Manjaro

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__TOC__
__TOC__


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= Overview =
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== 简介 ==
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There are several desktop environments and window managers available for Manjaro, each with their own unique style, interface, and features. Furthermore, it is possible to install multiple environments if desired, which can be selected at the login screen at any time. Users are not restricted  to whatever comes pre-installed with a particular flavour of Manjaro.
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Manjaro 有几种可用的桌面环境和窗口管理器，每种都有其独特的风格、界面和功能。另外，在有需求的情况下，可以安装多个桌面环境，可以在任何时候在登录界面切换。用户并不被限定使用预先安装的风格。
= Desktop Environments =
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It is worth noting that a desktop environment (DE) is not a single entity; it is actually a collection of different components that work together. This commonly includes a:
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= 桌面环境 =
* '''window manager''' to display, move and resize application windows
 
* '''file manager''' to visually browse, copy and access files, etc.
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* '''background provider''' to display wallpapers, etc.
值得注意的是，桌面环境（DE）不是独立存在的；它实际上是一起工作的不同组件的集合。这通常包括：
* '''panel''' to provide a menu and to display information such as the time
* '''settings/configuration manager''' to change the look of the environment
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* '''窗口管理器'''  用于显示、移动和改变窗口尺寸
* '''文件管理器''' 用于在图形化界面中浏览、复制和访问文件等
* '''背景显示器''' 用于显示壁纸等
* '''面板''' 提供菜单以显示信息（例如时间）
* '''设置/配置管理器''' 改变桌面环境的外观


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* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop
* If you are coming from gnome you must remove the meta package '''manjaro-gnome-assets''' before you can install the settings package for another desktop
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==The Risks of Using Multiple DEs==
==Issues With of Using Multiple DEs==
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Installing multiple DEs is not without risks.  Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
Installing multiple DEs is not without issues.  Here are some things that can pop-up when running more than one DE:
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* The settings packages overlap so you can only have one DE pre-configured with the Manjaro theming. The others will need to have the theming applied manually.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications.  For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
* You can end up with more than one instance of similar applications.  For example, it is common to end up with 2 Bluetooth managers. It takes some tweaking to get a single manager working in multiple DEs.
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These issues are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE. The command for adding a standard user and setting a password
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Example - create a new user named '''marci''' and set password
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These risks are greatly reduced by using a different user account for each DE.
{{UserCmd|command=sudo userad -mU marci && sudo passwd marci}}
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In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems.  If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.
In summary, running multiple DEs is possible and a great way to enjoy Manjaro but it requires a willingness to troubleshoot and work through minor problems.  If you are the type of person who wants everything to "just work" out of the box, running multiple DEs might not be for you.
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[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: xfceDE.png|thumb|left|375px]]
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'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory.  As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.
'''[http://xfce.org/ Xfce]''' or '''XFCE''', pronounced as four individual letters, is a lightweight and versatile desktop environment that utilises a classic drop-down/pop-up menu to access applications. It is also compatible with '''[[Compiz_and_Emerald|Compiz]]'''. A little time and effort will also be required to properly customise the desktop to suit personal taste. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Xfce uses about 390MB of memory.  As of version 18, Manjaro has moved to the gtk3 version of Xfce.
 
 
 
