Difference between revisions of "Translations:GRUB/Restore the GRUB Bootloader/5/fr"

Latest revision as of 23:24, 4 February 2022

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Message definition (GRUB/Restore the GRUB Bootloader)

==Identify partitions==
To identify your partitions and their designated use you need to run a partition manager. Depending on environment there is various tools. GTK based ISO offers GpartEd, QT based ISO offers KParted and common to all is the CLI tools.
{{UserCmd|command=lsblk -o PATH,PTTYPE,PARTTYPE,FSTYPE,PARTTYPENAME}}
More comprehensive information can be found using {{ic|fdisk}} (requires superuser) and you can limit the probed device e.g. ''/dev/sda'' or ''/dev/nvme0n1''
{{UserCmd|command=sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda}}
The clues to look for is ''mbr'' vs. ''gpt'' and the presence of a small partition - usually the first - formatted with the ''vfat'' filesystem followed by a larger partition formatted as ''ext4''.

==Identify partitions==
To identify your partitions and their designated use you need to run a partition manager. Depending on environment there is various tools. GTK based ISO offers GpartEd, QT based ISO offers KParted and common to all is the CLI tools.
{{UserCmd|command=lsblk -o PATH,PTTYPE,PARTTYPE,FSTYPE,PARTTYPENAME}}
More comprehensive information can be found using {{ic|fdisk}} (requires superuser) and you can limit the probed device e.g. ''/dev/sda'' or ''/dev/nvme0n1''
{{UserCmd|command=sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda}}
The clues to look for is ''mbr'' vs. ''gpt'' and the presence of a small partition - usually the first - formatted with the ''vfat'' filesystem followed by a larger partition formatted as ''ext4''.

Identifier les partitions

Pour identifier vos partitions et leur utilisation prévue, vous devez exécuter un gestionnaire de partitions. Selon l'environnement, il existe différents outils. Les ISO basés sur GTK offrent GpartEd, les ISO basés sur QT offrent KParted et les outils CLI sont communs à tous.

user $  lsblk -o PATH,PTTYPE,PARTTYPE,FSTYPE,PARTTYPENAME COPY TO CLIPBOARD

.

Des informations plus complètes peuvent être trouvées en utilisant fdisk. (nécessite le superutilisateur) et vous pouvez limiter le périphérique sondé, par exemple /dev/sda ou /dev/nvme0n1.

user $  sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Les indices à rechercher sont mbr vs. gpt et la présence d'une petite partition - généralement la première - formatée avec le système de fichiers vfat suivie d'une plus grande partition formatée en ext4.