Manjaro Difference between revisions of "Manjaro-tools/ru"

Difference between revisions of "Manjaro-tools/ru"

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Справка выглядит следующим образом:
The help looks like the following:
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Revision as of 16:46, 5 January 2023

Other languages:
English • ‎русский

Введение

manjaro-tools состоит из множества различных инструментов, предназначенных для разработчиков Manjaro. Он разделен на 3 различных пакета:

  • manjaro-tools-base содержит основные инструменты, различные инструменты chroot и buildset
  • manjaro-tools-pkg содержит небольшие вспомогательные инструменты, buildpkg и buildtree
  • manjaro-tools-iso содержит небольшие вспомогательные инструменты и buildiso.


Все эти пакеты manjaro-tools заменяют devtools и manjaroiso.

Подробное руководство пользователя доступно на gitlab.


Конфигурация

Настроить manjaro-tools можно, скопировав папку /etc/manjaro-tools к себе в домашний каталог ~/.config, а затем отредактировав файл ~/.config/manjaro-tools/manjaro-tools.conf.

Файлы

Это новые имена для переименованных скриптов.

  • mkmanjaroroot --> mkchroot
  • manjarobuild --> buildpkg
  • mkset --> buildset
  • pacstrap --> basestrap
  • genfstab --> fstabgen
  • arch-chroot --> manjaro-chroot


buildset

buildset используется для создания списков сборки. Списки сборки могут быть определены в /etc/manjaro-tools/sets/<buildlistname>.set.

Справка выглядит следующим образом:


$ buildset -h 

 Usage: buildset [options]
     -c <name>   Create set
     -r <name>   Remove set
     -s <name>   Show set
     -i          Iso mode
     -q          Query sets
     -h          Эта справка


Note
Имя набора должно отличаться от имени каталога в pkgbuilds dir. Все остальное должно работать, например, добавление даты к имени.

buildpkg

buildpkg используется для сборки определенного пакета или набора. В следующей главе будут описаны все функции buildpkg.

Если вам нужен подробный пример использования buildpkg для сборки пакетов для локального репозитория, пожалуйста, посмотрите здесь.


Справка выглядит следующим образом:


$ buildpkg -h 

Usage: buildpkg [options]
    -a <arch>          Arch [default: x86_64]
    -b <branch>        Branch [default: stable]
    -c                 Recreate chroot
    -h                 This help
    -i <pkg>           Install a package into the working copy of the chroot
    -n                 Install and run namcap check
    -p <pkg>           Build list or pkg [default: default]
    -q                 Query settings and pretend build
    -r <dir>           Chroots directory
                       [default: /var/lib/manjaro-tools/buildpkg]
    -s                 Sign packages
    -w                 Clean up cache and sources

To build a single package, go into the directory which is one above the package build directory (which contains the PKGBUILD), and run it as:

user $ buildpkg -p package-name COPY TO CLIPBOARD

To build a set the name of the set can be used. The current sets can be queried with the -q option.

buildtree

buildtree is a little tools to sync arch abs and manjaro packages git repos.

The arguments are:


$ buildtree -h 

 Usage: buildtree [options]
     -s            Sync manjaro tree
     -a            Sync arch abs
     -c            Clean package tree
     -q            Query settings
     -h            This help[/code]

To sync Arch and Manjaro trees:

user $ buildtree -as COPY TO CLIPBOARD

buildiso

buildiso is used to build a particular ISO or a set of ISOs. All functions of buildiso will be explained in the following chapters.

If you want a detailed guide how to use buildiso to build your own Manjaro ISOs from scratch, please look here.


Overview

The help looks like the following for x86_64:


$ buildiso -h 

 Usage: buildiso [options]
     -p <profile>       Buildset or profile [default: default]
     -a <arch>          Arch [default: x86_64]
     -b <branch>        Branch [default: stable]
     -r <dir>           Chroots directory
                        [default: /var/lib/manjaro-tools/buildiso]
     -c                 Disable clean work dir
     -x                 Clean xorg cache
     -l                 Clean lng cache
     -i                 Build images only
     -s                 Generate iso only
                        Requires pre built images (-i)
     -v                 Verbose output, show profies detail (-q)
     -q                 Query settings and pretend build
     -h                 This help

Query Building

To query build an ISO (-q option), for example the xfce-openbox-openrc profile, the following command can be used:


