Latest revision as of 07:42, 11 December 2023

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Commands CheatSheet for Manjaro

Locating and Installing Packages

Using Pamac CLI

Install packages

user $  pamac install [PackageName] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Uninstall packages

user $  pamac remove [PackageName] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Search for a package

user $  pamac search [PackageName] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Update installed packages

user $  pamac upgrade COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Check for updates

user $  pamac checkupdates COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Using native pacman

Install packages

user $  sudo pacman -Syu [PackageName] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Uninstall packages

user $  sudo pacman -Rns [PackageName] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Search for a package

user $  pacman -Ss [PackageName] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Update installed packages

user $  sudo pacman -Syu COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Check for updates

user $  sudo pacman -Syu COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Maintenance

Generates a random mirrorlist for the users and sort them by their current access time.

user $  sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Generate cache list

user $  du -sh ~/.cache/* COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Purge files not accessed in 100 days

user $  find ~/.cache/ -type f -atime +100 -delete COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Report journal current size

user $  journalctl --disk-usage COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Remove but recent entries by size or time

user $  journalctl --vacuum-size=50M COPY TO CLIPBOARD

user $  journalctl --vacuum-time=2weeks COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Check for orphaned packages

user $  pamac list -o COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Remove all orphans

user $  pamac remove -o COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Remove all packages except the latest 3 versions

user $  pamac clean --keep 3 COPY TO CLIPBOARD

AUR

Search for package

user $  pamac search -a [PackageName] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Build the package

user $  pamac build [PackageName] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Access rights

Execute command as root

user $  sudo [command] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Empty password cache

user $  sudo -k COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Change user password

user $  passwd username COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Change owner and group of file

user $  chown [owner]:[group] -c [file] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Change file permissions

user $  chmod [permissions] -c [file] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Set permissions in octal mode: 4(read) 2(write) 1(execute)

Example: 755 read-write-execute for owner and read-execute for group and others

Display files and permissions [of directory]

user $  ls -lh [dir] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Files and Directories

Change the working directory

user $  cd [dir] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Change to parent directory

user $  cd .. COPY TO CLIPBOARD

List directory contents

user $  ls -l COPY TO CLIPBOARD

List also hidden files

user $  ls -la COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Copy file

user $  cp [file] [target] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Copy directory recursively

user $  cp -r [directory] [target] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Move or rename file/directory

user $  mv [source] [target] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Remove directory recursively

user $  rm -r [dir] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Create symbolic link

user $  ln -s [target] [link] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Mount filesystem

user $  mount -t [type] [/dev/sdx9] [mountpoint] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Mount ISO image

user $  mount -o loop [iso] [mountpoint] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Home directory of user

user $  cd /home/$USER COPY TO CLIPBOARD

user $  cd ~ COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Directory with global configurations

user $  cd /etc COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Network

Display network information

user $  nmcli COPY TO CLIPBOARD

List wireless access points

user $  nmcli c COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Enable firewall [package Community: ufw]

user $  ufw enable COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Allow/deny all incoming traffic

user $  ufw default [allow/deny] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Displays firewall status and rules

user $  ufw status COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Allows/deny incoming traffic on the specified port

user $  ufw [allow/deny] [port] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Allows/deny incoming traffic from specified IP address

user $  ufw [allow/deny] from [ip] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

System and Screen

Display kernel version

user $  uname -r COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Display long kernel version

user $  uname -a COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Report file system disk space usage

user $  df [/] [/home] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

user $  sudo btrfs filesystem usage -h [/] COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Display system tasks

user $  top COPY TO CLIPBOARD

user $  htop COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Display system information

user $  inxi --admin --verbosity=7 --filter --width COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Display a tree of processes

user $  pstree COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Switch to tty

