Manjaro Difference between revisions of "Arch User Repository"

Difference between revisions of "Arch User Repository"

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= Overview =
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==Overview== <!--T:42-->
{{BoxWarning|Use the AUR at your own risk!|'''No support''' will be provided by the Manjaro team for any issues that may arise relating to software installations from the AUR. When Manjaro is updated, AUR packages might stop working. '''This is not a Manjaro issue'''}}
Although Manjaro is very close to Arch Linux and mostly compatible &mdash;being based on Arch Linux itself&mdash; it is not possible to access their official repositories for use in Manjaro. Instead, Manjaro uses its own repositories in order to ensure that any software packages that are accessible, such as system updates and applications, have been fully tested to be compatible and stable before release. It is still possible to access additional software packages from the ''[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/AUR Arch User Repository]'' (AUR).


{{warning|Use the AUR at your own risk! Support will not be provided by the Manjaro team for any issues that may arise relating to software installations from the AUR. }}
<!--T:43-->
The AUR is managed by the Arch Linux user community itself. Although this repository is unofficial, software packages first placed here can eventually make their way into Arch Linux's official (community) repository if they become popular enough.  


Although Manjaro is one-hundred percent Arch Linux compatible &mdash;being based on Arch Linux itself&mdash; it is not possible to access their official repositories for use in Manjaro. Instead, Manjaro uses its own repositories in order to ensure that any software packages that are accessible, such as system updates and applications, have been fully tested and are stable before release.
<!--T:44-->
'''AUR, as a community maintained repository, present potential risks and problems.'''


With that said, it is still possible to access additional software packages from the ''[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/AUR Arch User Repository]'' (AUR). The AUR is managed by the Arch Linux user community itself. Although this repository is unofficial, software packages first placed here can ultimately make their way into Arch Linux's official (community) repository if they become popular enough. '''Unfortunately, as a community maintained repository, using the AUR does still present potential risks and problems.''' Risks, such as, the AUR providing:
<!--T:45-->
Possible risks using AUR packages:


<!--T:46-->
* Multiple versions of the same packages.
* Multiple versions of the same packages.
* Out of date packages.
* Out of date packages.
* Broken or only partially working packages.
* Broken or only partially working packages.
* Improperly configured packages which download unnecessary dependencies, or do not download necessary dependencies, or both.
* Improperly configured packages which download unnecessary dependencies, or do not download necessary dependencies, or both.
* Malicious packages (although extremely rare) .
* Malicious packages (although extremely rare).


As such, although much of the software packages provided by the AUR should work, do not expect the installation process to always be quite as straight-forward as when you are using the official Manjaro repositories. On occasion, it may be necessary to manually identify and install dependencies yourself (such as, after an aborted installation attempt). Again, there is no guarantee that any installed software will work properly, if at all.
<!--T:47-->
As such, although much of the software packages provided by the AUR should work, do not expect the installation process to always be quite as straight-forward as when you are using the official Manjaro repositories.  


= Accessing the AUR =
<!--T:48-->
On occasion, it may be necessary to manually identify and install dependencies yourself (such as, after an aborted installation attempt).


'''The AUR can be accessed with the GUI tools Pamac and Octopi (via yaourt). This is the easiest way for beginners. '''
<!--T:49-->
'''Again, there is no guarantee that any installed software will work properly, if at all.'''


The necessary software needed to access and use the AUR within a terminal:
<!--T:63-->
{{Important|You should become familiar with the manual build process in order to be prepared to troubleshoot problems.}}


'''1. The base-developer group of packages:''' Rather than downloading pre-compiled software packages for installation, you will instead be downloading the instructions for Manjaro to build and compile them on your system. The ''base-devel'' package is required to do this.
==Accessing the AUR== <!--T:50-->
===Using GUI [[Pamac]]===
Open Pamac - the name in menu is ''Add/Remove Software'' and navigate to the Preferences page. You will be required to enter your password to access it.At Preferences page &rarr; select the Third Party tab &rarr; and move the slider to enable AUR support. Be sure you have the necessary files for building applications from source
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install base-devel git}}


