854
edits
Difference between revisions of "File Systems"
Marked this version for translation
m (added languages and translate tags) |
(Marked this version for translation) |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
<translate> | <translate> | ||
<!--T:14--> | |||
This page provides information on some of the file systems commonly used in Manjaro. It also shows where and how they are used. Further information on these and other file systems can be found in the ARCH Wiki | This page provides information on some of the file systems commonly used in Manjaro. It also shows where and how they are used. Further information on these and other file systems can be found in the ARCH Wiki | ||
<!--T:15--> | |||
A file system manages the space on a storage medium (hard disk, SSD ...). It makes this memory available to the operating system so that files can be saved and read again. Each of the following file systems has advantages and disadvantages. They are mostly developed for a special purpose and are therefore used in a certain environment. | A file system manages the space on a storage medium (hard disk, SSD ...). It makes this memory available to the operating system so that files can be saved and read again. Each of the following file systems has advantages and disadvantages. They are mostly developed for a special purpose and are therefore used in a certain environment. | ||
== Linux == | == Linux == <!--T:16--> | ||
File systems that are mostly used under linux | File systems that are mostly used under linux | ||
=== Ext2 → Ext3 → Ext4 === | === Ext2 → Ext3 → Ext4 === | ||
| Line 12: | Line 14: | ||
see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Ext4 Ext4@ARCH-wiki], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4 Ext4@wikipedia] | see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Ext4 Ext4@ARCH-wiki], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4 Ext4@wikipedia] | ||
====Install==== | ====Install==== <!--T:17--> | ||
In manjaro e2fsprogs is already installed | In manjaro e2fsprogs is already installed | ||
=====Tips===== | =====Tips===== | ||
For advanced optimizations see the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Ext4#Improving_performance Archwiki Ext4 article]. | For advanced optimizations see the [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Ext4#Improving_performance Archwiki Ext4 article]. | ||
=== reiserfs → reiser4 === | === reiserfs → reiser4 === <!--T:18--> | ||
This was used some time ago in a few linux distros. You may need it if you move to manjaro and have to read data from such harddisks. | This was used some time ago in a few linux distros. You may need it if you move to manjaro and have to read data from such harddisks. | ||
see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Reiser4 Reiser4@ARCH-wiki], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReiserFS ReiserFS@wikipedia], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiser4 Reiser4@wikipedia] | see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Reiser4 Reiser4@ARCH-wiki], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReiserFS ReiserFS@wikipedia], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiser4 Reiser4@wikipedia] | ||
====Install==== | ====Install==== <!--T:19--> | ||
pamac install reiserfsprogs reiser4progs | pamac install reiserfsprogs reiser4progs | ||
===btrfs=== | ===btrfs=== <!--T:20--> | ||
A modern file system with a lot of advanced features. | A modern file system with a lot of advanced features. | ||
see [https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page btrfs@kernel.org], [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Btrfs Btrfs@ARC-wiki], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs Btrfs@wikipedia] | see [https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page btrfs@kernel.org], [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Btrfs Btrfs@ARC-wiki], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs Btrfs@wikipedia] | ||
====Install==== | ====Install==== <!--T:21--> | ||
pamac install btrfs-progs | pamac install btrfs-progs | ||
== Windows == | == Windows == <!--T:22--> | ||
File systems mostly used in windows | File systems mostly used in windows | ||
=== NTFS === | === NTFS === | ||
| Line 38: | Line 40: | ||
see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NTFS NTFS@ARCH-wiki], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS NTFS@wikipedia] | see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NTFS NTFS@ARCH-wiki], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS NTFS@wikipedia] | ||
====Install==== | ====Install==== <!--T:23--> | ||
pamac install ntfs-3g | pamac install ntfs-3g | ||
== DOS == | == DOS == <!--T:24--> | ||
File systems under DOS and early windows on a lot of floppydisks and USB-sticks | File systems under DOS and early windows on a lot of floppydisks and USB-sticks | ||
=== FAT → FAT32 → VFAT === | === FAT → FAT32 → VFAT === | ||
| Line 47: | Line 49: | ||
see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/FAT FAT@ARCH-wiki], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table FAT@wikipedia] | see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/FAT FAT@ARCH-wiki], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table FAT@wikipedia] | ||
====Install==== | ====Install==== <!--T:25--> | ||
pamac install dosfstools | pamac install dosfstools | ||
=== exFAT === | === exFAT === <!--T:26--> | ||
Microsoft created the exFAT (Extended File Alocation Table) to make up for the inadequacies of FAT32, as it can hold large files, large numbers of files & use very large partitions. Supported on Linux, Windows, MacOS and many other devices, it is one of the most compatible filesystems. | Microsoft created the exFAT (Extended File Alocation Table) to make up for the inadequacies of FAT32, as it can hold large files, large numbers of files & use very large partitions. Supported on Linux, Windows, MacOS and many other devices, it is one of the most compatible filesystems. | ||
A good choice when you need to share a removable device between many systems. | A good choice when you need to share a removable device between many systems. | ||
<!--T:27--> | |||
see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT ExFAT@wikipedia] | see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT ExFAT@wikipedia] | ||
{{warning | exFAT FS does not use journaling. Data on such a filesystem is vulnerable to irreparable corruption due to ''improper ejection or power outage''.}} | {{warning | exFAT FS does not use journaling. Data on such a filesystem is vulnerable to irreparable corruption due to ''improper ejection or power outage''.}} | ||
====Install==== | ====Install==== <!--T:28--> | ||
pamac install exfatprogs | pamac install exfatprogs | ||
== macOS == | == macOS == <!--T:29--> | ||
Filesystems mostly used in macOs | Filesystems mostly used in macOs | ||
=== HFS → HFS+ === | === HFS → HFS+ === | ||
| Line 67: | Line 70: | ||
pamac install hfsprogs (AUR) | pamac install hfsprogs (AUR) | ||
== Others == | == Others == <!--T:30--> | ||
=== XFS === | === XFS === | ||
see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/XFS XFS@ARCH-wiki] | see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/XFS XFS@ARCH-wiki] | ||
| Line 73: | Line 76: | ||
see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ZFS ZFS@ARCH-wiki] | see [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ZFS ZFS@ARCH-wiki] | ||
=See also= | =See also= <!--T:31--> | ||
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT Wikipedia:exFAT]<br /> | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT Wikipedia:exFAT]<br /> | ||
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems Wikipedia:Comparison of file systems]<br /> | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems Wikipedia:Comparison of file systems]<br /> | ||