 
=== Install a basic Xfce environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa}}
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====== Install a basic Xfce environment ======
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
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sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-terminal network-manager-applet xfce4-notifyd xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin tumbler engrampa
edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''
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====== Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for Xfce ======
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce
sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}
sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service --force
edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter'''
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====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Xfce ======
To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
sudo pacman -S manjaro-xfce-settings manjaro-settings-manager
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To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
[greeter]
[greeter]
  background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
  background = /usr/share/backgrounds/illyria-default-lockscreen.jpg
  font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
  font-name = Cantarell Bold 12
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  panel-position = bottom
  panel-position = bottom
  indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power
  indicators = ~host;~spacer;~clock;~spacer;~language;~session;~a11y;~power
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====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
sudo useradd -mG lp,network,power,sys,wheel <username>
sudo passwd <username>
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====== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ======
=== Install a basic KDE Plasma environment ===
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sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma kio-extras}}
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====== Optional: Install KDE applications ======
'''Optional:''' Install KDE applications
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To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''.  This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
To install a full set of K* applications use '''kde-applications-meta'''.  This will be ~300 packages(including dependencies)
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta}}
sudo pacman -S kde-applications-meta
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====== Optional: Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE ======
'''Optional:''' Install and use [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Install_Display_Managers#SDDM SDDM], the recommended display manager for KDE
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SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma.  To enable it
SDDM is installed as a dependency of plasma.  To enable it execute below command and restart the system
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable sddm.service --force}}
systemctl enable sddm.service --force
systemctl reboot
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====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma ======
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for plasma
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager}}
sudo pacman -S manjaro-kde-settings sddm-breath-theme manjaro-settings-manager
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Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:
Alternatively, the newer themes may be installed with:
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sudo pacman -S plasmat-themes-breath
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====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S plasma-themes-breath}}
sudo useradd -mG lp,network,power,wheel <username>
sudo passwd <username>
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== GNOME 3 ==
== GNOME ==
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: Gnome-de-18.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
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'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME 3]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.
'''[http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME]''' is an intuitive desktop environment that utilises a tablet or smartphone style interface to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Although GNOME is very easy to learn and use, it has limited customisation options and it can be difficult to configure. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running GNOME uses about 447MB of memory.
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====== Install a basic GNOME environment ======
=== Install a basic GNOME environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome}}
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sudo pacman -S gnome
'''Optional:''' To install extra themes, games, and features
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====== Optional: To install extra themes, games, and features ======
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-extra}}
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sudo pacman -S gnome-extra
'''Optional:''' Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME
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====== Optional: Install and use GDM, the recommended display manager for GNOME ======
GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable gdm.service --force}}
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GDM is installed as a dependency of GNOME. To enable it:
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager}}
systemctl enable gdm.service --force
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====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for GNOME ======
<br clear="all" />
sudo pacman -S manjaro-gnome-settings manjaro-settings-manager
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====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
== Cinnamon ==
sudo useradd -mG lp,network,power,sys,wheel <username>
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]
sudo passwd <username>
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<br clear="all" />
'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.
 
 
 
 
=== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon}}
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== Budgie ==
'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite}}
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The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
</div>
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====== Install a basic Budgie environment ======
Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''
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sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver
'''Optional:''' Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro}}
</div>
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====== Optional: Install additional commonly used components ======
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
  sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor
[Greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
  enable-hidpi=auto
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====== Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie ======
Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure. Select "Use a custom icon and label". Select the Manjaro icon.
sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings
  systemctl enable lightdm.service --force
edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''
</div>
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====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Budgie ======
<br clear="all" />
sudo pacman -S manjaro-budgie-settings manjaro-settings-manager papirus-maia-icon-theme
</div>
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To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
== Budgie ==
[Greeter]
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Budgie|}}
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
[[File: budgie.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
theme-name=Matcha-sea
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false
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====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
The '''[https://github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/budgie-desktop Budgie Desktop]''' is a modern desktop designed to keep out the way of the user. It features heavy integration with the GNOME stack in order for an enhanced experience. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Budgie uses about 632MB of memory.
sudo useradd -mG lp,network,power,sys,wheel <username>
sudo passwd <username>
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</div>
 
 
 
 
 
 