'''2. yaourt''': This is used to search and download from the AUR, rather like '''[[pacman]]''' is used to search and download from Manjaro's official repositories. Just like ''pacman'' it will also automatically find and download the necessary dependencies for downloaded software as well, provided that the software packages themselves have properly stated which dependencies are needed.
===Using commandline [[Pamac]]=== <!--T:51-->
{{Important|It is '''strongly''' recommended to follow this link [https://aur.archlinux.org/ AUR website] and examine the relevant page(s) for any and all software intended to be installed.}}
These pages contain comments from both existing users and package developers, which may provide valuable information (such as, warnings and/or solutions to problems). To search for and install software packages from the AUR, the syntax is:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac search -a [software package name]}}


(<u>Note for KDE Edition users</u>:  The default install includes most of the base-devel package, so in most cases you can skip installing base-devel in command below) 
<!--T:52-->
 
For example, if wishing to install ''Google Chrome'' - first follow this link to '''[https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/?K=google-chrome all Google Chrome build scripts]''' and verify which package you want to build.Or you can ask pamac - for ''Google Chrome'' candidates. Just use the search command and ''Google Chrome'' as the query. Look over the results or narrow the search parameters - just remember pamac cannot tell you of any issues with build scripts - only the relevant page. E.g. following this link to the '''[https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/google-chrome buildscript for Google Chrome]'''
To install the base-developer group and yaourt, enter the following command in your terminal:
{{UserCmd|command=pamac search Google Chrome}}


sudo pacman -S base-devel yaourt
<!--T:53-->
In the example we choose the standard version of ''Google Chrome''. To build the ''google-chrome'' package with '''pamac''' enter the following and press enter
{{UserCmd|command=pamac build google-chrome}}


<!--T:54-->
You will be presented with the outcome of the chosen build with all dependencies and you will be asked a couple of questions.
# Query to edit build files. This is a precaution to verify that the build scripts does not contain malicious actions.
# Query to continue download and install dependencies then download the sources, build and install the app.
# You will be asked for your password before anything happens.


To access AUR from [[Octopi]]:
===Using GUI [[Octopi]]=== <!--T:55-->
You need to turn it on in Tools -> Options -> AUR. Then [[Octopi]] will include the green alien head. Click on it, enter your search term, and hit enter to search the AUR.
See [[Octopi#Accessing_the_AUR|this guide]] for enabling AUR support in Octopi.


= Searching for and Installing Software From the AUR =
===Installing from the AUR by hand=== <!--T:56-->


{{tip|It is '''strongly''' recommended to first visit the [http://aur.archlinux.org/ AUR website] and examine the relevant page(s) for any and all software intended to be installed. These pages contain comments from both existing users and package developers, which may provide valuable information (such as, warnings and/or solutions to problems). The AUR website can be found '''[http://aur.archlinux.org/ here]'''}}
====Manual==== <!--T:57-->
 
Yaourt must be used in the terminal (or via [[Octopi]] as mention above, which will still lead you to a terminal session) and is itself very similar to pacman to use; furthermore, as with pacman, it is not necessary to specify precise or complete package names in order to search for or download software. To search for and install software packages from the AUR, the syntax is:
 
yaourt [software package name]
 
For example, if wishing the download the ''Avant Window Navigator'' (a popular dock/toolbar), simply entering 'avant' will yield a list of potential matches to browse and select from. While the use of the ''sudo'' command is a convention when using pacman to install files (for example: sudo pacman -S [software package name]), it is '''not necessary''' to use this with yaourt.
 
yaourt avant
 
[[File:yaourtsearch.png|thumb|left|375px]]
 
As illustrated, a search for the ''Avant Window Navigator'' undertaken has resulted in ten possible matches being listed. Any combination of listed packages can be downloaded by simply entering their numbers. For example, entering '''3''' would install the package ''avant-window-navigaor-bzr''. Adding '''5''' after this would also install extra applets for for this package:
 
'''==> Enter No of packages to be installed (ex: 1 2 3 or 1-3)'''
'''==> -------------------------------------------------------'''
3 5
 
{{tip|The numbers at the end of each line are user votes for each package. The higher the number, the more popular the package. Note that option '3' has the highest number of votes by far!}}
<br clear="all" />
 
[[file:yaourtdownload.png|thumb|left|375px]]
 
Once the number(s) of your chosen software package(s) have been entered, and the installation process has begun, user comments from the AUR website will also be displayed. You may also be presented with a standard warning that the download package is unsupported and potentially dangerous.
 
You may also be asked if you wish to '''Edit PKGBUILD'''. Unless you know what you are doing, always type '''n''' for 'no' when asked. The purpose of this option is to allow experienced users to inspect the instructions that will be used to build the package(s) to be installed. As dependencies may also have to be installed first in the process, it is possible to be prompted to edit these as well.
 
