Les miroirs Pacman
Pacman-Mirrors
Pacman-mirrors est un utilitaire spécifique à Manjaro pour générer et maintenir la liste des miroirs du système. Cet article couvre la version actuelle 4.x. Pacman-mirrors utilise les informations disponibles sur le site Service des miroirs.
Objectif
Manjaro utilise pacman pour la maintenance du système, les mises à jour et les nouvelles installations. Pour que pacman fonctionne, une liste de serveurs, ou plus communément appelés miroirs, avec des paquets logiciels Manjaro est nécessaire. Comme Manjaro possède de nombreux miroirs dans le monde entier, il est préférable d'utiliser les miroirs les plus proches de votre emplacement et de préférence également à jour.
Utilisation
Pour la plupart des fonctions, une connexion internet fonctionnelle est nécessaire. A partir de la v4, Pacman-Mirrors vérifiera si le réseau est en ligne. Il le fait en interrogeant des sites web génériques. Les sites sont choisis en raison de leur disponibilité générale.
- wikipedia.org
- github.com
- bitbucket.org
Si vous obtenez des erreurs de certificats et que pacman-mirrors affiche un message de connexion internet manquante, vous devez vérifier la date et l'heure du firmware de votre ordinateur, car elles sont probablement complètement fausses. Soit à cause de la configuration, soit à cause d'une batterie CMOS défectueuse.
L'application est lancée par un utilisateur ordinaire avec les droits de super-utilisateur depuis la console et, si aucun argument n'est donné, elle affichera la version de pacman-mirrors suivie du statut des miroirs actuellement listés dans votre liste de miroirs.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors
La manière exacte dont l'application génère la liste des miroirs est contrôlée en fournissant des arguments sur la ligne de commande.
IMPORTANT
$ sudo pacman -Syyu
Si vous ne le faites pas, le(s) problème(s) qui vous a(ont) poussé à effectuer des modifications ne sera(ont) peut-être pas résolu(s). De plus, vous pouvez rencontrer le scénario partial-updated qui peut causer des ravages dans votre système. Pour des informations plus détaillées sur le fonctionnement de pacman, vous pouvez consulter le Wiki Archlinux.
Echantillon
Toutes les commandes utilisent le pool de miroirs disponible.
Le pool miroir peut être le pool miroir complet par défaut ou un pool miroir personnalisé.
Les commandes d'information ne requièrent pas l'utilisation du superutilisateur contrairement à la modification des fichiers système.
Tous les exemples utilisent la version longue du nom de l'argument.
Pour des versions courtes, consultez la page de manuel ou l'aide à l'utilisation de la commande.
Commandes donnant des informations
Page de manuel
man pacman-mirrors
Aide à l'utilisation
pacman-mirrors --help
Version
pacman-mirrors --version
Statut du Miroir
pacman-mirrors --status
Liste des pays disponibles
Dans le pool de miroirs par défaut
pacman-mirrors --country-list
Dans le pool de miroirs personnalisés
pacman-mirrors --country-config
Sur quelle branche suis-je
pacman-mirrors --get-branch
Commandes utilisant des valeurs par défaut
Mise à jour de la liste des miroirs avec les miroirs les plus rapides
sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack && sudo pacman -Syyu
Limiter à 5 miroirs
Un nombre optionnel peut être fourni pour limiter le nombre de miroirs dans la liste des miroirs
sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack 5 && sudo pacman -Syyu
Miroirs pour votre pays uniquement
Tous les pays n'ont pas de miroirs, si geoip renvoie un pays qui n'est pas dans le pool, tous les miroirs seront utilisés.
sudo pacman-mirrors --geoip && sudo pacman -Syyu
Commandes personnalisant le pool de miroirs
Vous pouvez personnaliser le pool de miroirs selon vos préférences. MAIS ne vous limitez pas trop car pacman-mirrors n'écrit que les miroirs à jour dans votre liste de miroirs.
