Difference between revisions of "Pacman-mirrors/fr"
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Revision as of 21:35, 4 February 2022
Pacman-Mirrors
Pacman-mirrors est un utilitaire spécifique à Manjaro pour générer et maintenir la liste des miroirs du système. Cet article couvre la version actuelle 4.x. Pacman-mirrors utilise les informations disponibles sur le site Service des miroirs.
Objectif
Manjaro utilise pacman pour la maintenance du système, les mises à jour et les nouvelles installations. Pour que pacman fonctionne, une liste de serveurs, ou plus communément appelés miroirs, avec des paquets logiciels Manjaro est nécessaire. Comme Manjaro possède de nombreux miroirs dans le monde entier, il est préférable d'utiliser les miroirs les plus proches de votre emplacement et de préférence également à jour.
Utilisation
Pour la plupart des fonctions, une connexion internet fonctionnelle est nécessaire. A partir de la v4, Pacman-Mirrors vérifiera si le réseau est en ligne. Il le fait en interrogeant des sites web génériques. Les sites sont choisis en raison de leur disponibilité générale.
- wikipedia.org
- github.com
- bitbucket.org
Si vous obtenez des erreurs de certificats et que pacman-mirrors affiche un message de connexion internet manquante, vous devez vérifier la date et l'heure du firmware de votre ordinateur, car elles sont probablement complètement fausses. Soit à cause de la configuration, soit à cause d'une batterie CMOS défectueuse.
L'application est lancée par un utilisateur ordinaire avec les droits de super-utilisateur depuis la console et, si aucun argument n'est donné, elle affichera la version de pacman-mirrors suivie du statut des miroirs actuellement listés dans votre liste de miroirs.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors
La manière exacte dont l'application génère la liste des miroirs est contrôlée en fournissant des arguments sur la ligne de commande.
IMPORTANT
$ sudo pacman -Syyu
Si vous ne le faites pas, le(s) problème(s) qui vous a(ont) poussé à effectuer des modifications ne sera(ont) peut-être pas résolu(s). De plus, vous pouvez rencontrer le scénario partial-updated qui peut causer des ravages dans votre système. Pour des informations plus détaillées sur le fonctionnement de pacman, vous pouvez consulter le Wiki Archlinux.
Echantillon
Toutes les commandes utilisent le pool de miroirs disponible.
Le pool miroir peut être le pool miroir complet par défaut ou un pool miroir personnalisé.
Les commandes d'information ne requièrent pas l'utilisation du superutilisateur contrairement à la modification des fichiers système.
Tous les exemples utilisent la version longue du nom de l'argument.
Pour des versions courtes, consultez la page de manuel ou l'aide d'utilisation de la commande.
Commandes donnant des informations
Page de manuel
man pacman-mirrors
Aide à l'utilisation
pacman-mirrors --help
Version
pacman-mirrors --version
Mirror status
pacman-mirrors --status
List available countries
In default mirror pool
pacman-mirrors --country-list
In custom mirror pool
pacman-mirrors --country-config
What branch am I on
pacman-mirrors --get-branch
Commands using defaults
Update mirrorlist with the fastest mirrors
sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack && sudo pacman -Syyu
Limit to 5 mirrors
An optional number can be supplied to limit the number of mirrors in the mirrorlist
sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack 5 && sudo pacman -Syyu
Mirrors for your country only
Not all countries have mirrors, if geoip returns a country not in the pool all mirrors will be used.
sudo pacman-mirrors --geoip && sudo pacman -Syyu
Commands customizing the mirror pool
You can customize the mirror pool to your preference. BUT Don't limit yourself too much as pacman-mirrors only writes up-to-date mirrors to your mirrorlist.
