Difference between revisions of "Manjaro:A Different Kind of Beast/zh-cn"

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(Created page with "事实上,Manjaro 与 Arch 的差异,要远远大于流行的 Ubuntu 发行版与 Ubuntu 的许多其他的衍生发行版之间的差异,这也包括 Mint 和 Zorin 在...")
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* '''Manjaro''' 是基于 Arch 独立开发的,由完全不同的团队制作。
* '''Manjaro''' 是基于 Arch 独立开发的,由完全不同的团队制作。
* '''Manjaro''' 是为新手简易设计的,而 Arch 针对则是熟练的老用户。
* '''Manjaro''' 是为新手简易设计的,而 Arch 针对则是熟练的老用户。
* '''Manjaro''' 从独有的仓库中获取软件,这些仓库里也包含着不由 Arch 提供的软件包。
* '''Manjaro''' 从独有的仓库中获取软件,这些仓库里也包含着 Arch 所未提供的软件包。
* '''Manjaro''' 提供其发行的特定工具,例如 Manjaro 硬件检测(mhwd)和 Manjaro 设置管理器(msm)。
* '''Manjaro''' 提供其发行的特定工具,例如 Manjaro 硬件检测(mhwd)和 Manjaro 设置管理器(msm)。
* '''Manjaro''' 与 Arch 相比,在操作方式上有许多细微的差异。
* '''Manjaro''' 与 Arch 相比,在操作方式上有许多细微的差异。


A more detailed outline of these differences has been provided below.
下文中更加具体的说明了这些差异。
|Manjaro.png}}
|Manjaro.png}}


{{SectionTemplate|Dedicated Repositories|
{{SectionTemplate|Dedicated 仓库|
{{Important|An important benefit from Manjaro's use of its own repositories is that the developers will automatically implement critical updates on your behalf, and there will therefore be no need for you to intervene manually.}}
{{Important|An important benefit from Manjaro's use of its own repositories is that the developers will automatically implement critical updates on your behalf, and there will therefore be no need for you to intervene manually.}}
To ensure continued stability and reliability, Manjaro utilises its own dedicated software repositories. With the exception of the community-maintained Arch User Repository (AUR), Manjaro systems do not access the official Arch repositories.
To ensure continued stability and reliability, Manjaro utilises its own dedicated software repositories. With the exception of the community-maintained Arch User Repository (AUR), Manjaro systems do not access the official Arch repositories.


