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=شکل و ظاهر= | =شکل و ظاهر= | ||
====تنظیمات میزکار==== | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
To reach desktop settings right click on the desktop and select ''Configure Desktop''. If that option isn't available (it is configurable), you can use the keyboard shortcut {{ic|Alt+D,Alt+S}} | |||
</div> | |||
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'''Layout'''<br /> | |||
Under the ''Wallpaper'' tab there is a 'Layout' option. {{ic|Desktop Settings -> Wallpaper -> Layout}}<br /> | |||
"Folder View" will allow you to place and interact with items on the desktop.<br /> | |||
If you do not use desktop icons (or if you need encouragement for better organization) you can use "Desktop".<br /> | |||
"Desktop" layout will not allow items on the desktop and results in almost 20 MiB of memory savings in plasmashell. | |||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
====KCMs==== | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
Settings in Plasma are provided by KDE Configuration Modules (KCM). These are the various modules or sections of ''System Settings'', but it should be noted that some KCMs are hidden from ''System Settings''. All modules can be managed and launched via the utility ''kcmshell6''. | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
To list available KCMs: | |||
{{UserCmd|command=kcmshell6 --list}} | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
To run a particular module (replacing ''kcm_kded'' with the desired module): | |||
{{UserCmd|command=kcmshell6 kcm_kded}} | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
====Single Click vs Double Click==== | |||
</div> | |||
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In order to select between single and double click for opening files and folders you can use System Settings.<br /> | |||
{{ic|System Settings -> Workspace -> General Behavior -> "Clicking files or folders"}} | |||
</div> | |||
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====Power==== | |||
</div> | |||
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=====Block Power Management===== | |||
</div> | |||
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The Plasma Power widget can be used to manually inhibit Screen Locking and Sleep but the ''kde-inhibit'' command can be used to manually block specific features. The following example will use all of them to inhibit each feature for as long as trailing command is running (in this case ''spotify''). | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
{{UserCmd|command=kde-inhibit --power --screenSaver --nightLight --notifications spotify}} | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
=====Disable Hibernate===== | |||
</div> | |||
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Hibernation can be disabled and it's menu entries hidden with the drop-in file ''/etc/polkit-1/rules.d/99-disable-hibernate.rules''. | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
{{File|file=/etc/polkit-1/rules.d/99-disable-hibernate.rules|content= | |||
<pre> | |||
// Disable hibernate for all users | |||
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) { | |||
if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate")) { | |||
return polkit.Result.NO; | |||
} | |||
}); | |||
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) { | |||
if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions")) { | |||
return polkit.Result.NO; | |||
} | |||
}); | |||
</pre> | |||
}} | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
=====Disable Suspend===== | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
''' | Suspend can be disabled and it's menu entries hidden with the drop-in file ''/etc/polkit-1/rules.d/99-disable-suspend.rules''. | ||
</div> | |||
" | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
" | {{File|file=/etc/polkit-1/rules.d/99-disable-suspend.rules|content= | ||
<pre> | |||
// Disable suspend for all users | |||
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) { | |||
if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.login1.suspend")) { | |||
return polkit.Result.NO; | |||
} | |||
}); | |||
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) { | |||
if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.login1.suspend-multiple-sessions")) { | |||
return polkit.Result.NO; | |||
} | |||
}); | |||
</pre> | |||
}} | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
=====End Session Commands===== | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
Logging out or shutting down via a command can be useful whether for a non-graphical environment or inclusion in scripts. Whenever a plasma session is involved using the following commands should be preferred over more generic options such as ''systemctl reboot''. | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
==== | ======Prompt====== | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
DBUS provides methods to open a prompt to end a session (logout, reboot, shutdown). | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
{{UserCmd|command=qdbus6 org.kde.LogoutPrompt /LogoutPrompt promptLogout}} | |||
{{UserCmd|command=qdbus6 org.kde.LogoutPrompt /LogoutPrompt promptReboot}} | |||
{{UserCmd|command=qdbus6 org.kde.LogoutPrompt /LogoutPrompt promptShutDown}} | |||
{{UserCmd|command=qdbus6 org.kde.LogoutPrompt /LogoutPrompt promptAll}} | |||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
==== | ======Immediate====== | ||
</div> | |||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | |||
Similar commands can be used to initiate the process without any prompt. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | ||
{{UserCmd|command=qdbus6 org.kde.Shutdown /Shutdown savesession}} | |||
{{ | {{UserCmd|command=qdbus6 org.kde.Shutdown /Shutdown logout}} | ||
{{UserCmd|command=qdbus6 org.kde.Shutdown /Shutdown logoutAndReboot}} | |||
{{UserCmd|command=qdbus6 org.kde.Shutdown /Shutdown logoutAndShutdown}} | |||
</div> | </div> | ||