Customize mirror pool by continent
Create a custom mirror pool using mirrors from the continent determined by querying a geolocation service
sudo pacman-mirrors --continent && sudo pacman -Syyu
Customize mirror pool by countries
Create a custom mirror pool using mirrors from Germany, France and Austria
sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu
Customize mirror pool by interactive selection
Create a custom mirror pool using the --default mirror pool --interactive will list all available mirrors and procotols in a gui windows allowing to sort the columns and interactively select according to your preferences.
sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive --default && sudo pacman -Syyu
Use specific protocols (prioritized)
Rank the current mirror pool using only https and http protocol
sudo pacman-mirrors --api --protocol https,http && sudo pacman -Syyu
Switch branch to unstable and use German mirrors
Change the system branch to unstable and create a custom mirror pool using mirrors from Germany
sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany --api --set-branch unstable && sudo pacman -Syyu
Switch branch and use German mirrors with https
Change the system branch to unstable, set configuration to use https only and create a custom mirror pool using mirrors from Germany
sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany --api --set-branch unstable --protocol https && sudo pacman -Syyu
Reset
You will come to a point where you want to reset to defaults
sudo pacman-mirrors --country all --api --protocols all --set-branch stable && sudo pacman -Syyu
Overview
Available arguments
All available arguments can be viewed by unfolding this block
➜ ~ pacman-mirrors -h
Version 4.16.4
USAGE:
pacman-mirrors [-h] [-f [NUMBER]] [-i [-d]] [-m METHOD] [--status]
[-c COUNTRY [COUNTRY...] | [--geoip] | [--continent]]
[-l] [-lc] [-q] [-t SECONDS] [-v] [-n]
[--api] [-S/-B BRANCH] [-p PREFIX]
[-P PROTO [PROTO...]] [-R] [-U URL]
METHODS:
-i, --interactive Generate custom mirrorlist
-f, --fasttrack [NUMBER]
Generate mirrorlist with a number of up-to-date
mirrors. Overrides : --geoip, --method
-c, --country COUNTRY [COUNTRY ...]
Comma separated list of countries, from which mirrors
will be used
--geoip Get current country using geolocation
--continent Use continent from geolocation
API:
-a, --api [-p PREFIX][-R][-S/-B|-G BRANCH][-P PROTO [PROTO ...]]
-S, -B, --set-branch {stable,stable-staging,testing,unstable}
API: Replace branch in configuration
-p, --prefix PREFIX API: Set prefix to : $mnt | /mnt/install
-P, --proto, --protocols {all,http,https,ftp,ftps} [{all,http,https,ftp,ftps} ...]
API: Replace protocols in configuration
-R, --re-branch API: Replace branch in mirrorlist
-U, --url URL API: Replace mirror url in mirrorlist
MISC:
-G, --get-branch Return branch from configuration
-d, --default INTERACTIVE: Load default mirror file
-h, --help
-l, --list, --country-list
List all available countries
-lc, --country-config
lists configured mirror countries
-m, --method {rank,random}
Generation method
-n, --no-mirrorlist Use to skip generation of mirrorlist
-q, --quiet Quiet mode - less verbose output
-s, --no-status Ignore mirror branch status
-t, --timeout SECONDS
Maximum waiting time for server response
-v, --version Print the pacman-mirrors version
--no-color
--interval INTERVAL Max. number of hours since last sync
-g Create mirror list from active pool.
--status Status for the current mirror list.
--use-async Experimental async mirror test.
Files used by pacman-mirrors
File: /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf (sample - can be changed by pacman-mirrors api commands)
To view the content of a default configuration - click the link to the right --->