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<br clear="all" />
=== Install a basic Budgie environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S budgie-desktop network-manager-applet gnome-control-center gnome-screensaver}}
</div>
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== Cinnamon ==
'''Optional:''' Install additional commonly used components
[[File: Cinnamon screenshot.jpeg|thumb|left|375px]]
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S gnome-terminal nautilus budgie-extras dconf-editor}}
</div>
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'''[http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ Cinnamon]''' is a desktop environment based on GNOME 3 that utilises a large panel-style menu to access applications. It is not compatible with compiz. Despite being based on GNOME, it has more customisation options and therefore is easier to configure. Windows Vista or 7 users may find Cinnamon's interface comfortably familiar. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Cinnamon uses about 665MB of memory.
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for budgie
</div>
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====== Install a basic Cinnamon environment ======
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
</div>
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sudo pacman -S cinnamon
edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''
</div>
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====== Optional: Install additional commonly used components ======
To configure LightDM to match the official iso replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
   
[Greeter]
  sudo pacman -S cinnamon-wallpapers cinnamon-sounds gnome-terminal parcellite
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/manjaro-budgie/manjaro-budgie.jpg
  theme-name=Matcha-sea
  icon-theme-name=Papirus-Maia
draw-grid=false
</div>
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====== Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for cinnamon ======
<br clear="all" />
sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings
systemctl enable lightdm.service --force
</div>
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Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''
== Cosmic ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Cosmic|}}
[[File:Cosmic-desktop.png|thumb|left|375px]]
</div>
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====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Cinnamon ======
The '''[https://system76.com/cosmic Cosmic Desktop]''' COSMIC is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Originally a modified version of GNOME made for Pop! OS, it was later rebuilt from scratch as a standalone desktop environment using the Iced toolkit.
sudo pacman -S manjaro-cinnamon-settings adapta-maia-theme kvantum-manjaro
</div>
</div>
 
 
 
 
 
 


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf with
=== Install the Cosmic environment ===
[Greeter]
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S cosmic}}
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/greeter_default.jpg
background-color=#263138
draw-grid=false
theme-name=Adapta-Nokto-Eta-Maia
icon-theme-name=Papirus-Dark-Maia
font-name='Cantarell 11'
xft-antialias=true
xft-hintstyle=hintfull
enable-hidpi=auto
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Set the Manjaro logo on the panel by right-clicking on the menu and clicking configure.  Select "Use a custom icon and label".  Select the Manjaro icon.
'''Optional:''' Enable the cosmic greeter
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
{{UserCmd|command=sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter --force}}
sudo useradd -mG lp,network,power,sys,wheel <username>
sudo passwd <username>
</div>
</div>


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Deepin ==
== Deepin ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Deepin|}}
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: deepin.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.  A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.
The '''[https://www.deepin.org/en/dde/ Deepin Desktop]''' is an elegant, easy to use desktop. It is lightly configurable.  A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running Deepin uses about 525MB of memory.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Install a basic deepin environment ======
=== Install a basic deepin environment ===
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S deepin
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin}}
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install the Deepin applications suite ======
'''Optional:''' Install the Deepin applications suite
sudo pacman -S deepin-extra
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin======
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S deepin-extra}}
sudo pacman -S lightdm
systemctl enable lightdm.service --force
</div>
</div>


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for deepin
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for Deepin ======
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S lightdm}}
{{UserCmd|command= systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
sudo pacman -S deepin-manjaro
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
Then edit ''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'', under '''[Seat:*]''' replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-deepin-greeter'''
sudo useradd -mG lp,network,power,sys,wheel <username>
sudo passwd <username>
</div>
</div>


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Enlightenment ==
== Enlightenment ==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Enlightenment|}}
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: E20-Green_Onix_760.png|thumb|left|375px]]
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Install a basic E environment ======
=== Install a basic E environment ===
{{UserCmd|command= sudo pacman -S enlightenment terminology}}
sudo pacman -S enlightenment
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install and use Entrance, the recommended display manager for E ======
Entrance is available from the AUR in the package '''entrance-git'''.  Information on how to install packages from AUR can be found '''[https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository here]'''.
$ sudo pacman -S --asdeps meson
$ pamac build entrance-git
$ sudo systemctl enable entrance.service --force
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install Manjaro themes for E ======
sudo pacman -S enlightenment-manjaro-themes
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
sudo useradd -mG lp,network,power,sys,wheel <username>
sudo passwd <username>
</div>
</div>


