Manjaro

Difference between revisions of "Change to a Different Download Server"

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= Overview =  
<languages/>
__TOC__
<translate>
= Overview = <!--T:1-->


{{tip| Those who installed Manjaro 0.8.0-1 will have had the fastest server automatically selected for them during the installation process, via the use of the ''Rankmirrors'' command. Those who installed Manjaro 0.8.2 will have had the UK server selected by default.}}
<!--T:2-->
The official Manjaro repositories are hosted on ''Software Servers''(also known as ''mirrors'') . Physically located throughout the world, these mirrors are responsible for receiving requests for software packages and delivering them to your system. There are therefore three primary factors that will determine how fast your downloads are:
* Your internet connection
* The speed of the mirror itself, and
* The proximity of the mirror to you, that is, how close or how far away it is from a network perspective.


<!--T:3-->
Other than upgrading your internet package or switching providers, it is therefore, potentially possible to improve the speed of downloads from the Manjaro repositories by selecting a different mirror to use.


The official Manjaro repositories (also known as ''mirrors'') are hosted on ''Software Servers''. Physically located throughout the world, these servers are responsible for receiving requests for software packages via the terminal and/or pacman-gui, and consequently delivering them to your system. There are therefore three primary factors that will determine how fast your downloads are:
<!--T:4-->
* Your internet connection
To get a list of countries currently serving mirrors use the command
* The speed of the server itself, and
* The proximity of the server to you, that is, how close or how far away it is.
 


Other than upgrading your internet package or switching providers, it is therefore, potentially possible to improve the speed of downloads from the Manjaro repositories by selecting a different server to use. Servers are currently located in the following countries:
<!--T:5-->
* Brazil
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman-mirrors --country-list}}
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* United Kingdom
* United States


<!--T:6-->
{{BoxSuccess|note|The geographically closest server may not always necessarily be the fastest!}}


Those who installed Manjaro 0.8.2 using the '''[[Installation_Guide_for_Beginners_0.8.2|Installation Guide for Beginners]]''' will have had the United Kingdom server set by default, irrespective of their actual country of residence. Therefore, users living in the United States may consequently achieve better results by switching to the U.S. server. Two methods to switch servers are available. The first is to manually determine the server to use, as is provided in this guide. The second is to use the ''Rankmirrors'' command to automatically determine and set the fastest possible server on your behalf, provided in the '''[[Rankmirrors to Set the Fastest Download Server|Use Rankmirrors to Set the Fastest Download Server]]''' guide.


=Updating the mirrorlist the easy way= <!--T:7-->


{{note|The closest server may not always necessarily be the fastest!}}
<!--T:8-->
The easiest method is to use '''pacman-mirrors''' which automates the process of determining the fastest mirrors and updating the mirrrorlist accordingly.<br /> 
A full description of how to use '''pacman-mirrors''' can be found one the [[Pacman-mirrors]] page.


= Step 1: Changing Servers =
=Updating the mirrorlist manually= <!--T:9-->


{{note|The contents of the mirrorlist will look different depending on when and which version of Manjaro was installed. This is because prior to the release of 0.8.2, Rankmirrors was automatically used to select the fastest server. This feature was removed with the release of 0.8.2, resulting in a cleaner and simplier looking mirrorlist.}}
<!--T:10-->
This is undertaken by amending the '''mirrorlist''' file, which is read by Manjaro's package managers, for the internet addresses of the Manjaro servers to download updates and software applications from.  




This is undertaken by amending the '''mirrorlist''' file, which is read by Manjaro's package manager, '''[[pacman]]''', for the internet addresses of the Manjaro servers to download updates and software applications from.  
== Edit the Mirrorlist == <!--T:11-->
{{BoxSuccess|tip|More than one server can be enabled. However, they will be selected in the order they are listed, and the package manager will only select another server if there is a problem with the one before it.}}


<!--T:12-->
You have a multitude of options for editing text file. Every system and every user has a preferred GUI text editor. However due to security concerns, it is difficult to launch a GUI editor to correctly edit a protected system configuration file.


== Open the Mirrorlist ==
<!--T:13-->
Therefore you need to be familiar with basic terminal usage. '''nano''' is a terminal based text editor available with all Manjaro editions that we will use as an example.


{{tip|More than one server can be enabled. However, they will be selected in the order they are listed, and ''pacman'' will only select another server if there is a problem with the one before it.}}


=== Terminal === <!--T:14-->


<!--T:15-->
You will need to first open your terminal in order to edit the mirrorlist file. The syntax of the command to edit the mirrorlist is:
You will need to first open your terminal in order to edit the mirrorlist file. The syntax of the command to edit the mirrorlist is:
sudo [text editor] /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
{{UserCmd|command=sudo [terminal text editor] /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}


<!--T:16-->
For example, if you wish to edit the file within the terminal using ''nano'' (a standard terminal-based text editor) then enter:
{{UserCmd|command=sudo nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}


For example, if you wish to edit the file within the terminal using ''nano'' (a standard terminal-based text editor) then enter:
sudo nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist


=== Editing the mirrorlist === <!--T:17-->


However, if you have installed the full version of Manjaro (but not the NET-Edition) you may find it easier to use the pre-installed ''gedit'' text editor instead. This will open the mirrorlist file up as a document, making it easier to read and edit. To use gedit, the command is:
<!--T:18-->
sudo gedit /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
'''Lines beginning with a hash '#' will be ignored by pacman'''. Hence to disable a mirror, a comment can be put in the beginning of a line starting with ''Server''.