Although you should just keep entering 'no' to these prompts, be aware that you will also be prompted on occasion to continue the installation as well. '''So make sure you read each prompt properly before entering anything,''' else you could end up aborting the installation by accident!
<br clear="all" />
 
= Installing from the AUR by hand =
 
==Packages from the AUR can also be installed ''by hand'' (manually)==
To do that follow the steps given below:
To do that follow the steps given below:
* Be sure you have the necessary files for building applications from source


* Download the tarball from the AUR preferably to ''~/Downloads''
<!--T:58-->
(just click on the tarball from your browser and you should get it)
{{UserCmd|command=pamac install base-devel git}}
 
* Clone the PKGBUILD
 
{{UserCmd|command=git clone <nowiki>https://aur.archlinux.org/google-chrome.git</nowiki>}}
* Make a sub-directory in downloads called builds:
* Change directory to cloned folder
mkdir ~/Downloads/builds
{{UserCmd|command=cd google-chrome}}
 
-- Move the tarball to builds (foo is the name of the package you've downloaded):
mv foo.tar.gz builds
 
-- Change directory to the builds folder-
cd builds
 
-- Untar the tarball
tar -xvf foo.tar.gz
 
-- Move into the new sub-directory
cd <foo>
 
 
* To make/compile the package, run:
* To make/compile the package, run:
makepkg -s
{{UserCmd|command=makepkg -s}}
This will build the package and pull in any dependencies needed.
This will build the package and pull in any dependencies needed. ''Note: it won't pull a dependency from the AUR, only from the Manjaro Repos.''. If you list the folder content
''Note: it won't pull a dependency from the AUR, only from the Manjaro Repos.''
{{UserCmd|command=ls}}
 
you'll probably find a few new files. You're interested in the one that ends with .pkg.tar.zst
If you run 
* The final event is running $sudo pacman -U on that file
  ls
{{UserCmd|command=sudo pacman -U google-chrome-ver.rel.bugfix.build-pkgrel.pkg.zst}}
you'll probably find a few new files. You're interested in the one that ends with .pkg.tar.xz (usually)
And you've done it...the safest way to install from the AUR. This is essentially what most install scripts do for you.
 
 
* The final event is running $sudo pacman -U on that file-
sudo pacman -U foo.pkg.xz
And you've done it...the safest way to install from the AUR.
 
 
This is essentially what most install scripts do for you.
 
''Note:'' Instead of using ''sudo pacman -U foo.pkg.xz'' can also use:
makepkg -i
 
 
You can ask for support for installing by hand at the following link-[http://forum.manjaro.org/index.php?topic=7076.msg61520#msg61520]
 
(Courtesy bloomode for the tutorial).
 
= Upgrading the packages installed from the AUR =
 
The following command will upgrade '''all''' packages downloaded from the AUR.
 
yaourt -Syua
 
=Support=
 
Following is a link to this page's forum counterpart where you can post any related feedback: [http://forum.manjaro.org/index.php?topic=7299.0]
 
=See Also=
 


[http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Pacman Pacman]
<!--T:59-->
''Note:'' Instead of using ''sudo pacman -U google-chrome-ver.rel.bugfix.build-pkgrel.pkg.zst'' can also use:
{{UserCmd|command=makepkg -i}}
''Note:'' To combine above steps into one:
{{UserCmd|command=makepkg -is}}


[http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Pacman_Tips Pacman Tips]


===Upgrading the packages installed from the AUR=== <!--T:60-->
The following command will upgrade '''all''' packages on the system including AUR builds
{{UserCmd|command=pamac upgrade -a}}


==See Also== <!--T:61-->
* [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/need-to-know-about-manjaro-and-aur/103617 Need to know about Manjaro and AUR]
* [http://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Pacman Pacman]


[[Category:Contents Page]]
<!--T:62-->
[[Category:Software Management]]
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Software Management{{#translation:}}]]
</translate>

Latest revision as of 18:05, 29 December 2022

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Overview

Use the AUR at your own risk!
No support will be provided by the Manjaro team for any issues that may arise relating to software installations from the AUR. When Manjaro is updated, AUR packages might stop working. This is not a Manjaro issue

Although Manjaro is very close to Arch Linux and mostly compatible —being based on Arch Linux itself— it is not possible to access their official repositories for use in Manjaro. Instead, Manjaro uses its own repositories in order to ensure that any software packages that are accessible, such as system updates and applications, have been fully tested to be compatible and stable before release. It is still possible to access additional software packages from the Arch User Repository (AUR).

