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== MBR == | == MBR == | ||
Главная загрузочная запись (Master Boot Record - MBR) - это особый тип загрузочного сектора в самом начале разделенных на разделы компьютерных устройств хранения данных, таких как фиксированные диски или съемные диски, предназначенные для использования в IBM PC-совместимых системах и последующих. Концепция MBR была публично представлена в 1983 году в PC DOS 2.0. | |||
The MBR holds the information on how the logical partitions, containing file systems, are organized on that medium. Besides that, the MBR also contains executable code to function as a loader for the installed operating system—usually by passing control over to the loader's second stage, or in conjunction with each partition's volume boot record (VBR). This MBR code is usually referred to as a boot loader. | The MBR holds the information on how the logical partitions, containing file systems, are organized on that medium. Besides that, the MBR also contains executable code to function as a loader for the installed operating system—usually by passing control over to the loader's second stage, or in conjunction with each partition's volume boot record (VBR). This MBR code is usually referred to as a boot loader. | ||