Ctrl+Alt+F1
Ctrl+Alt+F2
Ctrl+Alt+F3
Ctrl+Alt+F4
Ctrl+Alt+F5
Ctrl+Alt+F6

Switch to the X session

Ctrl+Alt+F7

Start a unit

user $  systemctl start unit COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Stop a unit

user $  systemctl stop unit COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Check status of a unit

user $  systemctl status unit COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Enable a unit

user $  systemctl enable unit COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Disable a unit

user $  systemctl disable unit COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Restart a unit

user $  systemctl restart unit COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Shut down the system

user $  poweroff COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Restart the system

user $  reboot COPY TO CLIPBOARD

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<languages/>
+<translate>
 <!-- Example titles -->
-== CheatSheet for Manjaro ==
+= Commands CheatSheet for Manjaro = <!--T:1-->
-The original startet with a thread at https://forum.manjaro.org/t/manjaro-cli-cheat-sheet/101305/3
+<!--T:2-->
 <!-- TOC shows contents of the page -->
 __TOC__
-=== Locating and Installing Packages ===
+=== Locating and Installing Packages === <!--T:3-->
+==== Using Pamac CLI ====
+Install packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac install [PackageName]}}
+Uninstall packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac remove [PackageName]}}
+Search for a package {{UserCmd|command=pamac search [PackageName]}}
+Update installed packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac upgrade}}
+Check for updates {{UserCmd|command=pamac checkupdates}}
-Update mirrorlist with the fastest mirrors {{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack && sudo pacman -Syyu}}
+==== Using native pacman ==== <!--T:26-->
-{{RootCmd|command=pacman-mirrors --fasttrack && pacman -Syyu}}
+Install packages {{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Syu [PackageName]}}
-Check if updates are available {{UserCmd|command=pamac checkupdates -a}}
+Uninstall packages {{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Rns [PackageName]}}
-Update all installed packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac upgrade -a}}
+Search for a package {{UserCmd|command=pacman -Ss [PackageName]}}
-Search available packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac search PackageName}}
+Update installed packages {{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Syu}}
-Install packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac install PackageName}}
+Check for updates {{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -Syu}}
-Uninstall packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac remove PackageName}}
-=== Maintenance ===
+=== Maintenance === <!--T:5-->
+<!--T:6-->
+Generates  a  random  mirrorlist for the users and sort them by their current access time. {{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack}}
 Generate cache list {{UserCmd|command=du -sh ~/.cache/*}}
 Purge files not accessed in 100 days {{UserCmd|command=find ~/.cache/ -type f -atime +100 -delete}}
@@ Line 26: / Line 35: @@
 Remove all packages except the latest 3 versions {{UserCmd|command=pamac clean --keep 3}}
-=== AUR ===
+=== AUR === <!--T:7-->
-Search for packages {{UserCmd|command=pamac search -a PackageName}}
-Build the package{{UserCmd|command=pamac build PackageName}}
-=== Access rights ===
+<!--T:8-->
-Executes command as root {{UserCmd|command=sudo [command]}}
+Search for package {{UserCmd|command=pamac search -a [PackageName]}}
-Empties password cache {{UserCmd|command=sudo -k}}
+Build the package {{UserCmd|command=pamac build [PackageName]}}
-Edits /etc/sudoers {{UserCmd|command=sudo visudo}}
-Changes user password {{UserCmd|command=passwd}}
+=== Access rights === <!--T:9-->
-Changes owner and group of file {{UserCmd|command=chown [owner]:[group] -c [file]}}
-Changes the file permissions {{UserCmd|command=chmod [permissions] -c [file]}}
+<!--T:10-->
+Execute command as root {{UserCmd|command=sudo [command]}}
+Empty password cache {{UserCmd|command=sudo -k}}
+Change user password {{UserCmd|command=passwd username}}
+Change owner and group of file {{UserCmd|command=chown [owner]:[group] -c [file]}}
+Change file permissions {{UserCmd|command=chmod [permissions] -c [file]}}
 Set permissions in octal mode: 4(read) 2(write) 1(execute)
+<!--T:11-->
 Example: 755 read-write-execute for owner and read-execute for group and others
