Manjaro

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(Created page with "voir [https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/ Ext4@kernel.org], [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Ext4 Ext4@ARCH-wiki], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4 Ext4@wikipedia] <br>Pour des...")
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<languages/>
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{{UnderConstruction|Page under construction.}}
 
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Cette page fournit des informations sur certains des systèmes de fichiers couramment utilisés dans Manjaro. Elle montre également où et comment ils sont utilisés. De plus amples informations sur ces systèmes de fichiers et sur d'autres peuvent être trouvées dans le wiki de ARCH.
Cette page fournit des informations sur certains des systèmes de fichiers couramment utilisés dans Manjaro. Elle montre également où et comment ils sont utilisés. De plus amples informations sur ces systèmes de fichiers et sur d'autres peuvent être trouvées dans le wiki de ARCH.
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=== Ext2 → Ext3 → Ext4 ===
=== Ext2 → Ext3 → Ext4 ===


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Ext4 est actuellement le système de fichiers par défaut dans Manjaro. Il s'agit de l'évolution des systèmes de fichiers Linux les plus utilisés (Ext3, Ext2) et promet une conception améliorée, de meilleures performances, fiabilité et fonctionnalités par rapport à ses prédécesseurs.
Ext4 est actuellement le système de fichiers par défaut dans Manjaro. Il s'agit de l'évolution des systèmes de fichiers Linux les plus utilisés (Ext3, Ext2) et promet une conception améliorée, de meilleures performances, fiabilité et fonctionnalités par rapport à ses prédécesseurs.
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Si vous utilisez Ext2 ou Ext3, vous pouvez convertir la partition en Ext4. Ext4 utilise la journalisation, les sommes de contrôle et les barrières d'écriture et est donc plus robuste contre les dommages.
Si vous utilisez Ext2 ou Ext3, vous pouvez convertir la partition en Ext4. Ext4 utilise la journalisation, les sommes de contrôle et les barrières d'écriture et est donc plus robuste contre les dommages.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Because [[Btrfs]] is different, some things seem unfamiliar and strange. Then [[Btrfs]] is a good starting point to search for answers.
[[Btrfs]] is now the default file system in Manjaro. Because [[Btrfs]] works differently, some things may seem unfamiliar and strange. The [[Btrfs]] page is therefore a good starting point for finding answers and gaining a better understanding of [[Btrfs]].
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
see [[Btrfs]], [https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page Btrfs@kernel.org], [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Btrfs Btrfs@ARCH-wiki], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs Btrfs@wikipedia]
see [[Btrfs]], [https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page Btrfs@kernel.org], [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Btrfs Btrfs@ARCH-wiki], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs Btrfs@wikipedia]
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxWarning|Maintenance|When using snapshots, you must be particularly careful not to use up all the space on the file system -> [[Btrfs#Out_of_space]]}}
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
ReiserFS was the first journaling filesystem to be included in the standard kernel. It was actively used by some distros some time ago, but is not currently widely used. Reiser4 is the successor to ReiserFS(3). However, Reiser4 seems not to be integrated in the kernel yet.
ReiserFS was the first journaling filesystem to be included in the standard kernel. It was actively used by some distros some time ago, but is not currently widely used. Reiser4 is the successor to ReiserFS(3). However, Reiser4 seems not to be integrated in the kernel yet.
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{{BoxWarning|As of kernel 6.13|reiserFS will no longer be supported.}}
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Currently there are some restrictions when using NTFS with Linux. If windows is suddenly switched off or goes into hibernating, the NTFS filesystem is left in a "dirty-state". When Windows starts again, NTFS is the first to be cleaned. This operation is currently not supported by the Linux driver. Then Linux shows the NTFS filesystem as read-only to be on the safe side.
Currently there are some restrictions when using NTFS with Linux. If windows is suddenly switched off or goes into hibernating, the NTFS filesystem is left in a "dirty-state". When Windows starts again, NTFS is the first to be cleaned. This operation is currently not supported by the Linux driver. Then Linux shows the NTFS filesystem as read-only to be on the safe side. The same thing may happen, when NTFS becomes damaged.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{warning |If you regularly switch between Windows and Linux, you should switch off "hibernation", "Hybrid Boot", "Fast Boot" in Windows. Then Linux has always full (read / write) access to NTFS drives.
{{BoxWarning|If you regularly switch between Windows and Linux|You should switch off "hibernation", "Hybrid Boot", "Fast Boot" in Windows. Then Linux has always full (read / write) access to NTFS drives.
* [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/all-of-my-files-are-in-read-only-mode/83777/7 all-of-my-files-are-in-read-only-mode@forum]
* [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/all-of-my-files-are-in-read-only-mode/83777/7 all-of-my-files-are-in-read-only-mode@forum]
}}
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{BoxDanger|If your NTFS file system becomes corrupted|It is strongly recommended that you only repair the file system using the original Windows tools. Anything else is highly risky.
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}}
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|-
|-
!Filesystem!!Manjaro!!Win10!!OSX!!Win9x, DOS
!Filesystem!!Manjaro!!Win10!!OSX!!Win9x, DOS
|-
|btrfs||● btrfs-progs||▷ ExtFS, WinBtrfs||-||-
|-
|-
|ext2||●||▷ ExtFS||●||
|ext2||●||▷ ExtFS||●||
|-
|-
|ext3/4||●||▷ ExtFS||?||
|ext3/4||●||▷ ExtFS||?||
|-
|btrfs||● btrfs-progs||▷ ExtFS, WinBtrfs||-||-
|-
|-
|reiser3||● reiser4progs||▷ RFSTool||?||-
|reiser3||● reiser4progs||▷ RFSTool||?||-
|-
|reiser4||○ reiserfs||?||?||-
|-
|-
|NTFS||○ ntfs-3g<br>▶ 5.15?? ntfs3||●||?||
|NTFS||○ ntfs-3g<br>▶ 5.15?? ntfs3||●||?||
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|-
|-
|ZFS||?||?||?||
|ZFS||?||?||?||
|-
|F2FS||?||?||?||
|-
|JFS||?||?||?||
|}
|}