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== LXDE ==
== LXDE ==
</div>
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXDE|}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: lxde17.1.11.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
</div>
</div>
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</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 
====== Install a basic LXDE environment ======
 
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde ======
=== Install a basic LXDE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxde network-manager-applet}}
sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings
systemctl enable lightdm.service --force
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for lxde ======
sudo pacman -S manjaro-lxde-logout-banner manjaro-lxde-xfce4-notifyd manjaro-lxde-xfce4-volumed-pulse manjaro-settings-manager manjaro-settings-manager-notifier manjaro-lxde-settings arc-maia-icon-theme kvantum-manjaro
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for lxde
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
{{Note|Installing LXDE will also result in installing ''Openbox'' as its default window manager. The LXDM display manager will also be downloaded, although it will be necessary to enable this yourself if you wish to replace your existing display manager.}}
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
To configure LightDM to match the community edition replace the contents of /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf with
  [greeter]
  [greeter]
Line 508: Line 483:
  clock-format =  
  clock-format =  
  panel-position = bottom
  panel-position = bottom
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
sudo useradd -mG lp,network,power,sys,wheel <username>
sudo passwd <username>
</div>
</div>


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== LXQt ==
== LXQt ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for LXQt|}}
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: Lxqt-de-18.png|thumb|left|375px]]
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.
The '''[https://lxqt-project.org/ LXQt Desktop Environment]''' LXQt is a lightweight Qt desktop environment. It was formed from the merger of the LXDE and Razor-qt projects. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running lxqt uses about 250MB of memory.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 
====== Install a basic LXQt environment ======
 
sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver
 
</div>
 
 
 
 
 


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt ======
=== Install a basic LXQt environment ===
sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lxqt xscreensaver}}
systemctl enable lightdm.service --force
edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for LXQt ======
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for LXQt
sudo pacman -S manjaro-lxqt-extra-settings manjaro-openbox-adapta-maia papirus-maia-icon-theme
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings light-locker}}
</div>
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
sudo useradd -mG lp,network,power,sys,wheel <username>
sudo passwd <username>
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
edit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />
</div>
</div>
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== MATE ==
== MATE ==
{{note|There is not currently a Manjaro settings package for Mate|}}
</div>
</div>


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[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: mate.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.
'''[https://mate-desktop.org/ MATE]''' is a desktop environment and the continuation of GNOME 2. Featuring an intuitive and attractive desktop environment while preserving a traditional desktop experience, its aim is to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications. A 64 bit installation of Manjaro running MATE uses about 378MB of memory.
 
 
 
 
 
 
=== Install a basic MATE environment ===
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet}}
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Install a basic MATE environment ======
'''Optional:''' Install MATE applications and configuration tools
</div>
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor}}
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S mate network-manager-applet
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install MATE applications and configuration tools ======
'''Optional:''' Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE
sudo pacman -S mate-extra dconf-editor
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings}}
{{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable lightdm.service --force}}
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install and use LightDM, the recommended display manager for MATE ======
sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter lightdm-settings
systemctl enable lightdm.service --force
edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''
edit '''/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf''', under [Seat:*] replace the greeter-session setting with '''greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter'''
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration and theming for MATE ======
sudo pacman -S manjaro-mate-settings arc-maia-icon-theme papirus-maia-icon-theme manjaro-settings-manager manjaro-settings-manager-notifier
</div>
</div>