-Displays files and permissions [of directory]{{UserCmd|command=ls -lh [dir]}}
+<!--T:12-->
+Display files and permissions [of directory]{{UserCmd|command=ls -lh [dir]}}
-=== Your sub title ===
+=== Files and Directories === <!--T:13-->
-=== Your sub title ===
-=== Your sub title ===
-=== Your sub title ===
-=== Your sub title ===
-=== Your sub title ===
-=== Your sub title ===
-==== Your sub title 2 ====
+<!--T:14-->
+Change the working directory {{UserCmd|command=cd [dir]}}
+Change to parent directory {{UserCmd|command=cd ..}}
+List directory contents {{UserCmd|command=ls -l}}
+List also hidden files {{UserCmd|command=ls -la}}
+Copy file {{UserCmd|command=cp [file] [target]}}
+Copy directory '''recursively''' {{UserCmd|command=cp -r [directory] [target]}}
+Move or rename file/directory {{UserCmd|command=mv [source] [target]}}
+Remove directory '''recursively''' {{UserCmd|command=rm -r [dir]}}
+Create symbolic link {{UserCmd|command=ln -s [target] [link]}}
+Mount filesystem {{UserCmd|command=mount -t [type] [/dev/sdx9] [mountpoint]}}
+Mount ISO image {{UserCmd|command=mount -o loop [iso] [mountpoint]}}
+Home directory of user {{UserCmd|command=cd /home/$USER}} {{UserCmd|command=cd ~}}
+Directory with global configurations {{UserCmd|command=cd /etc}}
-<!-- More Detail for formatter: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting -->
+=== Network === <!--T:15-->
+<!--T:16-->
+Display network information {{UserCmd|command=nmcli}}
+List wireless access points {{UserCmd|command=nmcli c}}
+Enable firewall [package Community: ufw]  {{UserCmd|command=ufw enable}}
+Allow/deny all incoming traffic {{UserCmd|command=ufw default [allow/deny]}}
+Displays firewall status and rules {{UserCmd|command=ufw status}}
+Allows/deny incoming traffic on the specified port {{UserCmd|command=ufw [allow/deny] [port]}}
+Allows/deny incoming traffic from specified IP address {{UserCmd|command=ufw [allow/deny] from [ip]}}
-<!-- If you use command, it should be inside of usercmd. You can see below example -->
+=== System and Screen === <!--T:17-->
-{{UserCmd|command=example command should be here}}
+<!--T:18-->
+Display kernel version {{UserCmd|command=uname -r}}
+Display long kernel version {{UserCmd|command=uname -a}}
+Report file system disk space usage {{UserCmd|command=df [/] [/home]}}  {{UserCmd|command=sudo btrfs filesystem usage -h [/]}}
+Display system tasks  {{UserCmd|command=top}}  {{UserCmd|command=htop}}
+Display system information {{UserCmd|command=inxi --admin --verbosity=7 --filter --width}}
+Display a tree of processes  {{UserCmd|command=pstree}}
-<!-- If you use code, it should be like below example(a space before that) -->
+<!--T:19-->
+Switch to tty
+* {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|F1}}
+* {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|F2}}
+* {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|F3}}
+* {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|F4}}
+* {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|F5}}
+* {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|F6}}
- Example codes should be here.
+<!--T:20-->
+Switch to the X session
+* {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|F7}}
-<!-- Don't forget to look more templates: https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/Help:Template -->
+<!--T:21-->
+Start a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl start unit}}
+Stop a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl stop unit}}
+Check status of a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl status unit}}
+Enable a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl enable unit}}
+Disable a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl disable unit}}
+Restart a unit {{UserCmd|command=systemctl restart unit}}
+Shut down the system {{UserCmd|command=poweroff}}
+Restart the system {{UserCmd|command=reboot}}
-=See Also=
+<!--T:22-->
+<!-- More Detail for formatter: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting -->
-[https://example.link Example Link Title] example text
+<!--T:23-->
+<!-- Don't forget to look more templates: https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/Help:Template -->
+=See Also= <!--T:24-->
+<!--T:25-->
+[https://forum.manjaro.org/t/manjaro-cli-cheat-sheet/101305 Original forum post]
+</translate>
 <!--Category or categories should have a translation extension below example-->
 [[Category:Boilerplate{{#translation:}}]]

Difference between revisions of "CheatSheet"