Mozilla Firefox
Установка Firefox
Firefox можно установить с помощью пакета firefox в вашем любимом менеджере пакетов или с помощью команды:
pamac install firefox
Другие версии
| Назв. пакета | Источник | URL | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| firefox-developer-edition | repo | https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/channel/#developer | Официальные сборки Developer Edition |
| firefox-nightly | aur | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/nightly | Официальные ночные сборки |
| firefox-kde-opensuse | aur | https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/mozilla:Factory/MozillaFirefox | Версия Firefox для OpenSUSE включает интеграцию appmenu и встроенную интеграцию Plasma |
| firefox-appmenu | aur | https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/firefox-appmenu/ | Неофициальная сборка Firefox с добавленными исправлениями appmenu |
| firefox-esr | aur | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/ | Официальные релизы ESR. Это самая старая поддерживаемая версия Firefox |
Работа с темными темами GTK
Некоторые страницы будут плохо читаемы при использовании темных тем gtk. Существует несколько различных способов решения этой проблемы:
- Наиболее гибкий способ - установить дополнение Text Contrast for Dark Themes, позволяющее сохранить Вашу тематику, но при необходимости настроить ее для каждой страницы.
- Более простой способ - Настройки->Язык и внешний вид->Цвета->Управление цветами и снять флажок "Использовать системные цвета". Недостатком этого подхода является то, что Firefox больше не будет использовать темную тему.
- We can use css to force white backgrounds with dark text and controls by editing or creating ~/.mozilla/profile.default/chrome/userContent.css with the following content:
input:not(.urlbar-input):not(.textbox-input):not(.form-control):not([type='checkbox']):not([type='radio']), textarea, select {
-moz-appearance: none !important;
background-color: white;
color: black;
}
#downloads-indicator-counter {
color: white;
}
Интеграция с Plasma
Установка интеграции браузера с Plasma
The browser integration package provides media controls, notifications and integration with krunner. You can install it with:
pamac install plasma-browser-integration
Next install the plasma integration add-on in Firefox.
Использование встроенного средства выбора файлов
It is possible to integrate the file chooser from plasma into Firefox giving you a more seamless experience.
First ensure the packages xdg-desktop-portal and xdg-desktop-portal-kde using the command:
pamac install xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-kde
Now we need to create a customized desktop launcher by creating a copy of the distribution file with
mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications cp /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/.
Next we need to edit the newly created file at ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop using a text editor
There are 3 edits that need to made to this file.
replace:
Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox %u
with:
Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox %u"
replace:
Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window %u
with:
Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window %u"
replace:
Exec=/usr/lib/firefox/firefox --private-window %u
with:
Exec=/usr/bin/sh -c "GTK_USE_PORTAL=1 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --private-window %u"
Save and enjoy your firefox/plasma integration
Установка Firefox непосредственно с веб-сайта Mozilla
Generally it is better to use the version of Firefox that is available in the repos but installing Firefox directly has one advantage: Firefox will update itself automatically as soon as an update is available. This is great for users, who want to get the latest update as soon as possible without waiting for the next Manjaro update.
Загрузка Firefox с сайта Mozilla
Download the latest Firefox in your language from here: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/all/
Most users will download "Linux 64-bit" in your chosen language. If you are using manjaro32, download "Linux 32-bit"
Извлечение файлов
Ensure that ~/bin exists with
mkdir -p ~/bin
Unpack/extract the downloaded firefox-xx.x.tar.bz2 file to ~/bin/ using a graphical tool or with the tar command. Here is an example:
tar -xf ~/Downloads/firefox-66.0.5.tar.bz2 --directory ~/bin
You can now start to use Firefox by double clicking on the file (or executing it in a terminal):
~/bin/firefox/firefox
Создание иконки
Let's create an icon in order to start Firefox much more easily.
Create an empty file
mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications touch ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop
Edit the file ~/.local/share/applications/firefox.desktop in your favorite editor. For a list of common editors see this page
Copy and paste the following code into your firefox.desktop file and save it:
[Desktop Entry] Name=Firefox GenericName=Web Browser Icon=~/bin/firefox/browser/icons/mozicon128.png Type=Application Categories=Application;Network;WebBrowser; Exec=~/bin/firefox/firefox Terminal=false StartupNotify=false
In most Desktop Environments(DEs), Firefox will now be added to the menu. In some DEs you can click on the desktop to launch the application as well.