~ >>> cat /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##
## /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##
## Branch Pacman should use (stable, testing, unstable)
# Branch = stable
## Generation method
## 1) rank - rank mirrors depending on their access time
## 2) random - randomly generate the output mirrorlist
# Method = rank
## Define protocols and priority
## separated by comma 'https,http' or 'http,https'
## ATM available protocols are: http, https, ftp
## Not specifying a protocol will ban the protocol from being used
## If a mirror has more than one protocol defined only the first is written to the mirrorlist
## Empty means all in reversed alphabetic order
# Protocols =
## When set to False - all certificates are accepted.
## Use only if you fully trust all ssl-enabled mirrors.
# SSLVerify = True
To view the content of a default mirror pool - click the link to the right --->
~ >>> cat /usr/share/pacman-mirrors/mirrors.json
[
{
"country": "Australia",
"url": "http://mirror.ventraip.net.au/Manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Australia",
"url": "http://manjaro.melbourneitmirror.net/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Australia",
"url": "http://manjaro.mirror.serversaustralia.com.au/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Austria",
"url": "http://mirror.inode.at/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Belarus",
"url": "http://mirror.datacenter.by/pub/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Belgium",
"url": "http://ftp.belnet.be/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Belgium",
"url": "ftp://ftp.belnet.be/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp"
]
},
{
"country": "Belgium",
"url": "https://manjaro.cu.be/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Bulgaria",
"url": "https://mirrors.netix.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Bulgaria",
"url": "https://manjaro.ipacct.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Bulgaria",
"url": "http://manjaro.telecoms.bg/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Canada",
"url": "https://osmirror.org/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Chile",
"url": "http://manjaro.dcc.uchile.cl/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "China",
"url": "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "China",
"url": "http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "China",
"url": "https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Colombia",
"url": "http://mirror.edatel.net.co/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Costa_Rica",
"url": "https://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Czech",
"url": "https://mirror.dkm.cz/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Denmark",
"url": "https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Denmark",
"url": "https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Ecuador",
"url": "https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Ecuador",
"url": "https://mirror.espoch.edu.ec/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "http://mirror.lignux.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "http://ftp.free.org/mirrors/repo.manjaro.org/repos/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "https://fr.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "France",
"url": "http://kibo.remi.lu/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://mirror.ragenetwork.de/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://mirror.netzspielplatz.de/manjaro/packages/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://mirror.netcologne.de/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://repo.rhindon.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://repo.stdout.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "https://manjaro-mirror-a.alpix.eu/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://ftp.rz.tu-bs.de/pub/mirror/manjaro.org/repos/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"url": "http://babyname.tips/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Hong_Kong",
"url": "http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Hungary",
"url": "http://mirror.infotronik.hu/mirrors/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Indonesia",
"url": "http://kambing.ui.ac.id/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Indonesia",
"url": "http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Ireland",
"url": "https://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Italy",
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Italy",
"url": "https://ba.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Italy",
"url": "https://ct.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Japan",
"url": "http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/Linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Japan",
"url": "http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "http://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://nl.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.wearetriple.com/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"url": "https://mirror.koddos.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Philippines",
"url": "http://mirror.rise.ph/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Portugal",
"url": "http://ftp.dei.uc.pt/pub/linux/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Portugal",
"url": "http://manjaro.barata.pt/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Romania",
"url": "http://mirrors.serverhost.ro/manjaro/packages/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Romania",
"url": "http://ftp.lug.ro/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Russia",
"url": "https://mirror.yandex.ru/mirrors/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Russia",
"url": "http://mirror.truenetwork.ru/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Singapore",
"url": "https://download.nus.edu.sg/mirror/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "South_Africa",
"url": "http://mirror.is.co.za/mirrors/manjaro.org/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Sweden",
"url": "https://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Spain",
"url": "http://ftp.caliu.cat/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Sweden",
"url": "https://mirror.zetup.net/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "Taiwan",
"url": "http://free.nchc.org.tw/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "Turkey",
"url": "http://ftp.linux.org.tr/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "http://mirror.catn.com/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "http://repo.manjaro.org.uk/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/repo.manjaro.org/repos/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"url": "http://manjaro.mirrors.uk2.net/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "http://mirror.dacentec.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "http://mirror.solarvps.com/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "http://distro.ibiblio.org/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"http"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "https://mirror.clarkson.edu/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
