Revision as of 16:42, 1 October 2020

Overview

Use the AUR at your own risk!

No support will be provided by the Manjaro team for any issues that may arise relating to software installations from the AUR. When Manjaro is updated, AUR packages might stop working. This is not a Manjaro issue

Although Manjaro is very close to Arch Linux and mostly compatible —being based on Arch Linux itself— it is not possible to access their official repositories for use in Manjaro.

Instead, Manjaro uses its own repositories in order to ensure that any software packages that are accessible, such as system updates and applications, have been fully tested to be compatible and stable before release.

It is still possible to access additional software packages from the Arch User Repository (AUR).

The AUR is managed by the Arch Linux user community itself. Although this repository is unofficial, software packages first placed here can eventually make their way into Arch Linux's official (community) repository if they become popular enough.

AUR, as a community maintained repository, present potential risks and problems.

Possible risks using AUR packages:

Multiple versions of the same packages.
Out of date packages.
Broken or only partially working packages.
Improperly configured packages which download unnecessary dependencies, or do not download necessary dependencies, or both.
Malicious packages (although extremely rare).

As such, although much of the software packages provided by the AUR should work, do not expect the installation process to always be quite as straight-forward as when you are using the official Manjaro repositories.

On occasion, it may be necessary to manually identify and install dependencies yourself (such as, after an aborted installation attempt).

Again, there is no guarantee that any installed software will work properly, if at all.

Accessing the AUR

Using GUI Pamac

Open Pamac - the name in menu is Add/Remove Software and navigate to the Preferences page. You will be required to enter your password to access it.

At Preferences page → select the AUR tab → and move the slider to enable AUR.

Using commandline Pamac

Info

It is strongly recommended to first visit the AUR website and examine the relevant page(s) for any and all software intended to be installed.

These pages contain comments from both existing users and package developers, which may provide valuable information (such as, warnings and/or solutions to problems).

The AUR website can be found here

To search for and install software packages from the AUR, the syntax is:

pamac search -a [software package name]

For example, if wishing to install Vivaldi enter vivaldi as the query and a list of potential matches is shown. To build the example with pamac enter the following and press enter

pamac build vivaldi

You will be presented with the outcome of the chosen build with all dependencies and you will be asked a couple of questions.

Query to edit build files. This is a precaution to verify that the build scripts does not contain malicious actions.
Query to continue download and install dependencies then download the sources, build and install the app.
You will be asked for your password before anything happens.

Using GUI Octopi

See this guide for enabling AUR support in Octopi.

Installing from the AUR by hand

Manual

To do that follow the steps given below:

Be sure you have the necessary files for building applications from source

pamac install base-devel git

Clone the PKGBUILD

git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/foo.git

Change directory to cloned folder

cd foo

To make/compile the package, run:

makepkg -s

This will build the package and pull in any dependencies needed. Note: it won't pull a dependency from the AUR, only from the Manjaro Repos.

If you run list the content of the foler

ls

you'll probably find a few new files. You're interested in the one that ends with .pkg.tar.zst

The final event is running $sudo pacman -U on that file-

sudo pacman -U foo.pkg.zst

And you've done it...the safest way to install from the AUR. This is essentially what most install scripts do for you.

Note: Instead of using sudo pacman -U foo.pkg.zst can also use:

makepkg -i

Note: To combine above steps into one:

makepkg -is

Upgrading the packages installed from the AUR

The following command will upgrade all packages on the system including AUR builds