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
====== Create a new user for the new desktop environment ======
  sudo useradd -mG lp,network,power,sys,wheel <username>
  sudo useradd -mU <username>
  sudo passwd <username>
  sudo passwd <username>
</div>
</div>
Line 628: Line 590:
{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}
{{warning|The images provided below are purely for illustrative purposes only. You will have you put in the necessary time and effort to configure them.}}
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.
Therefore extremely powerful and versatile, these window managers also carry the additional benefit of being faster and more resource efficient than pre-defined desktop environments. Interestingly, the super-lightweight LXDE environment is itself built on the Openbox window manager. There are two types of Window Manager: '''Stacking''' and '''Tiling'''. These names denote how application windows will behave on your desktop.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.
'''Stacking window managers''' are by far the most popular, and essentially allow application windows to be moved freely around the screen, which may overlap - or 'stack' - upon one another, hence the name. All popular desktop environments such as Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME use stacking window Managers.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Openbox ===
=== Openbox ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: manjarobox.png|thumb|left|375px]]
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''
'''[http://openbox.org/ Openbox]''' is by far the most popular Window Manager available. Due to its popularity there is excellent documentation available, as well as a good choice of additional themes that may be downloaded. '''To install Openbox, enter the command:'''
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S openbox
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To install a logout script, configuration application, menu-editor, and extra themes for Openbox, enter the following command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S openbox obconf lxappearance-obconf}}
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S oblogout obconf lxappearance-obconf-gtk3 obmenu openbox-themes-extra
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration, theming, and tools for Openbox ======
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S oblogout-manjaro manjaro-openbox-config manjaro-openbox-scripts manjaro-openbox-fonts matcha-gtk-theme
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />
</div>
</div>
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== FluxBox ===
=== FluxBox ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: fluxbox2.png|thumb|left|375px]]
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':
'''[http://fluxbox.org/ FluxBox]''' is another popular Window Manager. It is particularly notable for providing some features not seen in Openbox, such as ''tabbing'', which allows for windows to be grouped together. '''To install FluxBox, enter the command''':
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S fluxbox
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install the newsfetcher and workspace pager for Fluxbox ======
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S fluxbox}}
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S fbnews fluxter
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
====== Optional: Install the Manjaro configuration, theming, and tools for Fluxbox ======
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S fbmenu-manjaro oblogout-manjaro artwork-fluxbox fluxboxtheme-manjaro
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />
</div>
</div>
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: icewm2.jpg|thumb|left|375px]]
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''[https://www.ice-wm.org/ IceWM]''' is a Window Manager notable for perhaps being closer to a full desktop environment than Openbox or FluxBox. This includes providing a panel complete with menu, in addition to a workspace switcher. '''To install IceWM, enter the command''':
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S icewm}}
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S icewm
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To install a suite of tools and themes specifically for IceWM, enter the command:
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S icewm-utils icewm-themes
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />
</div>
</div>
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'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.
'''Tiling window managers''' - as the name would suggest - tile application windows; each will have their own place on the screen, just like conventional tiles do not overlap. However, unlike conventional tiling, these window managers are usually very flexible, and allow for a multitude of different tiling patterns to suit personal taste and preference. Where stacking window managers focus on using the mouse for navigation, tiling window managers focus on the utilisation of the keyboard instead. As such, they can be much faster to use.
</div>
</div>


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: awesome.png|thumb|left|375px]]
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':
'''[http://awesome.naquadah.org/ Awesome]''' is a popular tiling Window Manager, notable for using the '''Lua''' language for configuration. '''To install Awesome, enter the command''':
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S awesome
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To install some extra widgets for Awesome, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S awesome vicious}}
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
sudo pacman -S vicious
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Alternatively you can install the [[Awesome Community Edition]].
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />
</div>
</div>
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=== i3 ===
=== i3 ===
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[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]
[[File: i3wm.png|thumb|left|375px]]
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'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':
'''[http://i3wm.org/ i3]''' is arguably the most popular tiling window manager available, and notable for using a single, completely self-contained configuration file. '''To install i3, enter the command''':
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sudo pacman -S i3-wm
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To install a status bar and screen-locker for i3, enter the command:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3lock i3status}}
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sudo pacman -S i3lock i3status
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