},
{
"country": "United_States",
"url": "https://mirror.math.princeton.edu/pub/manjaro/",
"protocols": [
"https"
]
}
]
File: /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/status.json (sample - self updating)
To view the content of a default mirror pool including mirror status - click the link to the right --->
~/Desktop >>> cat /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/status.json
[
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Australia",
"last_sync": "21:08",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.ventraip.net.au/Manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Australia",
"last_sync": "01:08",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.melbourneitmirror.net/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Australia",
"last_sync": "194:40",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.mirror.serversaustralia.com.au/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Austria",
"last_sync": "06:18",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.inode.at/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Belarus",
"last_sync": "06:18",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.datacenter.by/pub/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
-1,
-1,
-1
],
"country": "Belgium",
"last_sync": -1,
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.belnet.be/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Belgium",
"last_sync": "138:19",
"protocols": [
"ftp"
],
"url": "ftp://ftp.belnet.be/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Belgium",
"last_sync": "06:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.cu.be/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Bulgaria",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.netix.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Bulgaria",
"last_sync": "00:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.ipacct.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Bulgaria",
"last_sync": "02:39",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.telecoms.bg/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Canada",
"last_sync": "00:59",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://osmirror.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Chile",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.dcc.uchile.cl/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "China",
"last_sync": "05:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "China",
"last_sync": "05:09",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "China",
"last_sync": "05:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Colombia",
"last_sync": "2163:33",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.edatel.net.co/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Costa_Rica",
"last_sync": "03:39",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Czech",
"last_sync": "06:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.dkm.cz/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:59",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Ecuador",
"last_sync": "02:49",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Ecuador",
"last_sync": "01:29",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.espoch.edu.ec/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "01:39",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.lignux.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "04:59",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.free.org/mirrors/repo.manjaro.org/repos/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://fr.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "France",
"last_sync": "00:19",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://kibo.remi.lu/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:49",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.ragenetwork.de/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:19",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "04:59",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.netzspielplatz.de/manjaro/packages/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "05:19",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.netcologne.de/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "06:40",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://repo.rhindon.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://repo.stdout.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro-mirror-a.alpix.eu/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "06:50",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.rz.tu-bs.de/pub/mirror/manjaro.org/repos/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Germany",
"last_sync": "18:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://babyname.tips/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Hong_Kong",
"last_sync": "09:10",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Hungary",
"last_sync": "06:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.infotronik.hu/mirrors/pub/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Indonesia",
"last_sync": "20:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://kambing.ui.ac.id/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Indonesia",
"last_sync": "03:00",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Ireland",
"last_sync": "05:40",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Italy",
"last_sync": "10:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Italy",
"last_sync": "10:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://ba.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Italy",
"last_sync": "10:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://ct.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Japan",
"last_sync": "01:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/Linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Japan",
"last_sync": "12:20",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "04:40",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "06:20",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "00:50",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://nl.mirror.babylon.network/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "04:50",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://manjaro.mirror.wearetriple.com/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Netherlands",
"last_sync": "04:40",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.koddos.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Philippines",
"last_sync": "05:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.rise.ph/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Portugal",
"last_sync": "271:12",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.dei.uc.pt/pub/linux/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Portugal",
"last_sync": "00:40",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.barata.pt/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Romania",
"last_sync": "12:20",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirrors.serverhost.ro/manjaro/packages/"
},
{
"branches": [
-1,
-1,
-1
],
