ЧаВо по Manjaro

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Основы Linux

Что такое Linux?

Linux - это название ядра, на котором работает система GNU. GNU/Linux, также называемая Linux, является свободной и open-source операционной системой - это означает, что вы можете свободно использовать и свободно распространять ее. Первоначально разработанная в 1991 году финским программистом Линусом Торвальдсом, Linux представляет собой исключительно надежное и прочное ядро, которое в сочетании с системой GNU чаще всего используется для интернет-серверов, мобильных телефонов и планшетов (например, Android). Кроме того, с годами растет использование GNU/Linux в качестве альтернативной операционной системы для персональных компьютеров и уже несколько миллионов пользователей открыли для себя ее преимущества.

What are the benefits of using Linux?

There are quite a few. GNU/Linux is free to use, highly efficient, and very fast. The version of Manjaro with the Xfce desktop boots up in only a few seconds, and uses only 200MB of memory to run. Linux systems are also very secure, and are not affected by the huge amount of Windows viruses, trojans, worms, or malware out there. There tens of thousands of software applications available including equivalents of popular Windows software such as MS Office that are also completely free. It is also possible to easily run many popular Windows applications on GNU/Linux using compatibility software such as Wine or PlayonLinux. The examples given here are far from comprehensive!

Why is Linux free? What's the catch?

There isn't one. GNU/Linux operates on a completely different philosophy than those of for-profit corporations such as Microsoft and Apple. Linux systems and software applications are funded through sponsorship, donations, and of course, the hard work of many, many enthusiasts. Linux has a dedicated and highly enthusiastic fan-base for a very good reason.

What is the difference between cutting edge and bleeding edge technology?

Generally speaking, cutting edge refers to the latest technology that has finished development and has been fully tested. Bleeding edge technology is that which has not finished development and/or is still undergoing testing. The use of bleeding edge technology therefore carries the risk of being unreliable or unstable.

Manjaro Specific

Is Manjaro just an easy-to-install version of Arch?

No. Manjaro is unlike other Arch-based distributions such as Archbang or Anarchy Linux. While there are numerous subtle differences between Manjaro and Arch, the most obvious examples, including the use of our own dedicated software repositories, are covered in the About Manjaro page.

Can Manjaro use the Arch Software Repositories?

No. Manjaro is configured to use its own dedicated software repositories, although you can still access the community-maintained Arch User Repository (AUR) for additional software, if you wish. In addition, if you want to access the very latest bleeding-edge software, Manjaro's own testing and unstable repositories are also available.

Can Manjaro be converted into a full Arch system?

Yes, though this course of action is not recommended, and only persons with the requisite knowledge should attempt such an opperation. Practically speaking it would be simpler to prepare your system for the conversion & just install Arch.

What is the difference between Flagship Editions, Community Editions and Unofficial Spins?

Flagship editions are maintained directly by the core Manjaro team members and are generally released on a consistent and regular schedule
Community editions are maintained by the broader Manjaro team and are updated on a best effort basis. How often profiles and ISOs are updated is up to each maintainer
Unofficial spins are made by members of the Manjaro community using tools provided by Manjaro. These ISOs can be made by anyone and contain anything. Care should be taken to ensure you trust the maintainer before installing an unofficial spin.

What is the Manjaro Forum like?

Very friendly! Both newcomers and experienced users are more than welcome to participate, ask questions, and just talk to other members of the Manjaro community, as well as the developers themselves. You don't even have to register to post on the forum. Even though Manjaro is a new distribution, there are already many dedicated Manjaro Community members who will be more than happy to answer your questions and help you out.

How is 'Manjaro' Pronounced?

Although the inspiration for the name originates from Mount Kilimanjaro, it may be pronounced as 'Man-jar-o' or as 'Man-ha-ro'.