== Edit the Mirrorlist (Manjaro 0.8.2 and 0.8.3) ==
<!--T:19-->
The mirrorlist can be long generally and only a part of it is displayed below:
<pre>
~ >>> cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist                                                         
##
## Manjaro Linux default mirrorlist
## Generated on 2018-02-17 13:32
##
## Please use 'pacman-mirrors -f [NUMBER]' to modify mirrorlist
##


'''Lines beginning with a hash '#' will be ignored by pacman'''. In the example below, only the UK server is active, that is, has had the hash mark removed. It is the only server that has been enabled for use:
<!--T:20-->
##
## Country : Germany
## Manjaro Linux repository mirrorlist
Server = https://mirror.philpot.de/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch
## Generated on 2012-11-08
##
## Brasil
# Server = http://manjaro.fis.unb.br/$repo/$arch
## France
# Server = http://manjarolinux.polymorf.fr/$repo/$arch
## Germany
# Server = http://mirrors.mycraft.eu/manjaro/$repo/$arch
# Server = http://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/manjaro/$repo/$arch
# Server = http://mirror.vinzv.de/manjaro/repo/$repo/$arch
## Greece
# Server = http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/mirrors/linux/manjaro/$repo/$arch
'''## United Kingdom'''
'''<font color="green">Server =</font color> http://repo.manjaro.org.uk/$repo/$arch'''
## United States
# Server = http://mirror.dacentec.com/manjaro/$repo/$arch


<!--T:21-->
## Country : Denmark
Server = https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch


The United Kingdom Server can therefore be disabled by simply placing a hash at the beginning of the '''Server=''' line. Another Server can be enabled in turn by removing its hash at the beginning of the appropriate line. In the instance below, the United Kingdom server has been disabled, and the United States Sever has been enabled:
<!--T:22-->
##
## Country : United_Kingdom
## Manjaro Linux repository mirrorlist
Server = http://manjaro.mirrors.uk2.net/unstable/$repo/$arch
## Generated on 2012-11-08
##
## Brasil
# Server = http://manjaro.fis.unb.br/$repo/$arch
## France
# Server = http://manjarolinux.polymorf.fr/$repo/$arch
## Germany
# Server = http://mirrors.mycraft.eu/manjaro/$repo/$arch
# Server = http://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/manjaro/$repo/$arch
# Server = http://mirror.vinzv.de/manjaro/repo/$repo/$arch
## Greece
# Server = http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/mirrors/linux/manjaro/$repo/$arch
## United Kingdom
'''#''' Server = http://repo.manjaro.org.uk/$repo/$arch
'''## United States'''
'''<font color="green">Server =</font color> http://mirror.dacentec.com/manjaro/$repo/$arch'''


<!--T:23-->
## Country : Poland
Server = https://mirror.tuchola-dc.pl/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch


{{warning|Do not remove hashes from the lines that contain the names of the server countries.}}
<!--T:24-->
## Country : Germany
Server = http://mirror.ragenetwork.de/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch


<!--T:25-->
## Country : Netherlands
Server = https://mirror.koddos.net/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch


Once you have disabled and/or enabled the desired server(s), save the changes and close the mirrorlist as follows:
<!--T:26-->
*'''nano''': Press CTRL and 'x' to exit, 'y' to save, and <enter> to finish, or
## Country : Netherlands
*'''gedit''': Select the 'save' option and then close the window.
Server = https://manjaro.mirror.wearetriple.com/unstable/$repo/$arch


<!--T:27-->
## Country : Germany
Server = https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch


'''Now, all that is required is to Synchronise the newly enabled server(s)''':
<!--T:28-->
## Country : Netherlands
Server = https://mirror.neostrada.nl/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch


sudo pacman -Syy
<!--T:29-->
## Country : United_Kingdom
Server = https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/repo.manjaro.org/repos/unstable/$repo/$arch


= Step 2: Synchronising with the Newly Enabled Server(s) =
<!--T:30-->
#----->snipped
</pre>
{{BoxSuccess|note|Do not remove hashes from the lines that contain the names of the server countries.}}


Your Manjaro system has a database of all the software packages that are available from the official repositories. These are used by pacman to locate and download them for installation. Synchronising your database after changing servers will therefore ensure that it is up to date, and avoid any potential problems when subsequently downloading software packages.