"country": "Romania",
"last_sync": -1,
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.lug.ro/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Russia",
"last_sync": "03:00",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.yandex.ru/mirrors/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
0,
0,
0
],
"country": "Russia",
"last_sync": "126:11",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.truenetwork.ru/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Singapore",
"last_sync": "13:10",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://download.nus.edu.sg/mirror/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "South_Africa",
"last_sync": "03:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.is.co.za/mirrors/manjaro.org/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Sweden",
"last_sync": "00:40",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"https"
],
"url": "https://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Spain",
"last_sync": "04:00",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.caliu.cat/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Sweden",
"last_sync": "02:40",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.zetup.net/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Taiwan",
"last_sync": "04:00",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://free.nchc.org.tw/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "Turkey",
"last_sync": "06:20",
"protocols": [
"ftp",
"http"
],
"url": "http://ftp.linux.org.tr/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "01:10",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.catn.com/pub/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "00:40",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://repo.manjaro.org.uk/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "05:20",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/repo.manjaro.org/repos/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_Kingdom",
"last_sync": "00:50",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://manjaro.mirrors.uk2.net/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "00:30",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.dacentec.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "06:21",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://mirror.solarvps.com/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "00:11",
"protocols": [
"http"
],
"url": "http://distro.ibiblio.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "01:51",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.clarkson.edu/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
0
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "01:51",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "United_States",
"last_sync": "00:41",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"url": "https://mirror.math.princeton.edu/pub/manjaro/"
}
]
<pre>
</div>
</div>
====File: <code>/etc/pacman-mirrors.conf</code> <small>(sample of default config)</small>====
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
To view the content of a default pacman-mirrors.conf - click the link to the right --->
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<pre>
~ >>> cat /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##
## /etc/pacman-mirrors.conf
##
## Branch Pacman should use (stable, testing, unstable)
# Branch = stable
## Generation method
## 1) rank - rank mirrors depending on their access time
## 2) random - randomly generate the output mirrorlist
# Method = rank
## Define protocols and priority
## separated by comma 'https,http' or 'http,https'
## ATM available protocols are: http, https, ftp
## Not specifying a protocol will ban the protocol from being used
## If a mirror has more than one protocol defined only the first is written to the mirrorlist
## Empty means all in reversed alphabetic order
# Protocols =
## Get a list of all available counties with 'pacman-mirrors -l'
## Value can be 'Custom' or nothing which means all
# OnlyCountry =
## When set to False - all certificates are accepted.
## Use only if you fully trust all ssl-enabled mirrors.
# SSLVerify = True
Sample command to customize mirror pool
To view the content of the sample command - click the link to the right --->
~ >>> sudo pacman-mirrors --country Denmark && sudo pacman -Syyu .: INFO Downloading mirrors from repo.manjaro.org .: INFO User generated mirror list -------------------------- .: INFO Custom mirror file saved: /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json .: INFO Using custom mirror file .: INFO Querying mirrors - This may take some time 0.091 Denmark : https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/ 0.075 Denmark : https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/ .: INFO Writing mirror list Denmark : https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch Denmark : https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch .: INFO Mirror list generated and saved to: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist .: INFO To remove custom config run 'sudo pacman-mirrors -c all' :: Synkroniserer pakkedatabaser... core 143,1 KiB 10,7M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100% extra 1719,8 KiB 10,3M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100% community 4,5 MiB 11,0M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100% multilib 177,7 KiB 13,3M/s 00:00 [##############################] 100% :: Starter fuld systemopgradering... der er intet at udføre
File: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist (sample)
To view the content of the sample mirrorlist - click the link to the right --->
~ >>> cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist ## ## Manjaro Linux custom mirrorlist ## Generated on 2017-11-08 10:59 ## ## Please use 'pacman-mirrors -id' to reset custom mirrorlist ## Please use 'pacman-mirrors -c all' to reset custom mirrorlist ## To remove custom config run 'pacman-mirrors -c all' ## ## Country : Denmark Server = https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch ## Country : Denmark Server = https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch
File: /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json (sample)
To view the content of a custom mirror pool - click the link to the right --->
~ >>> cat /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json
[
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:59",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"resp_time": "00.00",
"url": "https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/manjaro/"
},
{
"branches": [
1,
1,
1
],
"country": "Denmark",
"last_sync": "00:09",
"protocols": [
"https"
],
"resp_time": "00.00",
"url": "https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/"
}
]
Defaults
PacmanMirrors has some reasonable defaults
- Ranking mirrors with the fastest mirrors on top - Using stable branch - Using all mirrors
The -f or --fasttrack argument uses mirrors which are up-to-date for your branch. Optionally you can supply a number e.g. 10
Continent
The --continent argument is using a geolocation function to create a custom mirror pool from countries within the geolocated continent.