pamac upgrade -a

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 = Overview =
+{{BoxWarning|Use the AUR at your own risk!|
-{{warning|'''Use the AUR at your own risk!'''
+'''No support''' will be provided by the Manjaro team for any issues that may arise relating to software installations from the AUR. When Manjaro is updated, AUR packages might stop working. '''This is not a Manjaro issue'''}}
-'''No support''' will be provided by the Manjaro team for any issues that may arise relating to software installations from the AUR.
-With Manjaro updates, AUR packages might stop working. This is not a Manjaro issue.}}
 Although Manjaro is very close to Arch Linux and mostly compatible &mdash;being based on Arch Linux itself&mdash; it is not possible to access their official repositories for use in Manjaro.
@@ Line 33: / Line 30: @@
 = Accessing the AUR =
 == Using GUI [[Pamac]] ==
 Open Pamac - the name in menu is ''Add/Remove Software'' and navigate to the Preferences page. You will be required to enter your password to access it.
 At Preferences page &rarr; select the AUR tab &rarr; and move the slider to enable AUR.
 == Using commandline [[Pamac]] ==
+{{Important|It is '''strongly''' recommended to first visit the [http://aur.archlinux.org/ AUR website] and examine the relevant page(s) for any and all software intended to be installed.
-{{tip|It is '''strongly''' recommended to first visit the [http://aur.archlinux.org/ AUR website] and examine the relevant page(s) for any and all software intended to be installed.
 These pages contain comments from both existing users and package developers, which may provide valuable information (such as, warnings and/or solutions to problems).
 The AUR website can be found '''[http://aur.archlinux.org/ here]'''}}
 To search for and install software packages from the AUR, the syntax is:
   pamac search -a [software package name]
 For example, if wishing to install ''Vivaldi'' enter ''vivaldi'' as the query and a list of potential matches is shown. To build the example with '''pamac''' enter the following and press enter
   pamac build vivaldi
 You will be presented with the outcome of the chosen build with all dependencies and you will be asked a couple of questions.
+# Query to edit build files. This is a precaution to verify that the build scripts does not contain malicious actions.
-. Query to edit build files. This is a precaution to verify that the build scripts does not contain malicious actions.
+# Query to continue download and install dependencies then download the sources, build and install the app.
+# You will be asked for your password before anything happens.
-. Query to continue download and install dependencies then download the sources, build and install the app.
-You will be asked for your password before anything happens.
 == Using GUI [[Octopi]] ==
 See [[Octopi#Accessing_the_AUR|this guide]] for enabling AUR support in Octopi.
-<br clear="all" />
+==Installing from the AUR by hand==
+===Manual===
-= Installing from the AUR by hand =
-== Manual ==
 To do that follow the steps given below:
 * Be sure you have the necessary files for building applications from source
   pamac install base-devel git
+* Clone the PKGBUILD
-* Download the tarball from the AUR preferably to ''~/Downloads''
+ git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/foo.git
-(just click on the tarball from your browser and you should get it)
+* Change directory to cloned folder
+  cd foo
-* Make a sub-directory in downloads called builds:
- mkdir ~/Downloads/builds
--- Move the tarball to builds (Note that foo is a placeholder for the actual name of the package you've downloaded):
- mv foo.tar.gz builds
--- Change directory to the builds folder-
-  cd builds
--- Untar the tarball
- tar -xvf foo.tar.gz
--- Move into the new sub-directory
- cd <foo>
 * To make/compile the package, run:
   makepkg -s
@@ Line 102: / Line 69: @@
 ''Note: it won't pull a dependency from the AUR, only from the Manjaro Repos.''
-If you run
+If you run list the content of the foler
-   ls
+  ls
-you'll probably find a few new files. You're interested in the one that ends with .pkg.tar.xz (usually)
+you'll probably find a few new files. You're interested in the one that ends with .pkg.tar.zst
 * The final event is running $sudo pacman -U on that file-
-  sudo pacman -U foo.pkg.xz
+  sudo pacman -U foo.pkg.zst
-And you've done it...the safest way to install from the AUR.
-This is essentially what most install scripts do for you.
+And you've done it...the safest way to install from the AUR. This is essentially what most install scripts do for you.
-''Note:'' Instead of using ''sudo pacman -U foo.pkg.xz'' can also use:
+''Note:'' Instead of using ''sudo pacman -U foo.pkg.zst'' can also use:
   makepkg -i
 ''Note:'' To combine above steps into one:
   makepkg -is
-You can ask for support for installing by hand at the following link-[http://forum.manjaro.org/index.php?topic=7076.msg61520#msg61520]
+==Upgrading the packages installed from the AUR==
-(Courtesy bloomode for the tutorial).
-= Upgrading the packages installed from the AUR =
 The following command will upgrade '''all''' packages on the system including AUR builds
   pamac upgrade -a
-= See Also =
+==See Also==
+* [http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Pacman Pacman]
+* [http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Pacman_Tips Pacman Tips]
-[http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Pacman Pacman]
-[http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Pacman_Tips Pacman Tips]
 [[Category:Contents Page]]
 [[Category:Software Management]]