Personnaliser le pool de miroirs par continent
Créez un pool de miroirs personnalisé en utilisant les miroirs du continent déterminé par l'interrogation d'un service de géolocalisation.
sudo pacman-mirrors --continent && sudo pacman -Syyu
Personnaliser le pool de miroirs par pays
Créer un pool de miroirs personnalisé en utilisant les miroirs d'Allemagne, de France et d'Autriche
sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu
Personnaliser le pool de miroirs par sélection interactive
Créer un pool de miroir personnalisé en utilisant le pool de miroir --default, --interactive listera tous les miroirs et protocoles disponibles dans une fenêtre d'interface graphique permettant de trier les colonnes et de les sélectionner interactivement selon vos préférences.
sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive --default && sudo pacman -Syyu
Utiliser des protocoles spécifiques (par ordre de priorité)
Classer le pool de miroirs actuel en utilisant uniquement les protocoles https et http
sudo pacman-mirrors --api --protocole https,http && sudo pacman -Syyu
Changer la branche vers unstable et utiliser des miroirs allemands
Changez la branche système en unstable et créez un pool de miroirs personnalisé en utilisant les miroirs d'Allemagne
sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany --api --set-branch unstable && sudo pacman -Syyu
Changer de branche et utiliser les miroirs allemands avec https
Changez la branche du système en unstable, définissez la configuration pour utiliser https uniquement et créez un pool de miroirs personnalisé en utilisant les miroirs d'Allemagne
sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany --api --set-branch unstable --protocol https && sudo pacman -Syyu
Réinitialisation
Vous arriverez à un point où vous voudrez réinitialiser les valeurs par défaut.
sudo pacman-mirrors --country all --api --protocols all --set-branch stable && sudo pacman -Syyu
Aperçu
Arguments disponibles
Tous les arguments disponibles peuvent être visualisés en dépliant ce bloc
➜ ~ pacman-mirrors -h
Version 4.16.4
USAGE:
pacman-mirrors [-h] [-f [NUMBER]] [-i [-d]] [-m METHOD] [--status]
[-c COUNTRY [COUNTRY...] | [--geoip] | [--continent]]
[-l] [-lc] [-q] [-t SECONDS] [-v] [-n]
[--api] [-S/-B BRANCH] [-p PREFIX]
[-P PROTO [PROTO...]] [-R] [-U URL]
METHODES :
-i, --interactive Générer une liste de miroir personnalisée
-f, --fasttrack [NOMBRE]
Génère une liste de miroirs avec un certain nombre de miroirs à jour. Remplacements : --geoip, --method
-c, --country COUNTRY [PAYS ...]
Liste de pays séparés par des virgules, à partir desquels les miroirs seront utilisés.
--geoip Obtenir le pays actuel en utilisant la géolocalisation.
--continent Utiliser le continent à partir de la géolocalisation.
API :
-a, --api [-p PREFIX][-R][-S/-B|-G BRANCH][-P PROTO [PROTO ...]]
-S, -B, --set-branch {stable,stable-staging,testing,unstable}
API : Remplacer la branche dans la configuration.
-p, --prefix PREFIX API : Définir le préfixe à : $mnt | /mnt/install.
-P, --proto, --protocols {all,http,https,ftp,ftps} [{tous,http,https,ftp,ftps} ...]
API : Remplacer les protocoles dans la configuration.
-R, --re-branch API : Remplacer la branche dans la liste des miroirs.
-U, --url URL API : Remplacer l'url du miroir dans la liste des miroirs.
MISC:
-G, --get-branch Récupérer la branche depuis la configuration
-d, --default INTERACTIVE: Charger le fihcier miroir par défaut
-h, --help
-l, --list, --country-list
Liste tous les pays disponible.
-lc, --country-config
liste les pays miroirs configurés
-m, --method {rank,random}
Méthode de génération
-n, --no-mirrorlist Permet d'ignorer la génération de la liste des miroirs.
-q, --quiet Mode silencieux - sortie moins verbeuse.
-s, --no-status Ignore le statut de la branche miroir.
-t, --timeout SECONDS
Temps d'attente maximum pour la réponse du serveur.
-v, --version Afficher la version de pacman-mirrors.