Country
Instead of pacman-mirrors probing all mirrors in all countries it is possible to supply a list of countries from which to use the mirrors. This creates a custom mirror pool. The countries is an example - check the country list if in doubt.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu
If a supplied country does not offer a mirrorserver the app quits with an error explaining why.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Antarctica && sudo pacman -Syyu .: Info Downloading mirrors from repo.manjaro.org .: Warning Option '-c/--country' : unknown country: 'Antarctica' .: Info Available countries are: Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brasil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa_Rica, Czech, Denmark, Ecuador, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, South_Africa, Sweden, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, United_Kingdom, United_States, Vietnam
Another option for the mirrors closest to your location is --geoip
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --geoip --quiet && sudo pacman -Syyu :: Querying servers, this may take some time => Testing mirrors in France :: Writing mirror list :: Mirrorlist generated and saved to: /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Customizing the mirror pool
If you, for various reasons, have a preference for specific mirrors, it is possible to create a personal mirror pool. This is done by supplying --interactive [--default], --continent-- or --country argument.
A word of caution
Don't limit yourself too much. Pacman-mirrors will only use up-to-date mirrors in the final mirrorlist. Also observe this: Your custom mirror pool will not be changed - even if a mirror leaves service or becomes unmaintained. It is your reponsibility to maintain your custom mirror pool in the event the official mirrorpool is changed.
Customizing pool
The customized pool is saved as /var/lib/pacman-mirrors/custom-mirrors.json
First option is using --interactive. It uses your current mirror pool(whether default or custom)
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive && sudo pacman -Syyu
Second option is using --interactive --default. This force the use of the official mirror pool
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive --default && sudo pacman -Syyu
Third option is supplying a list of countries with --country. The countries is an example - check the country list if in doubt.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu
Fourth option is --continent. The countries used is determined by the continent they are assigned to and can optionally be combined with --interactive.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --continent [--interactive]
Using --interactive option, pacman-mirrors will process the available mirrors and present you with a list in which you will select your desired mirrors. In any case the pool is saved and used to generate a mirrorlist.
Syncronization status
Pacman-mirrors downloads pool status for the default mirror pool. When you want to regenerate your mirrorlist, your custom pool is updated with the info from the downloaded pool status.
This ensures you will always use up-to-date mirrors.
Resetting and changing the custom mirror pool
First option to reset is to default mirror pool
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country all && sudo pacman -Syyu
Second option to is to use --default with --interactive and creating a new custom mirror pool
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --interactive --default && sudo pacman -Syyu
- You will be presented with a list with all and every mirror and you can pick your selection.
Third option is to supply a list of countries and use those for a custom mirror pool. The countries is an example - check the country list if in doubt.
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --country Germany,France,Austria && sudo pacman -Syyu
- If you supply the same preferred countries on every reset you will get your mirror pool updated with added or removed mirrors.
The --continent option has a behavior similar to --country
Apply pacman-mirrors defaults
sudo pacman-mirrors --country all --api --protocol all -set-branch stable && sudo pacman -Syyu
The system will throw messages about newer packages on the system. These messages can safely be ignored and they dissappear when the installed package(s) equals the system branch.
manpage
- The manpage is in section 8 (System administration commands)
- man page
FAQ
pacman-mirrors.conf
If pacman-mirrors is updated and has a new pacman-mirrors.conf, it will inform you that a new conf is saved as pacman-mirrors.conf.pacnew.
You must manually merge changes/additions into your pacman-mirrors.conf.