===Manjaro package repository===
===Manjaro 软件包仓库===
====Stable branch====
====稳定分支(Stable)===
Stable branch is snapped from '''testing''' approximately two weeks after the sync from Arch stable repositories. The packages on stable branch are the default repositories used by Manjaro systems to provide updates and downloads to the general user base.
Stable branch is snapped from '''testing''' approximately two weeks after the sync from Arch stable repositories. The packages on stable branch are the default repositories used by Manjaro systems to provide updates and downloads to the general user base.
====Testing branch====
====测试分支(Testing)====
Testing branch is snapped from '''unstable''' at irregular intervals - but usually shortly after the syncronization from Arch stable. This branch is used as a testing area for packages build by Manjaro developers such as kernels, kernel modules, nvidia graphics, software patches, Manjaro inhouse applications. The package may be subject to further checks by developers and testers for potential bugs and/or stability issues, prior to being released to the '''stable''' branch. Testing branch is for the knowledgeable user looking for a way to contribute to keep Manjaro running at it's best.
Testing branch is snapped from '''unstable''' at irregular intervals - but usually shortly after the syncronization from Arch stable. This branch is used as a testing area for packages build by Manjaro developers such as kernels, kernel modules, nvidia graphics, software patches, Manjaro inhouse applications. The package may be subject to further checks by developers and testers for potential bugs and/or stability issues, prior to being released to the '''stable''' branch. Testing branch is for the knowledgeable user looking for a way to contribute to keep Manjaro running at it's best.
====Unstable branch====
====不稳定分支(Unstable)====
Unstable branch is synced several times daily from Arch stable and the packages from Arch repo is generally considered stable as they have been vetted by the Archlinux QA and the Archlinux community. Manjaro maintainers build kernels, kernel modules and nvidia graphic drivers from kernel source. This branch is also the entry point for Manjaro's inhouse applications. The latest available versions of software will be located here and <u>using the ''unstable branch'' may cause issues on your system</u> but you are proficient, motivated and have no problem solving minor isssues on your own.
Unstable branch is synced several times daily from Arch stable and the packages from Arch repo is generally considered stable as they have been vetted by the Archlinux QA and the Archlinux community. Manjaro maintainers build kernels, kernel modules and nvidia graphic drivers from kernel source. This branch is also the entry point for Manjaro's inhouse applications. The latest available versions of software will be located here and <u>using the ''unstable branch'' may cause issues on your system</u> but you are proficient, motivated and have no problem solving minor isssues on your own.
====Not as bleeding edge as Arch====
====没有 Arch 激进(bleeding edge)====
A consequence of accommodating this testing process is that Manjaro will never be quite as bleeding-edge as Arch. Software may be released to the stable repositories days, weeks, or potentially even months later; however, users who wish to access the very latest releases can still do so by switching to '''testing''' or '''unstable''' branch. Doing so will prove you are knowledgeable and a Manjaro Linux poweruser.
A consequence of accommodating this testing process is that Manjaro will never be quite as bleeding-edge as Arch. Software may be released to the stable repositories days, weeks, or potentially even months later; however, users who wish to access the very latest releases can still do so by switching to '''testing''' or '''unstable''' branch. Doing so will prove you are knowledgeable and a Manjaro Linux poweruser.
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{{SectionTemplate|Exclusive User-Friendly Tools|
{{SectionTemplate|便于使用的专属工具|
Another feature that sets Manjaro apart from Arch and other Arch-based distributions is its focus on tools to ease the general system maintenance. This extends far beyond just providing an easy graphical installer and pre-configured desktop environments. Manjaro also provides a range of powerful tools developed exclusively by the Manjaro Team.
Another feature that sets Manjaro apart from Arch and other Arch-based distributions is its focus on tools to ease the general system maintenance. This extends far beyond just providing an easy graphical installer and pre-configured desktop environments. Manjaro also provides a range of powerful tools developed exclusively by the Manjaro Team.
{{SectionTemplate|Manjaro Hardware Detection|
{{SectionTemplate|Manjaro 硬件检测|
[[file:mhwd2.png|thumb|left|375px]] '''Manjaro Hardware Detection (mhwd)'''
[[file:mhwd2.png|thumb|left|375px]] '''Manjaro 硬件检测(mhwd)'''
The '''mhwd''' command enables the automatic detection and configuration of your hardware for you, usually undertaken during the installation process. This includes support for hybrid graphics cards, as well as setting everything up such as module dependencies for Virtualbox virtual machine installations; however, it can also be used by users with limited technical knowledge to easily undertake this task for themselves.
The '''mhwd''' command enables the automatic detection and configuration of your hardware for you, usually undertaken during the installation process. This includes support for hybrid graphics cards, as well as setting everything up such as module dependencies for Virtualbox virtual machine installations; however, it can also be used by users with limited technical knowledge to easily undertake this task for themselves.


A '''[[Configure_Graphics_Cards|guide on how to manually configure graphics cards]]''' has been provided.
A '''[[Configure_Graphics_Cards|guide on how to manually configure graphics cards]]''' has been provided.
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{{SectionTemplate|Manjaro Kernel Detection|
{{SectionTemplate|Manjaro 内核检测|
[[file:Screenshot_mhwd-kernel.png|thumb|left|375px]] '''Manjaro Hardware Detection Kernel (mhwd-kernel)'''
[[file:Screenshot_mhwd-kernel.png|thumb|left|375px]] '''Manjaro 硬件检测 - 内核(mhwd-kernel)'''
While automatic support for the use of multiple kernels is a defining feature of Manjaro, the '''mhwd-kernel''' command also empowers users with no technical knowledge to easily manage them as well. This includes automatically updating any newly installed kernels with any modules being used, such as those required to run Manjaro within Virtualbox.
While automatic support for the use of multiple kernels is a defining feature of Manjaro, the '''mhwd-kernel''' command also empowers users with no technical knowledge to easily manage them as well. This includes automatically updating any newly installed kernels with any modules being used, such as those required to run Manjaro within Virtualbox.