The AUR is managed by the Arch Linux user community itself. Although this repository is unofficial, software packages first placed here can eventually make their way into Arch Linux's official (community) repository if they become popular enough.

AUR, as a community maintained repository, present potential risks and problems.

Possible risks using AUR packages:

  • Multiple versions of the same packages.
  • Out of date packages.
  • Broken or only partially working packages.
  • Improperly configured packages which download unnecessary dependencies, or do not download necessary dependencies, or both.
  • Malicious packages (although extremely rare).

As such, although much of the software packages provided by the AUR should work, do not expect the installation process to always be quite as straight-forward as when you are using the official Manjaro repositories.

On occasion, it may be necessary to manually identify and install dependencies yourself (such as, after an aborted installation attempt).

Again, there is no guarantee that any installed software will work properly, if at all.


Info
You should become familiar with the manual build process in order to be prepared to troubleshoot problems.


Accessing the AUR

Using GUI Pamac

Open Pamac - the name in menu is Add/Remove Software and navigate to the Preferences page. You will be required to enter your password to access it.At Preferences page → select the Third Party tab → and move the slider to enable AUR support. Be sure you have the necessary files for building applications from source

user $ pamac install base-devel git COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Using commandline Pamac

Info
It is strongly recommended to follow this link AUR website and examine the relevant page(s) for any and all software intended to be installed.


These pages contain comments from both existing users and package developers, which may provide valuable information (such as, warnings and/or solutions to problems). To search for and install software packages from the AUR, the syntax is:

user $ pamac search -a [software package name] COPY TO CLIPBOARD


For example, if wishing to install Google Chrome - first follow this link to all Google Chrome build scripts and verify which package you want to build.Or you can ask pamac - for Google Chrome candidates. Just use the search command and Google Chrome as the query. Look over the results or narrow the search parameters - just remember pamac cannot tell you of any issues with build scripts - only the relevant page. E.g. following this link to the buildscript for Google Chrome

user $ pamac search Google Chrome COPY TO CLIPBOARD


In the example we choose the standard version of Google Chrome. To build the google-chrome package with pamac enter the following and press enter

user $ pamac build google-chrome COPY TO CLIPBOARD


You will be presented with the outcome of the chosen build with all dependencies and you will be asked a couple of questions.

  1. Query to edit build files. This is a precaution to verify that the build scripts does not contain malicious actions.
  2. Query to continue download and install dependencies then download the sources, build and install the app.
  3. You will be asked for your password before anything happens.

Using GUI Octopi

See this guide for enabling AUR support in Octopi.

Installing from the AUR by hand

Manual

To do that follow the steps given below:

  • Be sure you have the necessary files for building applications from source
user $ pamac install base-devel git COPY TO CLIPBOARD


  • Clone the PKGBUILD
user $ git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/google-chrome.git COPY TO CLIPBOARD


  • Change directory to cloned folder
user $ cd google-chrome COPY TO CLIPBOARD


  • To make/compile the package, run:
user $ makepkg -s COPY TO CLIPBOARD


This will build the package and pull in any dependencies needed. Note: it won't pull a dependency from the AUR, only from the Manjaro Repos.. If you list the folder content

user $ ls COPY TO CLIPBOARD


you'll probably find a few new files. You're interested in the one that ends with .pkg.tar.zst

  • The final event is running $sudo pacman -U on that file
user $ sudo pacman -U google-chrome-ver.rel.bugfix.build-pkgrel.pkg.zst COPY TO CLIPBOARD


And you've done it...the safest way to install from the AUR. This is essentially what most install scripts do for you.

Note: Instead of using sudo pacman -U google-chrome-ver.rel.bugfix.build-pkgrel.pkg.zst can also use:

user $ makepkg -i COPY TO CLIPBOARD


Note: To combine above steps into one:

user $ makepkg -is COPY TO CLIPBOARD



Upgrading the packages installed from the AUR

The following command will upgrade all packages on the system including AUR builds

user $ pamac upgrade -a COPY TO CLIPBOARD


See Also

Retrieved from "https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Arch_User_Repository&oldid=39817"
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