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Difference between revisions of "File Systems"
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This page provides information on some of the filesystems commonly used in Manjaro. It also shows where and how they are used. Further information on these and other filesystems can be found in the ARCH Wiki | This page provides information on some of the filesystems commonly used in Manjaro. It also shows where and how they are used. Further information on these and other filesystems can be found in the ARCH Wiki. | ||
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filesystems that are mostly used under | filesystems that are mostly used under Linux. | ||
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Note that many filesystem drivers are already included in the Linux kernel. You may not need anything else to mount, read, or write these filesystems. But there are packages with additional tools. You may need them to format, check, repair, modify, or optimize such filesystems. So if you regularly use a filesystem, it is a good idea to install the appropriate tools | Note that many filesystem drivers are already included in the Linux kernel. You may not need anything else to mount, read, or write these filesystems. But there are packages with additional tools. You may need them to format, check, repair, modify, or optimize such filesystems. So if you regularly use a filesystem, it is a good idea to install the appropriate tools. | ||
=== Ext2 → Ext3 → Ext4 === <!--T:34--> | === Ext2 → Ext3 → Ext4 === <!--T:34--> | ||
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In | In Manjaro, e2fsprogs is already installed | ||
===Btrfs=== <!--T:20--> | ===Btrfs=== <!--T:20--> | ||
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Development of Btrfs started in 2007. Since that time, Btrfs is a part of the Linux kernel and is under active development. The Btrfs code base is '''[https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Status stable] .''' However, new features are still under development. Its main features and benefits are: | Development of Btrfs started in 2007. Since that time, Btrfs is a part of the Linux kernel and is under active development. The Btrfs code base is '''[https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Status stable] .''' However, new features are still under development. Its main features and benefits are: | ||
* '''Snapshots''' which do not make | * '''Snapshots''' which do not make a full copy of files | ||
* '''RAID''' - support for software-based RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10 | * '''RAID''' - support for software-based RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10 | ||
* '''Self-healing''' - checksums for data and metadata, automatic detection of silent data corruptions | * '''Self-healing''' - checksums for data and metadata, automatic detection of silent data corruptions | ||
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<tvar|usercmd0>{{UserCmd|command=pamac install btrfs-progs}}</> | <tvar|usercmd0>{{UserCmd|command=pamac install btrfs-progs}}</> | ||
=== | === ReiserFS → reiser4 === <!--T:18--> | ||
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ReiserFS was the first journaling filesystem to be included in the standard kernel. It was actively used by some distros some time ago, but is not currently widely used. Reiser4 is the successor to ReiserFS(3). However, Reiser4 seems not to be integrated in the kernel yet. | |||
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{{warning |If you regularly switch between Windows and Linux, you should switch off "hibernation", "Hybrid Boot", "Fast Boot" in Windows. Then Linux has | {{warning |If you regularly switch between Windows and Linux, you should switch off "hibernation", "Hybrid Boot", "Fast Boot" in Windows. Then Linux has always full (read / write) access to NTFS drives. | ||
* [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/all-of-my-files-are-in-read-only-mode/83777/7 all-of-my-files-are-in-read-only-mode@forum] | * [https://forum.manjaro.org/t/all-of-my-files-are-in-read-only-mode/83777/7 all-of-my-files-are-in-read-only-mode@forum] | ||
}} | }} | ||
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Microsoft developed the exFAT (Extended File | Microsoft developed the exFAT (Extended File Allocation Table) in 2006 and optimized it for flash memories such as USB sticks and SD cards. It can store large files and large numbers of files, and it can manage very large partitions. It is supported by Linux, Windows, macOS and many other devices and is one of the most compatible filesystems. ExFAT is included in Linux 5.4 and higher. | ||
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Filesystems mostly used in | Filesystems mostly used in macOS | ||
=== HFS → HFS+ === <!--T:67--> | === HFS → HFS+ === <!--T:67--> | ||
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|+ <translate><!--T:76--> Possible usage of Filesystems</translate> | |+ <translate><!--T:76--> Possible usage of Filesystems</translate> | ||
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! Filesystem !! | ! Filesystem !! Manjaro !! Win10 !! OSX !! Win9x, DOS | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ext2||●||▷ ExtFS||●|| | |ext2||●||▷ ExtFS||●|| | ||