$ buildiso -p xfce -qv 

==> manjaro-tools
  -> version: 0.15.9
  -> config: ~/.config/manjaro-tools/manjaro-tools.conf
==> PROFILE:
  -> build_lists: community|default|manjaro|sonar|v17-release
  -> build_list_iso: xfce
  -> is_build_list: false
==> OPTIONS:
  -> arch: x86_64
  -> branch: unstable
  -> kernel: linux419
==> ARGS:
  -> clean_first: true
  -> images_only: false
  -> iso_only: false
  -> persist: false
==> DIST SETTINGS:
  -> dist_name: Manjaro
  -> dist_release: 18.0
  -> dist_codename: Illyria
==> ISO INFO:
  -> iso_label: MJRO180
  -> iso_compression: xz
==> BUILD QUEUE:
 --> Profile: [xfce]
  -> iso_file: manjaro-xfce-18.0-unstable-minimal-x86_64.iso
  -> autologin: true
  -> nonfree_mhwd: true
  -> multilib: true
  -> extra: false
  -> netinstall: false
  -> chrootcfg: false
  -> geoip: true
  -> efi_boot_loader: grub
  -> hostname: manjaro
  -> username: manjaro
  -> password: manjaro
  -> login_shell: /bin/bash
  -> addgroups: lp,network,power,sys,wheel
  -> enable_systemd: avahi-daemon bluetooth cronie ModemManager NetworkManager org.cups.cupsd tlp tlp-sleep ufw lightdm
  -> enable_systemd_live: manjaro-live mhwd-live pacman-init mirrors-live
  -> disable_systemd: pacman-init

Building

To actually build the ISO:

user $ buildiso -p xfce -b stable COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Building with predownloaded Xorg packages

To build an ISO while retaining the previously downloaded cache of Xorg packages, the -x option can be used:

user $ buildiso -p xfce-openbox-openrc/ -b stable -x COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Building with a small config change

Note
It is to be verified if the procedure given below works or not.

Supposing something only changed in config, like a setting, instead of building the whole ISO from scratch, the ISO build directory can be modified and the ISO can be rebuilt. For example, supposing one changed xfce-overlay/etc/skel/.conkyrc in the config, one can go into the work directory, modify the said file, and rebuild the ISO using the -cs option.

The work directory can be found using the -h option:


$ buildiso -h 

 Usage: buildiso [options]
     -p <profile>       Buildset or profile [default: default]
     -a <arch>          Arch [default: x86_64]
     -b <branch>        Branch [default: unstable]
     -r <dir>           Chroots directory
                        [default: '''/var/lib/manjaro-tools/buildiso''']
     -t <dir>           Target directory
                        [default: /home/fh/Data/build/iso]
     -k <name>          Kernel to use
                        [default: linux419]
     -g <key>           The gpg key for sfs signing
                        [default: ]
     -m                 Set SquashFS image mode to persistence
     -c                 Disable clean work dir
     -f                 Build full ISO (extra=true)
     -d <comp>          Compression used for build ISO: xz, gzip, lzma, lzo, lz4
                        [default: xz]
     -x                 Build images only
     -z                 Generate iso only
                        Requires pre built images (-x)
     -v                 Verbose output to log file, show profile detail (-q)
     -q                 Query settings and pretend build
     -h                 This help

    -r <dir>           Chroots directory
                       [default: /var/lib/manjaro-tools/buildiso]

(work directory highlighted in bold)

The required file can be edited as root, for example:

user $ sudo nano /var/lib/manjaro-tools/buildiso/xfce/x86_64/desktopfs/etc/skel/.conkyrc COPY TO CLIPBOARD

There is a catch involved here though; the file one wants to edit may be present in multiple images, like rootfs, livefs, desktopfs), and would need to be edited in the respective image directories.


Then the ISO then can be rebuilt as:

user $ buildiso -p xfce -cs COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Alternative

First only the chroot for the ISO could be created, using the -i option, then the changes can be made, and finally an ISO can be built with the -sc option.

For example:


$ buildiso -p xfce -b stable -x 

==> Start building [xfce]
==> Cleaning up ...
  -> Deleting chroot [rootfs] (x86_64) ...
  -> Deleting isoroot [iso] ...
[..]

After this the changes in the work directory can be made, and the ISO can be generated with:

user $ buildiso -p xfce/ -cz COPY TO CLIPBOARD

See Also

Retrieved from "https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Manjaro-tools/ru&oldid=40308"
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