To synchronise your database with the Manjaro repositories, enter the following command in the terminal:
<!--T:31-->
Once you have disabled and/or enabled the desired server(s), save the changes and close the mirrorlist.


sudo pacman -Syy


= Step 2: Synchronising with the Newly Enabled Server(s) = <!--T:32-->


Once the Mirrorlist has been amended and the database synchronised, the change will be immediate. There will be no need to reboot your system for the change to take effect.
<!--T:34-->
Your Manjaro system has a database of all the software packages that are available from the official repositories. These are used by pacman to locate and download them for installation. Synchronising your database after changing servers will therefore ensure that it is up to date, and avoid any potential problems when subsequently downloading software packages.


<!--T:35-->
To synchronise your database with the Manjaro repositories, enter the following command in the terminal:


= See Also =
<!--T:36-->
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Syu}}


* '''[[Pacman troubleshooting]]'''
<!--T:37-->
* '''[[Rankmirrors to Set the Fastest Download Server|Use Rankmirrors to Set the Fastest Download Server]]'''
Once the Mirrorlist has been amended and the database synchronised, the change will be immediate. There will be no need to reboot your system for the change to take effect.


= See Also = <!--T:38-->


<!--T:39-->
* [[Pacman-mirrors|Reference Guide to pacman-mirrrors]]
</translate>


[[Category:Contents Page]]
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Download{{#translation:}}]]

Latest revision as of 21:53, 9 October 2023

Other languages:
English • ‎Türkçe • ‎русский

Overview

The official Manjaro repositories are hosted on Software Servers(also known as mirrors) . Physically located throughout the world, these mirrors are responsible for receiving requests for software packages and delivering them to your system. There are therefore three primary factors that will determine how fast your downloads are:

  • Your internet connection
  • The speed of the mirror itself, and
  • The proximity of the mirror to you, that is, how close or how far away it is from a network perspective.

Other than upgrading your internet package or switching providers, it is therefore, potentially possible to improve the speed of downloads from the Manjaro repositories by selecting a different mirror to use.

To get a list of countries currently serving mirrors use the command

user $ sudo pacman-mirrors --country-list COPY TO CLIPBOARD



note
The geographically closest server may not always necessarily be the fastest!


Updating the mirrorlist the easy way

The easiest method is to use pacman-mirrors which automates the process of determining the fastest mirrors and updating the mirrrorlist accordingly.
A full description of how to use pacman-mirrors can be found one the Pacman-mirrors page.

Updating the mirrorlist manually

This is undertaken by amending the mirrorlist file, which is read by Manjaro's package managers, for the internet addresses of the Manjaro servers to download updates and software applications from.


Edit the Mirrorlist

tip
More than one server can be enabled. However, they will be selected in the order they are listed, and the package manager will only select another server if there is a problem with the one before it.

You have a multitude of options for editing text file. Every system and every user has a preferred GUI text editor. However due to security concerns, it is difficult to launch a GUI editor to correctly edit a protected system configuration file.

Therefore you need to be familiar with basic terminal usage. nano is a terminal based text editor available with all Manjaro editions that we will use as an example.


Terminal

You will need to first open your terminal in order to edit the mirrorlist file. The syntax of the command to edit the mirrorlist is:

user $ sudo [terminal text editor] /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist COPY TO CLIPBOARD


For example, if you wish to edit the file within the terminal using nano (a standard terminal-based text editor) then enter:

user $ sudo nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist COPY TO CLIPBOARD



Editing the mirrorlist

Lines beginning with a hash '#' will be ignored by pacman. Hence to disable a mirror, a comment can be put in the beginning of a line starting with Server.

The mirrorlist can be long generally and only a part of it is displayed below: 

~ >>> cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist                                                          
##
## Manjaro Linux default mirrorlist
## Generated on 2018-02-17 13:32
##
## Please use 'pacman-mirrors -f [NUMBER]' to modify mirrorlist
##

## Country : Germany
Server = https://mirror.philpot.de/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Denmark
Server = https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : United_Kingdom
Server = http://manjaro.mirrors.uk2.net/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Poland
Server = https://mirror.tuchola-dc.pl/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Germany
Server = http://mirror.ragenetwork.de/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Netherlands
Server = https://mirror.koddos.net/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Netherlands
Server = https://manjaro.mirror.wearetriple.com/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Germany
Server = https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Netherlands
Server = https://mirror.neostrada.nl/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : United_Kingdom
Server = https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/repo.manjaro.org/repos/unstable/$repo/$arch

#----->snipped
note
Do not remove hashes from the lines that contain the names of the server countries.


Once you have disabled and/or enabled the desired server(s), save the changes and close the mirrorlist.


Step 2: Synchronising with the Newly Enabled Server(s)

Your Manjaro system has a database of all the software packages that are available from the official repositories. These are used by pacman to locate and download them for installation. Synchronising your database after changing servers will therefore ensure that it is up to date, and avoid any potential problems when subsequently downloading software packages.

To synchronise your database with the Manjaro repositories, enter the following command in the terminal:

user $ sudo pacman -Syu COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Once the Mirrorlist has been amended and the database synchronised, the change will be immediate. There will be no need to reboot your system for the change to take effect.

See Also

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