نکات اساسی برای کانکی
نصب و راه‌اندازی
کانکی را می توان با استفاده از مدیربسته نصب کرد:
پیکربندی
همه‌ی فایل هایی که نامشان با نقطه . شروع می‌شوند، فایل‌های مخفی هستند. اگر می خواهید فایل‌های مخفی را در مدیر پرونده خود مشاهده کنید، باید آنها را قابل مشاهده کنید. در اکثر مدیر پرونده‌ها این در گزینه ها موجود خواهد بود.
پرونده‌های پیکربندی
فایل تنظیمات پیش فرض در این مکان قرار دارد
/usr/share/doc/conky-1.11.5_pre/conky.conf
کانکی به راحتی قابل تغییر است.
کانکی یک پوشه کانکی محلی ایجاد نمی کند، بنابراین باید خودتان یکی ایجاد کنید
سپس پرونده پیش‌فرض را در home/ کپی کنید
فایل پیکربندی یک فایل متنی ساده است که محتوای آن با استفاده از [لوآ] نوشته شده است و به دو بخش تقسیم می شود.
- پیکربندی
- متن
پیکربندی کانکی
قسمت اول/بالا شامل تمام تنظیمات پیکربندی برای کل کانکی است. مواردی مانند موقعیت کانکی روی صفحه، تنظیمات شفافیت، تنظیمات حاشیه، فونت پیش‌فرض و اندازه آن، و تعداد دفعات به‌روزرسانی مخزن شما. کل پیکربندی بین براکت هایی مانند این تعلق دارد
conky.config = { };
برخی از قوانین باید رعایت شوند :
- Every line end with
, - Non-boolean/numerical value should be placed between
' - Comment start with
--
Examples
1. This will set the default font color of your conky to white. Additionally, a color1 gets set using a Html Color Codeto a light blue:
conky.config = {
...
default_color = 'white', -- White default color
color1 = '0ab1ff', -- Light blue
...
};2. This enables Xft, set the default font (LiberationMono), make it bold and set it's size (8):
conky.config = {
...
use_xft = true,
font = 'LiberationMono:bold:size=8',
...
};3. In order to position your conky on your screen, modify these settings:
conky.config = {
...
alignment = 'top_right', -- Conky gets placed in the top right corner of your desktop
gap_x 18, -- with a horizontal gap of 18 pixels (to your right screen edge)
gap_y 20, -- and a vertical gap of 20 pixels (to your top screen edge).
...
};4. In some case you can have multiple values for one setting, they will be separated by a coma:
conky.config = {
...
own_window_hints = 'undecorated,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager,below',
...
};Use the command: man conky, and look into the CONFIGURATION SETTINGS section to see every settings available.
Conky text
The second part contains the displayed conky code. Every code line corresponds to one displayed line on your desktop. There are a lot of available for displaying and modifying all kinds of information. Use the command: man conky, and look into the OBJECTS/VARIABLES section to see every objects/variables available.
The whole code belong between these two double bracket:
conky.text = [[ ]];
Examples
1. You can choose the color of your font using one of the following variables:
conky.text = [[
...
${color}
${color1}
...
]];Every variable is marked with a $ sign and by { } brackets (only needed, if the variable contains more than one word).
2. You can call the default font (and it's size) with this command:
conky.text = [[ ... $font ... ]];
If you want a different font (DejaVuSerif) and font size (9) in your conky, use this command in your .conkyrc code:
conky.text = [[
...
${font DejaVuSerif:size=9}
...
]];3. This code line displays the text "Kernel: " and the kernel you are using (using $alignr just yields a nicer formatting, it is not necessary: $alignr aligns all following text on the right of your conky):
conky.text = [[
Kernel: ${alignr}${kernel}
]];4. This variable gives you the latest 3 manjaro blog entry titles (using rss). It checks for updates every 60 minutes.
conky.text = [[
${rss http://manjaro.org/feed/ 60 item_titles 3}
]];5. Information about the root partition / of your manjaro installation is displayed using
conky.text = [[
Root: ${alignr}${fs_used /} of ${fs_size /}
]];6. Instead of example 3, you can use the following code to display the exact same information:
conky.text = [[
Kernel: ${alignr}${execi 3600 uname -r}
]];execi
The variable ${execi 3600 XXXX} runs the XXXX bash code in your terminal every 3600 seconds and displays the result in your conky. The result of the uname -r bash command is your currently used kernel name.
Use any bash command instead of XXXX you can think of. The bash commands can be as long and complicated as you want.
Warning: Using complicated bash commands (e.g. which call other programs or use large files) with low intervals (e.g. ${execi 2 XXXX} runs the XXXX code once every 2 seconds and displays it's result in your conky) can use a lot of hardware resources and/or make your computer unresponsive.
Running conky
If you want to display a conky on your desktop a ~/.config/conky/conky.conkyrc file with code in it is required. Next, open a terminal and run conky pointing to the file
or to run as background daemon
If you want to run conky automatically after each boot of your computer, you need to find out how to autostart a program. This depends on the Desktop Manager you are using. The next is examples of how to run conky from your system autostart folder/file/script/command.
sleep 20 and -p 20 delay the start of conky by 20 seconds after your Desktop Environment has started. Adjust this value to your liking.
When you change the running conky configuration file - conky will reload. But if you changed one of your dependency scripts (e.g. because you changed a variable and want to see the consequences) you will have to reload conky
Troubleshooting & Tips
Missing rings
To be able to use LUA scripts to execute drawing functions like clock rings - you will a conky package compiled with LUA support. Either build the package the package conky-lua from AUR or install the conky-lua-nv from the official repo.
Missing network information
If network information is missing like download speed or network name (SSID), you need to replace the network interfaces in the configuration file with your network interface name. To get the names of your interfaces - open a terminal and execute
Use the output from the command. Interface names starting with en is ethernet interface and names starting with wl is wireless interfaces. Replace all network interfaces names with (e.g. wlan0, eth0) in your .conkyrc text section with the interface name(s) you retrieved from the above command.
Conky Manager
An application named Conky manager exist but has not been updated for years and the configurations found in the package may work or they may not. You may install it - it can be a used as an inspiration but you should not rely on it. If you still think you it is a must have - you can build the package conky-manager using AUR
See Also
- The Conky website
- The Arch Wiki page for Conky