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|+ Some important properties
|+ Some important properties
|-
|-
! Properties !!ext2!!ext3!!ext4!!btrfs||reiserfs(3)||XFS
! Properties ||btrfs||ext4||ext3||ext2||XFS||ZFS||F2FS||JFS
|-
|journaling ||● full||● ordered||● ordered||-||●
|-
|-
|journaling ||-||● ordered||● ordered||● full||▶ 2.6||●
|barriers ||●||●||?||-
|-
|-
|barriers ||-||||●||●
|checksum ||● full||◎ metadata||-||-
|-
|-
|checksum ||-||-||◎ metadata||● full||●
|kompression||●,<br><small>zstd ▶ 4.14/5.1</small>||-||-||-||
|-
|-
|kompression||-||-||-||●,<br><small>zstd ▶ 4.14/5.1</small>||
|encryption||-||▶ 4.13||-||-
|-
|-
|encryption||-||-||▶ 4.13||-
|snapshots||●||-||-||-||
|-
|-
|snapshots||-||-||-||●||-
|TRIM possible||▶ 4.3||▶ 2.6.33||-||-
|-
|-
|TRIM possible||-||-||▶ 2.6.33||▶ 4.3
|xattr, ACL||ACL||ACL||?||◎||ACL
|-
|-
|xattr, ACL||◎||?||ACL||ACL||ACL
|small repair||● auto||● fsck||● fsck||● fsck
|-
|-
|small repair||● fsck||● fsck||● fsck||● auto||reiserfsck
|journal repair||● auto 3.2||● fsck||● fsck||● fsck||
|-
|-
|journal repair||● fsck||● fsck||● fsck||● auto 3.2||
|repair after power loss||● auto, scrub||● tune2fs, fsck||?||-||
|-
|-
|repair after power loss||-||?||● tune2fs, fsck||● auto, scrub||
|RAID||0, 1, 10||-||-||-||
|-
|-
|since||1993||2001||2008||2009||2001
|since||2009||2008||2001||1993||
|}
|}
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