--no-color
--interval INTERVAL Nombre maximum d'heures depuis la dernière synchronisation.
-g Crée une liste de miroirs à partir du pool actif.
--status Statut de la liste de miroirs actuelle.
--use-async Test expérimental de miroir asynchrone.
===Fichiers utilisés par pacman-mirrors===
====Fichier: <code>/etc/pacman-mirrors.conf</code> <small>(exemple - peut être modifié par les commandes api de pacman-mirrors)</small>====
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">Pour visualiser le contenu d'une configuration par défaut - cliquez sur le lien à droite --->
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
~ >>> cat /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##
## /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##
## Branche que Pacman devrait utiliser (stable, testing, unstable)
# Branche = stable
## Méthode de génération
## 1) rank - classe les miroirs en fonction de leur temps d'accès
## 2) random - génère aléatoirement la liste des miroirs de sortie
# Méthode = rank
## Définir les protocoles et la priorité
## séparés par une virgule 'https,http' ou 'http,https'.
## Les protocoles ATM disponibles sont : http, https, ftp
## Si vous ne spécifiez pas un protocole, il sera interdit d'utiliser ce protocole.
## Si un miroir a plus d'un protocole défini, seul le premier est écrit dans la liste des miroirs.
## L’absence d'argument signifie tous dans l'ordre alphabétique inversé
# Protocoles =
## Si la valeur est False - tous les certificats sont acceptés.
## A n'utiliser que si vous faites entièrement confiance à tous les miroirs compatibles ssl.
# SSLVerify = True
Pour voir le contenu d'un pool de miroirs par défaut - cliquez sur le lien à droite--->
~ >>> cat /usr/share/pacman-mirrors/mirrors.json
[
{
"country": "Australia",
"url": "http://mirror.ventraip.net.au/Manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Australia",
"url": "http://manjaro.melbourneitmirror.net/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Australia",
"url": "http://manjaro.mirror.serversaustralia.com.au/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Austria",
"url": "http://mirror.inode.at/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Belarus",
"url": "http://mirror.datacenter.by/pub/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Belgium",
"url": "http://ftp.belnet.be/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Belgium",
"url": "ftp://ftp.belnet.be/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp"
]
},
{
"country": "Belgium",
"url": "https://manjaro.cu.be/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Bulgaria",
"url": "https://mirrors.netix.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Bulgaria",
"url": "https://manjaro.ipacct.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Bulgaria",
"url": "http://manjaro.telecoms.bg/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Canada",
"url": "https://osmirror.org/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Chile",
"url": "http://manjaro.dcc.uchile.cl/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "China",
"url": "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "China",
"url": "http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "China",
"url": "https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Colombia",
"url": "http://mirror.edatel.net.co/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Costa_Rica",
"url": "https://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Czech",
"url": "https://mirror.dkm.cz/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Denmark",
"url": "https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Denmark",
"url": "https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Ecuador",
"url": "https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Ecuador",
"url": "https://mirror.espoch.edu.ec/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "http://mirror.lignux.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "http://ftp.free.org/mirrors/repo.manjaro.org/repos/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "https://fr.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "http://kibo.remi.lu/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://mirror.ragenetwork.de/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://mirror.netzspielplatz.de/manjaro/packages/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://mirror.netcologne.de/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://repo.rhindon.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://repo.stdout.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://manjaro-mirror-a.alpix.eu/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://ftp.rz.tu-bs.de/pub/mirror/manjaro.org/repos/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://babyname.tips/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Hong_Kong",
"url": "http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Hungary",
"url": "http://mirror.infotronik.hu/mirrors/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Indonesia",
"url": "http://kambing.ui.ac.id/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Indonesia",
"url": "http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Ireland",
"url": "https://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Italy",
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Italy",
"url": "https://ba.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Italy",
"url": "https://ct.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Japan",
"url": "http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/Linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Japan",
"url": "http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "http://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://nl.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.wearetriple.com/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://mirror.koddos.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Philippines",
"url": "http://mirror.rise.ph/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Portugal",
"url": "http://ftp.dei.uc.pt/pub/linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Portugal",
"url": "http://manjaro.barata.pt/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Romania",
"url": "http://mirrors.serverhost.ro/manjaro/packages/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Romania",
"url": "http://ftp.lug.ro/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Russia",
"url": "https://mirror.yandex.ru/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Russia",
"url": "http://mirror.truenetwork.ru/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Singapore",
"url": "https://download.nus.edu.sg/mirror/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "South_Africa",
"url": "http://mirror.is.co.za/mirrors/manjaro.org/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Sweden",
"url": "https://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Spain",
"url": "http://ftp.caliu.cat/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Sweden",
"url": "https://mirror.zetup.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Taiwan",
"url": "http://free.nchc.org.tw/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Turkey",
