

===Guest Internet Connection===

* Click the '''Settings Button''' and then select the '''Network''' tab

* Click the '''Settings Button''' and then select the '''Network''' tab

* Next to the '''Attached to''' heading is a button that states '''NAT'''. Click it to reveal a drop down menu and select '''Bridged Adapter''' instead.

* Next to the '''Attached to''' heading is a button that states '''NAT'''. Click it to reveal a drop down menu and select '''Bridged Adapter''' instead.

* Next to the '''Name''' heading is a button whereby you may select how you are currently connected to the internet (e.g. ''Wlan'' means Wireless, and ''Eth0'' means Ethernet). Select the appropriate connection type you are currently using.

* Next to the '''Name''' heading is a button whereby you may select how you are currently connected to the internet (e.g. ''Wlan'' means Wireless, and ''Eth0'' means Ethernet). Select the appropriate connection type you are currently using.

* Click the '''OK''' button to confirm.

* Click the '''OK''' button to confirm.

==General Troubleshooting==

==General Troubleshooting==

* A VirtualBox installation will not automatically detect when USB device has been connected. As such, it is therefore necessary to click the USB icon located at the bottom of the VirtualBox window in order to select and activate it.

* A VirtualBox installation will not automatically detect when USB device has been connected. As such, it is therefore necessary to click the USB icon located at the bottom of the VirtualBox window in order to select and activate it.

* It is possible to enable the (very useful) ability to copy and paste text between the Guest and Host systems. This is undertaken by clicking '''Settings''' button and then going to the '''General''' Section.

* It is possible to enable the (very useful) ability to copy and paste text between the Guest and Host systems. This is undertaken by clicking '''Settings''' button and then going to the '''General''' Section.

* Don't be afraid to take risks, to experiment, and to have fun with Guest operating systems. The worst that can happen is that they will have to be re-installed!

* Don't be afraid to take risks, to experiment, and to have fun with Guest operating systems. The worst that can happen is that they will have to be re-installed!

==See Also==

==See Also==

* [https://https://forum.manjaro.org/t/howto-virtualbox-installation-usb-shared-folder/1178 VirtualBox Installation, USB and Shared Folders Forum Wiki HowTo]

* [https://https://forum.manjaro.org/t/howto-virtualbox-installation-usb-shared-folder/1178 VirtualBox Installation, USB and Shared Folders Forum Wiki HowTo]

* The official [http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ VirtualBox Manual]

* The official [http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ VirtualBox Manual]

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]

[[Category:Virtualisation{{#translation:}}]]

[[Category:Virtualisation{{#translation:}}]]