Difference between revisions of "Translations:GRUB/Restore the GRUB Bootloader/5/ru"

Revision as of 09:37, 14 December 2022

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Message definition (GRUB/Restore the GRUB Bootloader)

==Identify partitions==
To identify your partitions and their designated use you need to run a partition manager. Depending on environment there is various tools. GTK based ISO offers GpartEd, QT based ISO offers KParted and common to all is the CLI tools.
{{UserCmd|command=lsblk -o PATH,PTTYPE,PARTTYPE,FSTYPE,PARTTYPENAME}}
More comprehensive information can be found using {{ic|fdisk}} (requires superuser) and you can limit the probed device e.g. ''/dev/sda'' or ''/dev/nvme0n1''
{{UserCmd|command=sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda}}
The clues to look for is ''mbr'' vs. ''gpt'' and the presence of a small partition - usually the first - formatted with the ''vfat'' filesystem followed by a larger partition formatted as ''ext4''.

==Identify partitions==
To identify your partitions and their designated use you need to run a partition manager. Depending on environment there is various tools. GTK based ISO offers GpartEd, QT based ISO offers KParted and common to all is the CLI tools.
{{UserCmd|command=lsblk -o PATH,PTTYPE,PARTTYPE,FSTYPE,PARTTYPENAME}}
More comprehensive information can be found using {{ic|fdisk}} (requires superuser) and you can limit the probed device e.g. ''/dev/sda'' or ''/dev/nvme0n1''
{{UserCmd|command=sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda}}
The clues to look for is ''mbr'' vs. ''gpt'' and the presence of a small partition - usually the first - formatted with the ''vfat'' filesystem followed by a larger partition formatted as ''ext4''.

Идентификация разделов

Чтобы определить разделы и их назначение необходимо запустить менеджер разделов. В зависимости от окружения существуют различные инструменты. ISO на базе GTK предлагает GpartEd, ISO на базе QT предлагает KParted, и общим для всех является CLI.

user $  lsblk -o PATH,PTTYPE,PARTTYPE,FSTYPE,PARTTYPENAME COPY TO CLIPBOARD

.

Более полную информацию можно найти с помощью fdisk (требуется суперпользователь), и вы можете ограничить исследуемое устройство, например, /dev/sda или /dev/nvme0n1.

user $  sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda COPY TO CLIPBOARD

.

Подсказки, на которые следует обратить внимание, это mbr против gpt и наличие небольшого раздела (обычно первого), отформатированного в файловой системе vfat, за которым следует больший раздел, отформатированный как ext4.