A '''[[Manjaro_Kernels|guide on how to manage kernels]]''' has been provided.
A '''[[Manjaro_Kernels|guide on how to manage kernels]]''' has been provided.
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{{SectionTemplate|Manjaro Settings Manager|
{{SectionTemplate|Manjaro 设置管理器|
[[File:Screenshot_msm.png|thumb|left|375px]] '''Manjaro Settings Manager (msm)'''
[[File:Screenshot_msm.png|thumb|left|375px]] '''Manjaro 设置管理器(msm)'''
This user-friendly application allows you to quickly and easily manage user accounts, install new language packs, and even switch your system's default language and keyboard layout on-the-fly. '''msm''' will also automatically notify you of any updates available for installed language packs, too.
This user-friendly application allows you to quickly and easily manage user accounts, install new language packs, and even switch your system's default language and keyboard layout on-the-fly. '''msm''' will also automatically notify you of any updates available for installed language packs, too.


Recently new features were added such as easy ways to choose and install between multiple kernels and drivers for your graphics card.
Recently new features were added such as easy ways to choose and install between multiple kernels and drivers for your graphics card.


Please look here for more detailed explanations about [[Manjaro Settings Manager|Manjaro Settings Manager]].
Please look here for more detailed explanations about [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro Settings Manager|Manjaro 设置管理器]].
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{{SectionTemplate|Pamac Package Manager|
{{SectionTemplate|Pamac 软件包管理器|
[[file:Screenshot_pamac.png|thumb|left|375px]] '''Pamac - The Graphical Software Manager'''
[[file:Screenshot_pamac.png|thumb|left|375px]] '''Pamac - 图形界面软件管理器'''
Exclusively developed by the Manjaro Team, this intuitive application allows you to easily search for, install, remove, and update software applications and packages. '''pamac''' will also automatically notify you of any updates; keep your system up-to-date with just a single click!
Exclusively developed by the Manjaro Team, this intuitive application allows you to easily search for, install, remove, and update software applications and packages. '''pamac''' will also automatically notify you of any updates; keep your system up-to-date with just a single click!


There are more detailed explanations available for [[Pamac|Pamac Package Manager]].
There are more detailed explanations available for [[Special:MyLanguage/Pamac|Pamac 软件包管理器]].
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{{SectionTemplate|Conclusion|
{{SectionTemplate|结论|
Manjaro is definitely a beast, but a very different kind of beast than Arch. '''Fast, powerful, and always up to date''', Manjaro provides all the benefits of an Arch operating system, but with an especial emphasis on '''stability, user-friendliness and accessibility''' for newcomers and experienced users alike.
Manjaro is definitely a beast, but a very different kind of beast than Arch. '''Fast, powerful, and always up to date''', Manjaro provides all the benefits of an Arch operating system, but with an especial emphasis on '''stability, user-friendliness and accessibility''' for newcomers and experienced users alike.


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{{SectionTemplate|See Also|
{{SectionTemplate|另见|
* [[About Manjaro|About Manjaro]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/About Manjaro|关于 Manjaro]]
* [[Manjaro FAQ|Manjaro FAQ]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Manjaro FAQ|Manjaro 常见问题解答]]
* [[The Rolling Release Development Model|The Rolling Release Development Model]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/The Rolling Release Development Model|滚动发布模式]]
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|Chmsee-icon.png}}




[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Contents Page{{#translation:}}]]
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