"url": "http://ftp.linux.org.tr/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "http://mirror.catn.com/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "http://repo.manjaro.org.uk/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/repo.manjaro.org/repos/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "http://manjaro.mirrors.uk2.net/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "http://mirror.dacentec.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "http://mirror.solarvps.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "http://distro.ibiblio.org/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "https://mirror.clarkson.edu/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "https://mirror.math.princeton.edu/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
}
]
File: /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/status.json (sample - self updating)
To view the content of a default mirror pool including mirror status - click the link to the right --->
~/Desktop >>> cat /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/status.json
[
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Australia",
"last_sync": "21:08",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.ventraip.net.au/Manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Australia",
"last_sync": "01:08",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.melbourneitmirror.net/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Australia",
"last_sync": "194:40",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.mirror.serversaustralia.com.au/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Austria",
"last_sync": "06:18",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.inode.at/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Belarus",
"last_sync": "06:18",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.datacenter.by/pub/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
-1,
-1,
-1
],
"country": "Belgium",
"last_sync": -1,
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.belnet.be/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Belgium",
"last_sync": "138:19",
"protocols": [
"ftp"
],
"url": "ftp://ftp.belnet.be/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Belgium",
"last_sync": "06:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.cu.be/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Bulgaria",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.netix.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Bulgaria",
"last_sync": "00:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.ipacct.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Bulgaria",
"last_sync": "02:39",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.telecoms.bg/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Canada",
"last_sync": "00:59",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://osmirror.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Chile",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.dcc.uchile.cl/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "China",
"last_sync": "05:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "China",
"last_sync": "05:09",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "China",
"last_sync": "05:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Colombia",
"last_sync": "2163:33",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.edatel.net.co/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Costa_Rica",
"last_sync": "03:39",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Czech",
"last_sync": "06:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.dkm.cz/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:59",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Ecuador",
"last_sync": "02:49",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Ecuador",
"last_sync": "01:29",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.espoch.edu.ec/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "01:39",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.lignux.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "04:59",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.free.org/mirrors/repo.manjaro.org/repos/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://fr.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "00:19",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://kibo.remi.lu/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.ragenetwork.de/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:19",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "04:59",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.netzspielplatz.de/manjaro/packages/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "05:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.netcologne.de/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "06:40",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://repo.rhindon.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://repo.stdout.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro-mirror-a.alpix.eu/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "06:50",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.rz.tu-bs.de/pub/mirror/manjaro.org/repos/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "18:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://babyname.tips/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Hong_Kong",
"last_sync": "09:10",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Hungary",
"last_sync": "06:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.infotronik.hu/mirrors/pub/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Indonesia",
"last_sync": "20:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://kambing.ui.ac.id/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Indonesia",
"last_sync": "03:00",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Ireland",
"last_sync": "05:40",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Italy",
"last_sync": "10:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Italy",
"last_sync": "10:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://ba.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Italy",
"last_sync": "10:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://ct.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Japan",
"last_sync": "01:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/Linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Japan",
"last_sync": "12:20",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "04:40",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "06:20",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "00:50",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://nl.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "04:50",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.wearetriple.com/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "04:40",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.koddos.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Philippines",
"last_sync": "05:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.rise.ph/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Portugal",
"last_sync": "271:12",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.dei.uc.pt/pub/linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Portugal",
"last_sync": "00:40",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.barata.pt/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Romania",
"last_sync": "12:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirrors.serverhost.ro/manjaro/packages/"
},
{
"branches": [
-1,
-1,
-1
],
"country": "Romania",
"last_sync": -1,
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.lug.ro/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Russia",
"last_sync": "03:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.yandex.ru/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Russia",
"last_sync": "126:11",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.truenetwork.ru/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Singapore",
"last_sync": "13:10",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://download.nus.edu.sg/mirror/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "South_Africa",
"last_sync": "03:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.is.co.za/mirrors/manjaro.org/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Sweden",
"last_sync": "00:40",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Spain",
"last_sync": "04:00",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.caliu.cat/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Sweden",
"last_sync": "02:40",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.zetup.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Taiwan",
"last_sync": "04:00",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://free.nchc.org.tw/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Turkey",
"last_sync": "06:20",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.linux.org.tr/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "01:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.catn.com/pub/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "00:40",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://repo.manjaro.org.uk/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "05:20",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/repo.manjaro.org/repos/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "00:50",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.mirrors.uk2.net/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "00:30",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.dacentec.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "06:21",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.solarvps.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "00:11",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://distro.ibiblio.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "01:51",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.clarkson.edu/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "01:51",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "00:41",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.math.princeton.edu/pub/manjaro/"
}
]
<pre>
</div>
</div>
====File: <code>/etc/pacman-mirrors.conf</code> <small>(sample of default config)</small>====
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">Pour visualiser le contenu d'une configuration par défaut - cliquez sur le lien à droite --->
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
~ >>> cat /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##
## /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##
## Branche que Pacman devrait utiliser (stable, testing, unstable)
# Branche = stable
## Méthode de génération
## 1) rank - classe les miroirs en fonction de leur temps d'accès
## 2) random - génère aléatoirement la liste des miroirs de sortie
# Method = rank
## Définir les protocoles et la priorité
## séparés par une virgule 'https,http' ou 'http,https'.
## Les protocoles ATM disponibles sont : http, https, ftp
## Si vous ne spécifiez pas un protocole, il sera interdit d'utiliser ce protocole.
## Si un miroir a plus d'un protocole défini, seul le premier est écrit dans la liste des miroirs.
## L’absence d'argument signifie tous dans l'ordre alphabétique inversé
# Protocoles =
## Obtenez une liste de tous les pays disponibles avec 'pacman-mirrors -l'.
## La valeur peut être 'Custom' ou rien, ce qui signifie que tous les pays sont disponibles.
# OnlyCountry =
## Si la valeur est False - tous les certificats sont acceptés.
## A n'utiliser que si vous faites entièrement confiance à tous les miroirs compatibles ssl.
# SSLVerify = True
Commande exemple pour personnaliser le pool miroir
To view the content of the sample command - click the link to the right --->
~ >>> sudo pacman-mirrors --country Denmark && sudo pacman -Syyu .: INFO Downloading mirrors from repo.manjaro.org .: INFO User generated mirror list -------------------------- .: INFO Custom mirror file saved: /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json .: INFO Using custom mirror file .: INFO Querying mirrors - This may take some time 0.091 Denmark : https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/ 0.075 Denmark : https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/ .: INFO Writing mirror list Denmark : https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch Denmark : https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch .: INFO Mirror list generated and saved to: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist .: INFO To remove custom config run 'sudo pacman-mirrors -c all' :: Synkroniserer pakkedatabaser... core 143,1 KiB 10,7M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100% extra 1719,8 KiB 10,3M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100% community 4,5 MiB 11,0M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100% multilib 177,7 KiB 13,3M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100% :: Starter fuld systemopgradering... der er intet at udføre
File: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist (sample)
To view the content of the sample mirrorlist - click the link to the right --->
~ >>> cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist ## ## Manjaro Linux custom mirrorlist ## Generated on 2017-11-08 10:59 ## ## Please use 'pacman-mirrors -id' to reset custom mirrorlist ## Please use 'pacman-mirrors -c all' to reset custom mirrorlist ## To remove custom config run 'pacman-mirrors -c all' ## ## Country : Denmark Server = https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch ## Country : Denmark Server = https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch
File: /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json (sample)
To view the content of a custom mirror pool - click the link to the right --->
~ >>> cat /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json
[
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:59",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"resp_time": "00.00",
"url": "https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"resp_time": "00.00",
"url": "https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/"
}
]
Defaults
PacmanMirrors has some reasonable defaults
- Ranking mirrors with the fastest mirrors on top - Using stable branch - Using all mirrors
The -f or --fasttrack argument uses mirrors which are up-to-date for your branch. Optionally you can supply a number e.g. 10
Continent
The --continent argument is using a geolocation function to create a custom mirror pool from countries within the geolocated continent.
Country
Instead of pacman-mirrors probing all mirrors in all countries it is possible to supply a list of countries from which to use the mirrors. This creates a custom mirror pool. The countries is an example - check the country list if in doubt.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu
If a supplied country does not offer a mirrorserver the app quits with an error explaining why.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Antarctica && sudo pacman -Syyu .: Info Downloading mirrors from repo.manjaro.org .: Warning Option '-c/--country' : unknown country: 'Antarctica' .: Info Available countries are: Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brasil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa_Rica, Czech, Denmark, Ecuador, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, South_Africa, Sweden, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, United_Kingdom, United_States, Vietnam
Another option for the mirrors closest to your location is --geoip
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --geoip --quiet && sudo pacman -Syyu :: Querying servers, this may take some time => Testing mirrors in France :: Writing mirror list :: Mirrorlist generated and saved to: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Customizing the mirror pool
If you, for various reasons, have a preference for specific mirrors, it is possible to create a personal mirror pool. This is done by supplying --interactive [--default], --continent-- or --country argument.
A word of caution
Don't limit yourself too much. Pacman-mirrors will only use up-to-date mirrors in the final mirrorlist. Also observe this: Your custom mirror pool will not be changed - even if a mirror leaves service or becomes unmaintained. It is your reponsibility to maintain your custom mirror pool in the event the official mirrorpool is changed.
Customizing pool
The customized pool is saved as /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json
First option is using --interactive. It uses your current mirror pool(whether default or custom)
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive && sudo pacman -Syyu
Second option is using --interactive --default. This force the use of the official mirror pool
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive --default && sudo pacman -Syyu
Third option is supplying a list of countries with --country. The countries is an example - check the country list if in doubt.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu
Fourth option is --continent. The countries used is determined by the continent they are assigned to and can optionally be combined with --interactive.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --continent [--interactive]
Using --interactive option, pacman-mirrors will process the available mirrors and present you with a list in which you will select your desired mirrors. In any case the pool is saved and used to generate a mirrorlist.
Syncronization status
Pacman-mirrors downloads pool status for the default mirror pool. When you want to regenerate your mirrorlist, your custom pool is updated with the info from the downloaded pool status.
This ensures you will always use up-to-date mirrors.
Resetting and changing the custom mirror pool
First option to reset is to default mirror pool
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country all && sudo pacman -Syyu
Second option to is to use --default with --interactive and creating a new custom mirror pool
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive --default && sudo pacman -Syyu
- You will be presented with a list with all and every mirror and you can pick your selection.
Third option is to supply a list of countries and use those for a custom mirror pool. The countries is an example - check the country list if in doubt.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu
- If you supply the same preferred countries on every reset you will get your mirror pool updated with added or removed mirrors.
The --continent option has a behavior similar to --country
Apply pacman-mirrors defaults
sudo pacman-mirrors --country all --api --protocol all -set-branch stable && sudo pacman -Syyu
The system will throw messages about newer packages on the system. These messages can safely be ignored and they dissappear when the installed package(s) equals the system branch.
manpage
- The manpage is in section 8 (System administration commands)
- man page
FAQ
pacman-mirrors.conf
If pacman-mirrors is updated and has a new pacman-mirrors.conf, it will inform you that a new conf is saved as pacman-mirrors.conf.pacnew.
You must manually merge changes/additions into your pacman-mirrors.conf.